沪教版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级下册期中考试模拟试卷（2）（I）卷

沪教版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级下册期中考试模拟试卷（2）（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 单选题 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分） How long can I _ the English workbook? For two weeks.A . borrowB . to borrowC . keepD . to keep2. （2分）_ beautifully little Simon dances in front of the camera! A . WhatB . What aC . HowD . How a3. （2分）The of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital. A . silenceB . purposeC . cultureD . language4. （2分） Do you know what Pride And Prejudice(傲慢与偏见) teaches readers? Yes, I think it gives _ a model(示范) for how to read well. A . theyB . themC . theirD . theirs5. （2分）Last weekend, I watched the film Johnny English 3. Its really a world-class comedy.Really? Im _ seeing it, but Im busy these days.A . keeping in touch withB . looking forward toC . taking care of6. （2分）Jim, can you repair the computer for me now? _. I have to take care of my little sister.A . Yes, I canB . Sorry, Im afraid I cantC . Well doneD . Best wishes7. （2分）Its reported that Dengue fever _ around Shantou in the past two months. How terrible! I think we should do something to prevent the _ of the disease.A . spread; spreadingB . spreaded; spreadC . has spread; spreadD . is spreading; spreading8. （2分）Its nice to see you again. We _ each other since 2014. A . wont seeB . dont seeC . havent seenD . didnt see9. （2分）2015贵州毕节）-Do you know Lang Lang?-Of course. He is a famous pianist and he plays the piano_ .A . beautifulB . more beautifulC . beautifullyD . more beautifully10. （2分）The government of China has built _ cheap and good houses for the people in the past two years.A . millionB . millionsC . million ofD . millions of11. （2分）_ the teacher, Ive made great progress. A . Thank youB . Thanks.C . Thanks toD . Thanks for12. （2分）What do you think of my sweater? It wool. It looks nice on you. A . is made inB . is made forC . is made ofD . is made by13. （2分）Shijiazhuang _ quickly these years. A . developedB . has developedC . is developingD . develop14. （2分）Here are two photos _ my family. A . ofB . forC . inD . at15. （2分）Li Ping likes talk shows. What about you? Oh, I _them. They are too boring. I love sports shows.A . loveB . likeC . cant standD . dont mind二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）完形填空 Every school day, we use schoolbags to carry all of our things to school. They are a big part of our lives. But have you ever thought about the 1of the schoolbag?In the Han Dynasty, when old-style private schools were opened, students used bamboo boxes to carry books to school. People consider the bamboo box to be the 2schoolbag. There were usually two or three layers(层)in the 3. Kids put different things, like books, brushes, ink stones (砚) and paper in the boxes. You can see the bamboo box in many TV shows. 4, in the Legend of White Snake, Xu Shilin carries a bamboo box to the capital to take an exam.Hundreds of years 5, people developed a new kind of schoolbag called the budai, or hip-pocket. The budai was lighter than the bamboo box. With the founding of the Peoples Republic of China, military rucksacks (军用帆布包) became popular. Ask your grandparents or parents about these bags. Maybe they can tell you about their 6of carrying them when they were in school.A new style of schoolbags has 7in recent years. Many of them have colorful and fashionable8on them, such as pictures of cartoons or pop stars. And they are more comfortable to use. Some students pull wheeled bags 9with heavy textbooks and others carry backpacks.Schoolbags are still changing. Can you imagine10future schoolbags will be like? （1）A . material B . history C . shape D . color （2）A . most famous B . most beautiful C . finest D . earliest （3）A . bag B . pocket C . hole D . box （4）A . However B . Moreover C . That is D . For example （5）A . before B . later C . ago D . after （6）A . experiences B . pictures C . mysteries D . dreams （7）A . produced B . came C . appeared D . lost （8）A . people B . wheels C . words D . designs （9）A . covered B . filled C . carried D . poured （10）A . how B . what C . which D . that 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)17. （10分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。In todays class, I will teach you how to send birthday e-cards to friends anywhere in the world without leaving our classroom. Ill show it to you on 123 Greetings, which is one of the most popular free-card websites.Step 1 Connect your computer to the Internet and go to 123 Greetings. Click “Happy Birthday”. You will see hundreds of e-cards. Choose the card youd like to send.Step 2 Design your e-card. After clicking the card you want, youll see the “Design” menu. In it you can find many things you can change to suit your taste, such as the colors and music.Step 3 Add your message in the message box. The message box provides space for you to type a message. Think of something special and type the message into the box.Step 4 Enter your e-mail address. Then enter the e-mail address of the recipient. Choose whether you want to be notified (通知) when your birthday e-card has been read. You can also choose whether to send the card immediately or at a later time.（1）The writer is most probable a _.A . scientistB . teacherC . doctorD . farmer（2）How many steps should you take to send a birthday e-cards to your friends?A . One .B . Three.C . Five.D . Seven.（3）123 Greetings is _.A . a factory that makes e-cards.B . a post office that sends birthday cards.C . an e-card website that offers a free service.D . a school that teaches how to make e-cards.（4）If you want to change the music of your e-card, you need to _.A . choose another e-card.B . type your e-mail address into the box.C . go to the “Design” menuD . click “send”.（5）The underlined word “recipient” means “_”.A . the person who will receive the e-card.B . a person whose name isnt known .C . the person who is sending the e-card.D . a person who works for 123 Greetings. .18. （10分）Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) Lost Underground is a story about four school children who went on a trip to some caves. These caves were very large and people could go into them only with a guide. However, four children decided to explore on their own. They went in the caves with a group, but left the group and walked down the tunnel. They thought it would be fun to explore the cave alone.Soon they came to a hole in the wall. They climbed through the hole into another part of the cave. Then they decided to turn back, but they could not remember the way. They were lost in the caves. When the guide led the other children out of the caves, he counted them. He discovered that there were four children missing. He had to go back into the caves to try to find the missing children.The children who were lost moved deeper into the caves. The deeper they went, the more lost they became. They were frightened. They started shouting for help, but the guide didnt hear them. How dangerous!Soon they came to an underground river. They guessed that the river must flow out of the caves. The water was very cold and deep, but the children kept on swimming. For a long time, they swam in darkness, then they saw a light ahead of them. The river was flowing out of the caves into a big river and the children were able to leave the caves. They climbed out of the river onto the riverbank. They saw the bus with the other children in the distance.（1）Lost Underground is a story about the school children who_. A . got out of the undergroundB . got on well with each otherC . went out for an outingD . went on a trip to some caves（2）The underlined word “explore” probably means_. A . get lostB . look aroundC . touch a stoneD . make a fire（3）Four children left the group in the caves because_. A . they decided to turn back from the cavesB . they would like to explore the caves aloneC . they wanted to walk down a tunnel through a holeD . they could not remember the way to the caves（4）When the four children moved deeper into the caves, _. A . they could hear the guide speakingB . they saw many big rivers and swam outC . they were too brave to go out by themselvesD . they felt frightened and shouted for help（5）Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A . The guide had to go back into the caves to find the children.B . The children decided to try to swim out of the caves.C . The guide tried his best and found the missing children.D . The children climbed through the hole into another part of the caves.（6）From the passage we know that _. A . four missing children were safe at lastB . its dangerous to go into the caves with a guideC . the guide led four missing children out of the cavesD . someone carried the children out of the bigger river19. （10分）阅读理解CAlmost all animals need to sleep to stay healthy. But sleeping can also be dangerous because other animals may hurt those who are sleeping. This leads to many different ways of sleeping that help them stay safe. Some of these ways may surprise you!Almost all bats sleep upside down. They hang from a branch of a tree or the ceiling of a cave. Up high, bats are safe from most other animals. If they are in danger, they just fly away.A dolphin sleeps with just half its brain at a time. It must stay awake to breathe and to watch for danger. Dolphin mothers and babies can go without sleep for as long as two months to stay safe.Some ducks sleep with just half their brains, too. These ducks often sleep in a line. The ducks at both ends help to keep the group safe. They keep one eye open to watch for danger. The ducks in the middle sleep deeply with both eyes closed.Seals breathe air, but that doesnt stop some of them from sleeping underwater. They hold their breath and dive deep to sleep for up to twenty minutes at a time. Sleeping deep underwater helps these seals stay safe from animals that hunt them near the surface.Horses often sleep standing up. Their legs lock in place so they dont fall over. If a horse is lying down, it needs a long time to get up. A horse can run from danger more quickly if it is already standing.A flamingo can sleep while standing on one leg. The standing leg locks so it stays straight. The other leg remains close to the flamingos body. Its head rests on its back. A flamingo lives (and sleeps) near many other birds to stay safe.Some seabirds can sleep while they fly. These large birds spend most of their lives over the ocean. They are in danger on the water, but they are safe in the air. They fly for many hours without flapping（拍打）their wings. Sometimes they sleep while they are flying.Would you like to sleep how they sleep?（1）The animals that sleep with half their brains are _.A . ducks and sealsB . dolphins and ducksC . bats and dolphinsD . flamingos and seabirds（2）Horses often stand up when they sleep because _.A . they can run from danger quicklyB . they are afraid of falling overC . this helps them to sleep deeplyD . it takes them a long time to go to sleep（3）The underlined word hunt in Paragraph 5 probably means _.A . offer to helpB . come to teachC . refuse to protectD . want to kill（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A . How animals sleepB . Sleep to stay healthyC . Sleep as animals doD . What sleeping animals are like四、 补全对话 (共1题；共10分)20. （10分）根据对话内容，从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。 A.Only 10 minutes walk from here.B.What a wonderful novel!C.In the Rose Bookshop.D.Hes a great English writer.E.How many times have you read it?F.What are you doing here?G.In 1974, the book came out and it became very popular.A：Hi, Bill. I notice you are reading the novel again._B：Three times. Every time I read it, I can learn something new.A：Really? Who wrote it?B：Richard Adams._ I like writers who have special opinions.A：Me, too. Could you please tell me more?B：OK. Richard wrote a book for his daughters in the early time._A：Sounds interesting. Where did you buy this book?B：_A：Is it far from here?B：No._ Just next to the Peoples Cinema.A：Oh, I see. Thank you!五、 语法填空 (共10题；共11分)21. （1分）What do you do _the evening? (填介词) 22. （1分）Jane is learning _ (play) the piano. 23. （1分）I love _ (eat) ice cream on a hot day. Theres nothing better! 24. （1分）I would like_(show) my photos to you tomorrow. 25. （1分）We _ decided which one to finish yet. (have) 26. （1分）It is _(polite) to speak to the old loudly 27. （1分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 Happiness is for everyone. You dont need to care about those people who have beautiful houses _ large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why? Because they may be unhappy.In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends and teachers will help you. When you are at home, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your _ (healthy). When you make a _(succeed)，your friends will say congratulations to you. All these are your happiness. If you notice a bit of you, you can see that happiness is always around you.Happiness is not the same _ money. Its a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also be very happy, _ you have something else that cant be bought with money. When you meet _ (difficult), you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge _ (you). So you cant always say you are poor or you have bad _ (lucky). As the saying goes, life is _ (like) a revolving door. _ it shuts, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you will be a happy and lucky person.28. （1分）Its very_(nature)to say that when youre sad. 29. （2分）_ your mother often _ (wash) clothes in the evening? No, she doesnt.30. （1分）The dog _ (not eat) any fruit. 六、 单词拼写（词汇运用） (共10题；共10分)31. （1分）I can m_the work by myself. Thank you anyway. 32. （1分）Lisa can play _ very well. 33. （1分）Ottawa is the capital of C_. 34. （1分）Please_(归还)the books to the library on time. 35. （1分）Please l_to your teacher carefully (认真地). 36. （1分）Beijing is the _(首都) of China. 37. （1分）Look at the _(阴沉的) sky. Its going to rain soon. 38. （1分）A)根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。 （1）Lets meet at the music club (明天) afternoon （2）Bob，come and help me to clean the two_(房子) （3）These_(年轻的)people come from a small village （4）We all like these buildings with swimming_(游泳池). （5）Mom always goes to this big_(超市)and does some shopping 39. （1分）Jane is a _(可爱的) girl. All of us love her very much. 40. （1分） Whos your fathers father? My g_.七、 句型转换 (共5题；共10分)41. （1分）Im Wang Feng. (对画线部分提问) _ your _?42. （2分）My favourite sport is table tennis. (对画线部分提问) _ _your favourite sport?43. （2分）is，favourite，day，what，your，day(?)(连词成句) 44. （3分）I go to bed at 9: 00 in the evening. (改为一般疑问句, 并作否定回答) _to bed at 9: 00 in the evening?No, _.45. （2分）What do you want for your birthday?(同义句转换) What _ you _ for your birthday?八、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共9分)46. （9分）任务型阅读 （1） During my last year of high school, our teacher, Mrs. Debby, gave us a test. _I finished the questions successfully before I read the last one What is the first name of the woman who cleans the school?I thought that must have been a joke. I saw the cleaning woman every day. _She had dark hair. But how would I know her name?I had never talked with her before. In fact, Id never even thought about talking to her. I looked at my paper and started to feel rather guilty（内疚的）_Before the test ended, one student asked if the question would be counted in our grades.Of course, the teacher said, _They are all important. They need your care, even if all you do is just to smile and say hello.I have never forgotten that lesson. Everyone needs my care and I should get to know all of the people who work and live around me. That was, maybe, the most important lesson of my life. I also later learned that the cleaning womans first name is Hannah.A. She was short and about 50 years old.B. Finally, I finished my paper, leaving the last one unanswered.C. In your life, you will meet many people.D.I was a hard-working student and I did well in all subjects.（2）What may be the most important lesson of the writers life? 九、 书面表达 (共1题；共10分)47. （10分）请根据以下提示，以“Welcome to Beijing”为题写一篇60词左右的英语作文。提示：1.北京是中国首都，位于中国东北部；2. 北京有很多名胜，如紫禁城the Forbidden City，颐和园the Summer Palace，天安门Tiananmen Square，北京奥运国家体育场Beijing National Stadium；3.北京有众多知名学府，如北京大学Peking University，清华大学 Tsinghua University，中国人民大学Renmin University of China；4北京有很多美食，如北京烤鸭Beijing Roast Duck，豆汁Bean Soup，涮羊肉instant-boiled mutton要求：1.句子通顺，表达准确，可适当增加细节使内容连贯；2.不少于60词第 22 页 共 22 页参考答案一、 单选题 (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16-1、三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、18-6、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、四、 补全对话 (共1题；共10分)20-1、五、 语法填空 (共10题；共11分)21-1、22-1、23-1、24-1、25-1、26-1、27-1、28-1、29-1、30-1、六、 单词拼写（词汇运用） (共10题；共10分)31-1、32-1、33-1、34-1、35-1、36-1、37-1、38-1、38-2、38-3、38-4、38-5、39-1、40-1、七、 句型转换 (共5题；共10分)41-1、42-1、43-1、44-1、45-1、八、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共9分)46-1、46-2、九、 书面表达 (共1题；共10分)47-1、