外研（新标准）版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级上册期末自主检测B卷

外研（新标准）版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级上册期末自主检测B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）They went out of their way that big problem. A . to solveB . solveC . solvingD . to solving2. （2分）How does your mother like your presents for Mothers Day?Well, _ this sweater _ that one is fit for her. Theyre too big.A . either; orB . neither; norC . not only; but also3. （2分）Did you notice a man passing by？ No, I _on the phone. A . talkB . am talkingC . was talkingD . talked4. （2分）My parents _ my study and health every day.A . care aboutB . wait forC . enjoy themselvesD . stay up5. （2分）_ you eat, _ you will be. A . The more; the fatterB . more; fatterC . Fatter; moreD . The fattest; the most6. （2分）I saw your light still on at 11 oclock last night. Oh, I _ an interesting talk show at that time.A . watchB . watchedC . am watchingD . was watching7. （2分）I think that math is _ important than English.I dont agree with you.A . a little muchB . many moreC . much moreD . more much8. （2分）They have _ since the factory opened. A . left the schoolB . joined the teamC . become workersD . worked here9. （2分）Im new here in Wuxi.Take a map of Wuxi with you. Youll find it of great _ in helping you to get round Wuxi.A . priceB . costC . interestD . importance10. （2分） I can play the guitar very well, so I want to join the music club. _.A . So am IB . Me tooC . Me neitherD . Neither do I11. （2分）I cant remember the place I left my umbrella that night. But my mother said that my brother found it in the school. A . whenB . whyC . howD . that12. （2分）The fish smells _. You should throw it away. A . goodB . badC . wellD . badly13. （2分）I wonder if you are for or _ the plan A . toB . againstC . ofD . with14. （2分）I dont feel when I stay at home . A . lonely; aloneB . alone; lonelyC . lonely; lonelyD . alone; alone15. （2分）一 ?一He is very kind.A . What is heB . What is he likeC . What does he likeD . What does he look二、 完形填空 (共1题；共1分)16. （1分）通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出一个最佳选项。A jobless man wanted to apply(求职)for the position of “office boy” at Microsoft. The staff manager interviewed him and then gave him a 1 : clean the floor. The man pass it: he cleaned the floor very well.“You are hired(雇佣),” the manager told the man. “Give me your email address, and Ill send you the form to 2 . I shall also send you the 3 you should report for the work. ”The man replied, “I dont have a 4 , or email!”“Im sorry ,” said the manager. “if you dont have an email, that means you do not exist(存在). And we can not5 person who do not exist. ”The man was very6 . He didnt know what to do. He only had 10 dollars with him. Once that was 7 , he wouldnt have any money to buy even food. He went to the supermarket and bought a box of tomatoes with his 10 dollars. He went from door to door and8 the tomatoes in small bags. He doubled his money.He9 this three times, and return home with 60 dollars. He realized that he could continue to live this way. He started to go earlier every day, and return later. He doubled or made even three times his money every day. Soon, he10 a cart, then a truck. In a very short time, he had his many delivery trucks.Five years later, the man became one of the biggest11 sellers in the country. He started to plan his familys future. He called an insurance(保险) broker, a man who sells insurance. At the end of the 12 , the broker asked him for his email address. The man replied, “I dont have an email.”Hearing that, the broker felt very 13 . “You dont have an email, and yet have succeeded in becoming so14 . Can you imagine what you could have been if you had an email?” he said aloud. The man thought for a while, and replied, “an office 15 at Microsoft! ”If you just lost your job or just failed an interview, dont worry, think of the positiveGood days are on the way and something better will happen to you.（1）A . job B . hand C . chance D . test （2）A . check out B . put up C . fill in D . write down （3）A . name B . date C . address D . ticket （4）A . computer B . screen C . website D . letter （5）A . believe B . pay C . accept D . refuse （6）A . pleased B . excited C . embarrassed D . disappointed （7）A . exchanged B . spent C . wasted D . lost （8）A . divided B . showed C . kept D . sold （9）A . repeated B . reminded C . tried D . counted （10）A . borrowed B . repaired C . received D . bought （11）A . truck B . insurance C . food D . door （12）A . introduction B . conversation C . business D . story （13）A . worried B . satisfied C . upset D . surprised （14）A . clever B . healthy C . rich D . confident （15）A . boy B . secretary C . cleaner D . head 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)17. （10分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D选项中选出最佳选项。BCold air, snow, shorter days. We are in winter now.Winter is the coldest season of the year. It comes between autumn and spring. For us, the winter months are usually November, December and January. But that is only because we live in the northern part of the Earth.In China, winter is the time between the beginning of winter, and the beginning of spring. But, this is the time that the southern part of the Earth, has its summer. Imagine when we are playing with snow, Australian kids are enjoying ice cream!Winter isnt always gray. It can also be bright. Heres how.Put on a holiday play and try acting. Ask your cousins or classmates to come to your house and make beautiful clothes and write a play. Act it out for your family.Play around. Go outside and enjoy yourself. Make a snowman with your friends. If you really have to stay indoors, give your room a clean and decorate (装饰) it. Youll find it a lot of fun.（1）What does this passage mainly talk bout?A . Ways to decorate houses.B . The winter season and fun winter activities.C . The difference between China and Australia.D . The colours linked（联系在一起）to winter.（2）Why are Australian kids eating ice cream when its winter in China?A . Because they are crazy about ice cream.B . Because they dont have much to do in winter.C . Because its summer in Australia when its winter in China.D . Because winter in Australia is not as cold as that in China.（3）Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A . Winter can be fun if you find interesting things to do.B . Australian kids enjoy having ice cream on winter days.C . The writer thinks its great fun to clean your house and decorate it.D . The northern and southern parts of the Earth have different winter months.18. （10分） Tom grows the nicest vegetables and fruits, and the most beautiful flowers in his village. Plants grow in Toms garden all through the year.Tom cuts some flowers for his sitting-room table and eats some fruits and vegetables, but he sells most of them in the market. His vegetables, fruits and flowers are so wonderful that they sell much more quickly in the market than those of other villages.How does Tom grow these beautiful plants? He is so lazy that he just sits under his orange tree with his radio. He listens to music all day. That is quite true. Tom plants things in spring, summer, autumn and winter. After that he sits with his radio. And everything grows. It is the music that does work. Tom knows more clearly that music makes the biggest vegetables and fruits and the most beautiful flowers. Plants love music as much as people.（1）Tom most of the things in his garden.A . sellsB . eatsC . keepsD . gives（2）Tom listens to the music in the garden because .A . is very popular.B . makes him relaxed.C . makes his plants stop growing.D . makes his plants grow better.（3）Which of the following is TRUE?A . Tom doesnt plant orange trees in his garden.B . Tom often gives away his flowers to villagers.C . Tom is very lazy and he does nothing every day.D . Tom eats some of the fruits and vegetables in his garden.（4）What can we learn from the passage?A . Toms garden is in the town.B . Tom wants to sell his garden.C . Plants also like listening to musicD . Toms flowers are beautiful and cheap.19. （10分）阅读理解Penny was a five-year-old girl. One day when she and her mother were at a store, Penny saw a plastic pearl necklace. What a lovely necklace! She wanted it very much, so she begged her mother to buy it for her. The mother said, “Well, I can buy you the necklace, but when we get home, we should discuss what you can do to pay for it. Can we do that?” Penny agreed with much happiness, and she got the plastic necklace she loved.How much Penny loved the necklace! She wore it everywhere and every minute. Penny also helped with housework to get pocket money and she worked very hard. Soon she managed to pay off the price for the necklace.Pennys daddy saw all her effort and knew how much Penny cared about the necklace. One night, he asked Penny, “Penny, do you love me?”“Sure, Daddy,” the little girl said.“Then how about giving me your necklace?”“Come on, Daddy! Not my necklace!” Penny cried.“Oh, darling, its fine,” her father gave her a kiss.A week later, her father asked Penny again for her plastic necklace.“Oh! Daddy, please dont!” Penny cried even harder.However, several days later, Penny went to her daddy with tears in her eyes. “Here, Daddy. I love you.” She held out her hand. Inside it was her plastic pearl necklace that she loved a lot.Seeing this, Pennys father smiled with surprise. He then pulled a cute box out of his pocket. Inside of the box was a real and beautiful pearl necklace, which was waiting for Penny for so long.（1）What does the underlined word “that” in Para 1 refer to(指代)? A . discussing how Penny will pay for it.B . discussing if they will buy the necklace.C . finding out what housework Penny can do at home.D . making sure if Pennys f ather will agree to pay for it.（2）How many times does Pennys father ask her for the necklace? A . Once.B . Twice.C . Three times.D . Four times.（3）According to the story, Penny probably feel in the end. A . sad and worriedB . anxious and sorryC . relaxed and excitedD . surprised and happy（4）We can infer from the passage that Pennys father wants to tell her that _. A . its not easy to get something valuableB . to give means to receive something betterC . pocket money should be earned with effortD . nothing can be achieved without effort四、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共15分)20. （15分）任务型阅读CIt is a Saturday morningYou have your breakfast，walk the dog，and then go to soccer practice on timeA few hours later, you return home，only to find that the dog has made your bedroom untidyYour clothes are on the floor_Before you get angry, you should stop and thinkYour dog wasnt misbehaving(捣蛋)just for the fun of itAnd he wasnt punishing(惩罚)for leaving_Its called separation anxiety(分离焦虑)Thank of it this way :Dogs ask where youre going or when youll be back_All they know is that they want to be with youSince youre not there，they need to find youDogs may suddenly develop separation anxietyBut with practice and patience(耐心)，you can teach your dog to be comfortable being left alonePut on your jacket，and then sit down_After a while，walk out the door for 1 minute，then 2 and so onLittle by little your dog will learn that when you leave，you will return_Teach your dog a word or action that you use every time you leave，which tells your dog youll be backBefore you leave，give your dog a toy(玩具).It will keep him busy while youre awayAYou can also try the following waysBYour favorite sports shoes are in poor conditionCYoud better find someone to look after your dogDThey cant call you on the phoneEOpen and close the door, and men sit downFSome dogs just feel nervous when left alone五、 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 (共1题；共5分)21. （5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次，每空一词。pride eat decide make east（1）Zhejiang is in _China.（2）The wine is _ from grapes.（3）Doctors suggest _ apples every day.（4）Our parents are _ of us.（5）His fathers _ has changed him a lot.六、 补全对话（有两项多余） (共1题；共1分)22. （1分）完成对话CA: Good morning, David! How are you?B: _A: David, whats this?B: Its a watch. _. Is it yours?A: _.Oh, my friend Jenny is there. You can ask herB: _C: Yes, I amB: _C: Oh, yes. Its mine. Thank you.AOh, I seeBNo, it isntCIm OK, thanksDI lost my watchEIs this your watch?FI found it in the libraryGExcuse me, are you Jenny?七、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)23. （1分）语法填空 Many young people want to be famous _(play) like Yao Ming. They think they will get everything when they are famous. And then they will do _they want to do. For example, when you are famous, you can do something good for schools and charities(慈善机构) . You can also do some work _(help) others. _, as a famous person, it is not _(easily). You will meet many _(problem). If you are famous, people will notice you _(everywhere). They are around you every day, but youll never know _your real friends are. Youll lose your own life. _fact, many famous people are not happy. They feel that the life before was _(much) interesting. 八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)24. （5分）现在，越来越多的学生使用作业帮解题软件（Homework Help App）来查找答案。学校英语社团组织了对比问题的问卷调差，请根据下表内容完成调查报告。 Pros1） spend less time finishing homework2） have more time to do something theyre interested in3） Cons1） be lazy to think2） be used to doing homework with App3） .Your opinion:注意：1）报告必须涵盖图中所有要点，可适当发挥；2）你的观点至少两条，文中不能出现真实姓名和校名；3）词数在80以上（文章首句已给出，但不计入总词数）。Homework Help App becomes more and more popular among the students in China. Is it helpful to us students? We did a survey on it.第 20 页 共 20 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共1分)16-1、三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)17-1、17-2、17-3、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、四、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共15分)20-1、五、 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 (共1题；共5分)21-1、21-2、21-3、21-4、21-5、六、 补全对话（有两项多余） (共1题；共1分)22-1、七、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)23-1、八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)24-1、