仁爱版2020年中考英语模拟试卷（十二）A卷

仁爱版2020年中考英语模拟试卷（十二）A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)1. （10分）A smart diet, a healthy lifeNo matter how old your kids are, you can take steps to improve a healthy diet and to encourage good eating habits.Tip One: Family MealsFamily meals are nice for both parents and kids. Children like to guess what they are going to have and parents get the chance to introduce new foods to children. Parents can also use the mealtime as a chance to talk with their kids about their life.Tip Two: Healthy Snacks(零食)Kids, especially younger ones, will eat mostly what can get at home. Thats why its important to have enough healthy snacks, such as fruits, vegetables, nuts, yogurt and whole-grain biscuits.Tip Three: Being a Good ExampleThe best way for you to encourage healthy eating is to eat well yourself. Kids will follow thelead of the adults they see every day. By eating fruits and vegetables and avoiding fast food and sweet drinks, you are sending the right message.Tip Four: No Shouts about FoodParents might find themselves shouting at children to get them to have healthy foods in front of them. This in fact can make children dislike what they are asked to eat. You need to work a bit on different cooking methods(方式，方法).Tip Five: Get Kids Included(参与)Most kids will enjoy making the decision about food. Talk to them about making choices and planning a healthy meal. It can help them to make good decisions on their own about the foods they want to eat.（1）What is the authors attitude(态度) toward snacks?A . Snacks shouldnt be eaten.B . Healthy snacks can be accepted.C . Kids can only have snacks at homeD . Its not necessary to have snacks at home.（2）The best way for parents to encourage a healthy diet is _.A . to have family mealsB . to eat healthy snacksC . to be a good exampleD . to get kids included（3）What does the underlined phrase “ the right message” mean?A . Being a good cookB . Healthy eatingC . Eating fast food.D . Cooking at home.（4）According to Tip Four, what should parents do if kids refuse to eat healthy food?A . Explain how healthy it isB . Try cooking it in a different wayC . Never cook the same foodD . Ask kids to get used to its taste.（5）Why should parents get kids included when they make the decision about food?A . To let kids eat anything they like.B . To help kids become a wonderful cook.C . To help kids make good choices by themselves.D . To set a good example of eating healthy food.2. （10分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。One day a red rose blossomed (开花) in a forest. A pine tree(松树) not far away said, “Youre so beautiful! I wish I could be lovely like you. ”The rose said, “I am the most beautiful plant in the forest.” Then the rose looked at a cactus(仙人掌) and said, “Look at that ugly plant. It is full of thorns (刺)!”Sometimes, the red rose would look at the cactus and say, “This plant is useless. Im sorry I am his neighbor. ”Summer came and the plants and animals needed water, but no rain fell. One day the rose saw some birds stick their beaks(鸟喙) into the cactus and then fly away. The red rose asked what the birds were doing. The pine tree explained that the birds got water from the cactus. The pine tree told the red rose, “You can also drink from it. The birds can bring water to you if you ask the cactus for help. ”The red rose felt ashamed, but she still asked the cactus for help. The cactus agreed kindly and the birds filled their beaks with water for the roses roots. Later on, the rose never gave her opinion about anyone by look again.（1）What did the rose think of the cactus at the beginning of the story?A . He was beautiful and lovely.B . He was ugly and useless.C . He was kind and helpful.D . He was unfriendly and ugly.（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the story?A . There was no rain when summer came.B . The pine tree could get water from the cactus.C . The birds stuck their beaks into the pine tree.D . The rose could bring water to the pines roots.（3）The underlined word “ashamed” means “_” in Chinese.A . 骄傲的B . 忧虑的C . 高兴的D . 羞愧的（4）From the passage, we know that _.A . the pine tree was awfulB . the cactus was helpfulC . the birds were more beautifulD . the rose couldnt get water in the end（5）What does the writer want to tell us?A . Look is not everything.B . Be careful of what you say to others.C . The red rose is more beautiful than the cactus.D . Dont feel bad about having an ugly neighbor.3. （10分）阅读理解It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs. In other words, they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education dont. It seems that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs. But not all the people agree with this idea.Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life to get education in order to make more money in the future. This was probably one of the earliest purposes of education. In fact, if education is just a way to make a living, people dont need to spend so much time in school. They can get education for a living in a short time. Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone. And people dont have to learn maths and languages so carefully. So it is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living.So what is education for? Education is wellrounded and it should improve a man in many ways. It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities. After that, it is to make him a wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements of human. Education is to make a man lead a better life. Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch plays and most of all, take an interest in the world.I would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education, but certainly not the most important or the only reason.（1）People with better education usually _. A . have fewer chance to choose a good jobB . have more chances to get a good jobC . make less money than othersD . spend the best years making money（2）The earliest education was probably to _. A . teach a man to think creativelyB . teach people to read good booksC . improve a man in many waysD . help people make more money（3）What does the underlined word “wellrounded” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A . 圆满的B . 崭新的C . 全面的D . 公平的（4）It is expected that educated people will be able to _. A . write good books by themselvesB . learn all the subjects very wellC . take an interest in the worldD . lead a richer life than others（5）The passage mainly tells us that _. A . making a living is not the only purpose of education.B . people can get education in a short time.C . people should study hard to get better paying jobs.D . all subjects are very important for a way of living.二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)4. （15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Once there was a king and his daughter. The king asked his daughter how much she loved him. She said that she loved him as much as the loved 1. Her answer made the king very happy. Salt is simple thing, 2it is very important. So the king thought his daughter cared a lot about him.Salt has many3. Bodies need salt. If we dont have enough, our bodies cant work properly. We put salt on icy roads to make them 4. We also use salt to produce other products, like paper and glass. But for many years, salts most important job was to 5food. Like other living things, most bacteria(细菌) need water to live. Salt takes in plenty of water, so most bacteria(细菌) can not live 6a salty environment. As a result, salt protects food and many other things. For much of humans history, this ability has made salt 7. Every ancient culture from Egypt to China depended on salt. Even today, the hard working useful people are 8as “the salt of the earth”.For centuries, salt was also hard to 9. Its usefulness, together with rarity(稀有) made it very expensive. Salt could even be used like 10. In fact, the word salary (薪水) comes from the word salt.Today, salt is used more widely and it still plays an important role in our life.（1）A . salt B . air C . gold D . sugar （2）A . or B . so C . and D . but （3）A . forms B . secrets C . uses D . skills （4）A . wide B . safe C . smooth D . thick （5）A . protect B . provide C . produce D . prepare （6）A . in B . outside C . for D . without （7）A . hopeful B . comfortable C . valuable D . successful （8）A . saved B . dreamed C . invited D . described （9）A . sell B . get C . take D . keep （10）A . money B . medicine C . earth D . food 三、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)5. （10分）Doing some after-school _ (activity) is fun. 四、 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，写出各单词的完全形式（每空限 (共10题；共10分)6. （1分）This is my _(堂兄). His name is Alan. 7. （1分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在短文空白处填入一个恰当的词，使短文内容完整，通顺。 Most adults find it hard to remember the things happened while they were children. Now scientists have found exactly when these memories d_. A new study has found that most three-year-old children can remember a lot of what happened to them a year e_, and these memories are still clear while they are 5 and 6, but by the time they are over 7, these memories become weaker r_. Most children by the age of 8 or 9 can only remember 35% of their e_from under the age of 3 according to the new studies. The scientists say this is because at around this age the way we form(形成)memories begins to change. They say that before the age of 7 children do not have a s_of time and place in their memories. In older children, however, the early things they can remember become more adult-like in the way they are formed. Children also have a far faster speed of f_ than adults. The discoveries also help to explain why children can often have clear memories of what they have done, b_then forget them just several years later. The children were organized to the laboratory for the first time at the age of 3 and discussed 6 impressed(印象深刻的) things from their past, such as the first relaxing trip with your family, the first d_accident you met, and the first day of school. The children then returned for a second s_between the ages of 5 and 9 to discuss the same things. The scientists found that between the ages of 5 and 7,the amount（量）of memories that the children could remember r _ between 63%72%. However, between the ages of 8 to 9, the amount of memories that the children could remember fell to between 35%36%. 8. （1分）根据句意及所给中文提示或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一个单词。People like travelling in _(春天) because it is neither too hot nor too cold.Whats your fathers _ (职业)?He is a doctor.The 30th Olympic Games will be held in London, the _(首都) of England.Lucy is polite and _(乐于助人的). We all like her.Our maths teacher asked you to go to his office_ (立即). He is waiting for you.Colours can change our moods and some may make us feel _ (in need of sleep).Hurry up, or we cant_ (arrive at) the railway station on time.9. （1分）The students over there are_(德国人)They came to our school last year.10. （1分）根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空.(每空一词)Moreover, Chinas developmentdepends largely on the modernization of science and _(技术).The hall is beautifully decoratedwith many lights _(悬挂)fromthe ceiling.Our present challenge is toprevent the percentage of people who are out of jobs from_ (增加)sharply.The company is dropping theprices in order to win _(优势) overits competitors.You always have to smile if youwork in the _ (serve) industry.The young artist remained_ (know) for many years until his works spoke for him.Its great of Yuan Longping tosolve the problem of _ (hungry) for many people.Driving during the rush hour is_ (tire).11. （1分）_ is the fourth day in a week. 12. （1分）Most young girls like to look at t_ in the mirror. 13. （1分）Dont _ (叫喊)at her. 14. （1分）单词拼写(单句首字母填空).（1） I dont feel(感觉) very well, mum. Lets go to the h_to see a doctor.（2）Mr. Green is a good teacher. He t_us English last year.（3）I usually have b_and milk for breakfast.（4）Most of the students have l_at school.（5）We u_have dinner at six oclock.15. （1分）Hey, Mom! I feel the train_(移动)五、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)16. （5分）同学们，在成长的过程中，家人的陪伴很温暖，尤其是爸妈的付出更让我们感到幸福。请写一篇70-80词的小短文，描述爸爸妈妈平日里为你做的事情和你的感受。可以参考以下词汇，cook meals, wash clothes , read stories, take-to school, take a trip -Im very glad to tell you that I live in a happy family.第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、1-5、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)4-1、三、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)5-1、四、 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，写出各单词的完全形式（每空限 (共10题；共10分)6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、14-5、15-1、五、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)16-1、