译林牛津版2019-2020学年初中英语九年级上册期中考试模拟试卷（3）D卷

译林牛津版2019-2020学年初中英语九年级上册期中考试模拟试卷（3）D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)1. （15分） My work keeps me in Hong Kong most of the year，but I try to get away for a month in summer，usually in JulyNow as you probably know，thats the main1season in EuropeThe favorite places for vacations and the famous cities are usually very2 But Im not seeking(寻求) the sunI can get lots of 3in Hong Kongand Im certainly not seeking the crowds！So4I go on vacation，I buy a Train Pass(a kind of train ticket) that allows me first-class travel on most of the railways of Western EuropeFirst-class compartments(车厢) are5crowded and they are very comfortableIf youre going on6trip, you can take a sleeping train for an extra chargeThere are usually dining cars(餐车) in the trainI find that train travel is restful and7 Theres always8to seeI particularly(特别地) enjoy9through Switzerland and ItalyYou can get a very good10of what a country is like from a train because you dont go too fast and you stop quite oftenAlso train travel is very safe，and I am never sick on a train11I am on a ship. Then there are always people to12to if you feel like a chat.The reason that I seldom(很少) travel by plane is quite13: because train stations are usually built in the centreI dont have to14transport(运输工具), transport can be a problem when arriving by15（1）A . vacation B . visiting C . cloudy D . windy （2）A . quiet B . useful C . exciting D . crowded （3）A . pleasure B . daylight C . sunshine D . money （4）A . when B . where C . what D . which （5）A . always B . hardly C . certainly D . nearly （6）A . summer B . overnight C . day-time D . vacation （7）A . cheap B . expensive C . interesting D . lonely （8）A . something B . nothing C . anything D . everything （9）A . running B . walking C . driving D . travelling （10）A . view B . idea C . seat D . trip （11）A . rather than B . or C . as D . even though （12）A . talk B . speak C . tell D . say （13）A . easy B . wrong C . right D . simple （14）A . find out B . worry about C . wait for D . take away （15）A . ship B . train C . air D . car 二、 阅读理解 (共3题；共24分)2. （10分） Space travel is nothing new. The first spacecraft with a human was sent up into space in 1961. Since then, people have not only traveled to space, but also many of them have lived there in space stations for some time.The Soviet Union(前苏联) sent the first space station into space in 1971. This space station was called Salyut 1. Salyut 1 was designed as a place where people could live while they observed space and did experiments. The first group of astronauts lived there for 23 days. The Soviet Union went on to make seven more Salyut space stations. At about the same time, the United States built its own space station, called Skylab.Astronauts visited and often lived in these space stations for a short time. However, it wasnt until the late 1980s when The Soviet Union sent the Mir space station that people began to live in space for a longer time. Mir stayed in space from 1989 until 2001, when it was decided that the space station was too old and no longer safe to live in.Living in space stations seems to be fun, but astronauts face many problems. One of them is food. All the meals on space station are put together on Earth and sent there by space shuttle. Because the food has to last a long time (sometimes up to three months), a lot of it has to be stored in cans. The space station does not have a fridge, but it has a cool room to keep fruit and vegetables fresh. Astronauts also eat many other foods such as dried meat that do not need special care.Without the help of gravity, sitting down to eat can be tough. Astronauts sometimes have to fix themselves to the wall while eating. They also have to be very careful to that food does not float away.（1）Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “observed” in Paragraph 2?A . DiscoveredB . CheckedC . WatchedD . Fixed（2）What can we infer(推断)from the passage?A . Astronauts can never have a chance to eat fresh food when they live in space stationB . The Soviet Union sent a total of 9 space stations into space in the 1970s and 1980s.C . Astronauts could live in the Mir space station for no more than three weeks.D . Space travel has quite a long history of more than 60 years.（3）What is the best title of this passage?A . Exploring SpaceB . Space TravelC . Living in SpaceD . Space Stations3. （6分）阅读理解Here is some information about some of the wonders of the world. I am sure you will be interested in them.The Pyramids of EgyptThere are about eighty pyramids known today. The most well-known was for Pharaoh(法老) Khufu. It is known as the “Great Pyramid”. Its also the largest one. Workers used about 2. 3 million blocks of stone to build it. (A)人们用了20年的时间才建成。The Hanging Garden of BabylonThe garden sat on a hill. It was a large and wonderful structure(建筑物). Many parts of the garden were high up on large columns(支柱). There were many big and green trees with lovely flowers. Although there are many different ideas about the garden, we are not sure whether this wonder ever existed(存在)!The Lighthouse of AlexandriaThe Lighthouse of Alexandria was designed about 2, 000 years ago. It was in Egypt, too. It was one of the ancient wonders of the world, about 135 metres high. It was once the highest building in the world. Although it doesnt exist now, many people come to see its relic(遗址) every year.（1）The passage has talked about _ wonders of the world.A . oneB . twoC . threeD . four（2）“_” has the same meaning as Sentence（A）.A . We built it for twenty years.B . It spent twelve years building it.C . It took the people twenty years to build it.D . Workers took twelve years to build it.（3）_ raised high up the parts of the garden.A . Big green treesB . Lovely flowersC . StonesD . Large columns（4）The Chinese meaning of the underlined sentence is “_”.A . 它是世界奇迹之一B . 它是世界古代奇观之一C . 它是世界古代奇观D . 它是世界自然奇观之一（5）Which is NOT true?A . The Great Pyramid has used many stones to build.B . Scientists can prove that the Hanging Garden of Babylon has ever existed.C . The Lighthouse of Alexandria was in Egypt.D . The Lighthouse of Alexandria was about 135 metres high.4. （8分）阅读理解Jeff Keith has only one leg. When he was 12 years old, Jeff had cancer. Doctors had to cut off most of his right leg.Every day Jeff puts on an artificial leg. With the plastic artificial leg, Jeff can ride a bicycle, swim, and play soccer. He can also run.Jeff made a plan with his friends who had plastic legs, too. They decided to run across America.When he was 22 years old, Jeff Keith ran across the United States from the east to the west. He started running in Boston. Seven months later, he stopped running in Los Angeles. He ran 3, 200 miles. Jeff stopped in cities on the way to Los Angeles. In every city people gave Jeff money. The money was not for Jeff, but for the American Cancer Society.Jeff is disabled, but he can do many things. He is studying to be a lawyer. Jeff says, “People can do anything they want to do. I want people to know that I ran not only for disabled people, I ran for everybody. ”（1）Jeffs right leg was cut off because he had _.A . TBB . an accidentC . cancerD . a serious injury（2）From the passage we know that Boston is _.A . in the westB . half between the east and westC . near Los AngelesD . in the east（3）It took Jeff _ to run from Boston to Los Angeles.A . about four and a half monthsB . over two hundred daysC . almost twenty-five weeksD . less than half a year（4）The underlined word “disabled” means _ in Chinese.A . 优秀的B . 劳累的C . 残疾的D . 无能为力的三、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共1题；共10分)5. （10分）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。choose come twelve it success1.Nobody came close to the door, so the door seemed to close by _ .2.Without the help of our teacher, we did the experiment _ .3.We are all busy getting ready for the _ exams these days.4.The traffic stopped, and he had no _ but to walk home.5.I hope to see you at my_ birthday party.四、 单词拼写（词汇运用） (共10题；共10分)6. （1分）This is a _(地图)of China. 7. （1分）It is very important _ (make) him finish his homework by himself. 8. （1分）H_is your pen. Thanks.9. （1分）Please pay _ (注意力) to your handwriting. 10. （1分）She is_(享受)the music in the hall 11. （1分）Please open the window and let the_（新鲜的）air come in, Paul. 12. （1分）单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)。（1）We still _(记得) those wonderful days.（2）The _(桥梁) make people cross the rivers easily.（3）Dont play with the knife(小刀). Its _(危险的).（4）Look, that elephant is eating tree _(叶).（5）The light is red. You cant _(过) the road.13. （1分）She was so busy that she didnt have _（足够的）time to look after her child. 14. （1分）Canadians speak English and F _. 15. （1分）Jenny was too tired. She l_ in bed and fell asleep quickly. 五、 语法填空 (共10题；共10分)16. （1分）What time _ Tom usually _ (go) to school in the morning? 17. （1分）It was six. The Greens _ (have) supper. 18. （1分）We _(send) some books to the poor students if we are free next weekend. 19. （1分）We read English at 8:00 a.m. Then our first lesson _（begin）at 8:25a.m. 20. （1分）While he _ (play) computer games, the bell rang. 21. （1分）Lets see the tigers _(one). 22. （1分）Police sometimes put pictures of criminals in newspapers _(find) them. 23. （1分）He_next month (notlearn to swim) 24. （1分）The garden is a(n)_(enjoy) place, so we often have fun there.25. （1分）The old man is always _(friend) to others. 六、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共7分)26. （7分）根据短文理解，回答下列问题。Did you see snow in your hometown last winter?Did you feel it was warmer than before? (2)自1986年以来中国已有21个暖冬了, said scientists.They also said that in the past 100 years,as the global (全球的) temperatures went up by 0.74 C ,the temperature in North China has climbed 1.4 C in only 50 years.China needs to take quick (1) to cut carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) emission (排放), because its the main reason for global warming.The good news is that China has seen the importance of going green.China set the goal of cutting energy use by 20 and pollution emission by 10 in the 11th Five-Year Plan.Can you slow down global warming? Sure! (3)You and your family can take steps to cut the amount of carbon dioxide that is sent out into the air.Here are some pieces of advice to help you save the earth. Wear used clothes.Wearing your brothers,sisters or dads old T-shirt means you save the energy. Change your light bulbs (灯泡).Use energy-saving light bulbs. And dont forget to turn off the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and computer when they are not in use! Ride the bus.Taking a bus saves a lot of oil every year. Say no to plastic bags.The next time your parents go to the market,ask them to use baskets Open a window.Dont use the air conditioner (空调),and let some fresh air in.When you have to use the conditioner,set the temperature higher in the summer and lower in the winter to save energyMake small changes in your daily life.Dont use paper cups,bags and boxes.Its time for all of us to do something to save the earth.（1）在(1)空白处填入适当的词:_（2）将(2)翻译成英文（3）将(3)翻译成中文（4）请在文中找出下句的同义:Remember to turn off the electrical equipment when leaving home or when they are not in use.（5）找出能概括本文中心思想的短语：七、 写作题 (共1题；共5分)27. （5分）以How to keep healthy 为题, 写一篇小短文, 内容可以围绕着锻炼、睡眠和饮食等方面, 充分发挥你的想象力。第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 阅读理解 (共3题；共24分)2-1、2-2、2-3、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、三、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共1题；共10分)5-1、四、 单词拼写（词汇运用） (共10题；共10分)6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、12-5、13-1、14-1、15-1、五、 语法填空 (共10题；共10分)16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、21-1、22-1、23-1、24-1、25-1、六、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共7分)26-1、26-2、26-3、26-4、26-5、七、 写作题 (共1题；共5分)27-1、