鲁教版2020年英语中考模拟冲刺（十）D卷

鲁教版2020年英语中考模拟冲刺（十）D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳 (共8题；共16分)1. （2分）I couldnt _ these new words because I had no dictionary.A . look upB . look forC . look afterD . look like2. （2分）The teacher is very _ to us. A . friendB . friendlyC . seriouslyD . kindness3. （2分）Steven, go to bed now. You should _ before six tomorrow, or you will miss the plane. A . get offB . get upC . get onD . get along4. （2分）Sam, can you help me where the city of Taiyuan is on the map?OK, let me see.A . work outB . bring outC . take outD . find out5. （2分）In the end, we sent a Thanks-card and some flowers to Miss King.A . At lastB . At firstC . At onceD . At present6. （2分）_delicious the soup is! Id like some more. A . How aB . HowC . WhatD . What a7. （2分）Oh, Miss Yang, what happened? Why are your eyes _ tears? Its Mid-autumn Festival today, but I cant get together with my family.I feel so _.A . full of; aloneB . filled with; aloneC . full of; lonelyD . filled of; lonely8. （2分）When going upstairs or downstairs, we need to walk on the right, leaving the left space for the people who _. A . hurry upB . look aroundC . run away二、 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词 (共7题；共14分)9. （2分）How is George now?I hear the manager _ him a good job, but he refused it.A . showedB . offeredC . passedD . paid10. （2分）My brother _ like collecting stamps, but now he likes collecting coins.A . is used toB . was used toC . used toD . get used to11. （2分） Whats the weather like in summer in Sanya? Its .A . coldB . warmC . hot12. （2分）It is said that this kind of cloth is made _silk and it is made China. A . in; ofB . of ; onC . of; inD . with; from13. （2分）Tom is short. He sits the classroom. A . in the front ofB . in front ofC . behindD . at the back of14. （2分）Dont your students when they make mistakes in your class.A . laugh atB . laugh ofC . laugh toD . laugh for15. （2分）_ do the twins look like?They _ medium builds.A . Where; hasB . How, hasC . Who; haveD . What, have三、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）完形填空 My name is Bob. I have a 1. Look! Here is a photo 2my friend. He wears a hat on his head. 3name is Mike. His 4number is 293-7668. One day, he cant find his English book. So he calls me in the evening. Good 5, Bob! My English book is lost. 6is it? Mike, your books are everywhere. Is it 7your bed? Mike says, 8, I can only(仅仅) find my shoes (鞋子)under the bed. WellIs it on your bed this time? Oh, yes! Thanks 9your help! says Mike. Youre10.（1）A . father B . book C . friend D . bed （2）A . for B . on C . / D . of （3）A . He B . His C . She D . Her （4）A . ID card B . car C . school D . telephone （5）A . night B . afternoon C . morning D . evening （6）A . Who B . What C . Where D . What color （7）A . under B . on C . near D . in （8）A . Yes B . No C . I dont know D . I know （9）A . for B . at C . of D . / （10）A . good B . welcome C . fine D . tidy 四、 阅读理解 (共5题；共48分)17. （10分）阅读理解（题目可能不完整，缺少文段）(C)（1）If you want to know how to use the website to improve your English, you can click(点击)_. A . CoursesB . Getting startedC . NewsletterD . Magazine（2）The underlined word “interact” means _. A . talk and shareB . improveC . helpD . teach（3）What can you read from the magazine? A . English grammarB . skillsC . experience of living abroadD . online test（4）According to the website, we can learn that _. A . the magazine is written by some English teaching experts.B . you cant find a face to face course in your country from the website.C . you need to pay some money if you want to learn English on this website.D . you can communicate with some foreign friends online on the website.（5）What kinds of people will use this website mostly? A . Chinese middle school studentsB . Maths teachers in the UKC . Parents in the USAD . Workers want to find jobs.18. （10分）阅读理解Mark, a young person, tells me he wants to be a writer. I always encourage such people, but I also explain that theres a big difference between being a writer and writing. In most cases these people are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hours alone at a typewriter(打字机).Youve got to want to write,I say to them, not want to be a writer.The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying affair. For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded(报答). When I left a 20-year job in the US Coast Guard to become a writer, I had no hopes at all.What I did have was a friend who found me my room in a New York apartment building. It didnt even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom. I immediately bought a used typewriter and felt like a real writer.After a year or so, however, I still hadnt got a break and began to doubt (MWE ) myself. It was so hard to sell a story that barely made enough to eat. But I knew I wanted to write. I had dreamed about it for years. I wasnt going to be one of those people who die wonder in what if.I would keep putting my dream to the test-even though it meant living with uncertainty(不确定) and fear of failure. This is the shadowland of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there.（1）According to the authors idea, writing is . A . enjoyableB . interestingC . lonelyD . boring（2）When the author left his 20-year job, he .A . felt sadB . lost his heartC . felt unforgettableD . found himself（3）When the author went to the New York apartment building, .A . there was almost nothing thereB . there was everything thereC . the author was pleased with itD . the author was so happy（4）What does the underlined word shadowland probably mean in Chinese? A . 点点希望B . 夺目强光C . 人生低谷D . 虚幻境界（5）Whats the main idea of the passage? A . Tell us to study hard.B . Let us dream of succeeding.C . Let us do something that we cant accept.D . Hold on to your dream even if you meet difficulties.19. （8分）根据短文内容, 选择正确答案。AA lesson in “heart” is my little 10-year-old daughter, Sarah, who was born with a muscle(肌肉)missing in her foot and wears a brace all the time. She came home on a beautiful spring day to tell me she had competed in “field day” 一 thats where they have lots of races and other competitive events.Because of her leg support, my mind raced as I tried to think of words of encouragement for my Sarah, things I could say to her about not letting this get her down-things I have heard many famous coaches tell the players when they were faced with defeat(失败)but before I could get a word out, she looked up and said, “Daddy, I won two of the races.”I couldnt believe it! Then Sarah said. “I had an advantage.”Ah. I knew it. I thought she must have been given a head startsome kind of physical advantage. But again, before I could say anything, she said, “Daddy, I didnt get a head startMy advantage was I had to try harder!”（1）Sarah _.A . is a naughty girlB . is a physically well developed girlC . is disabledD . always came out first in the races（2）The underlined words “get her down” means “_”.A . make her feel sadB . make her come downC . make her write downD . make her feel tired（3）The story obviously shows us _.A . Sarah often fails to understand the meaning of lifeB . Sarah dared to get a head startC . Sarah was broken in health, but not in spiritD . Sarahs father supported her with his love（4）Which can be the best title of the reading?A . A Head StartB . A Kind FatherC . I Had to Try HarderD . My Field Day20. （10分）阅读理解Height is just one of the features your genes(基因) decide. In fact, because you have two parents, your genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent. If both your parents are tall, then most probably you will be tall, too. But if you have questions about how tall youre going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find them out.But genes dont decide everything. For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential(潜力). Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected height.Its natural that youre wondering how fast you should grow. Theres no perfect or right answer. Generally speaking, kids grow about 6 cm a year between age 3 and the time when they start puberty.Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years. 2 cm here and 3 cm there make a little difference to the height youre at now. How have you been growing up to this height? What other changes may your body be going through?Dont be amazed if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time. Everyone has a growth spurt(高峰) during puberty. The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys. But it can be earlier or later between 7 and 13 for girls and 9 and 15 for boys.Youll usually begin to notice that youre growing faster about a year after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）If you want to know how tall you should grow, _. A . you should have enough exerciseB . you can ask doctors for helpC . you should take some special medicineD . you can record your growth during puberty（2）The Chinese for the word “puberty” is _. A . 童年时期B . 婴幼儿时期C . 习惯养成期D . 生长发育期（3）This passage is mainly about _. A . how you look like your parentsB . how you grow to a certain heightC . how the genes work in your bodyD . how your parents height influence you（4）After reading this passage, we can explain _. A . what healthy diet isB . how good it is to be a doctorC . how much sleep time we needD . why genes cant decide everything（5）Which is NOT mentioned in the passage? A . Your height most probably depends on how tall your parents are.B . Girls age for starting puberty is usually earlier than that for boysC . You may be amazed sometimes when you grow too fast.D . The features showing the first changes of puberty between boys and girls are different.21. （10分）阅读理解We all dream about things that we would like to do and things we hope to achieve in the future. But are everybodys dreams the same? Here are some of the findings of a survey about hopes and dreams，and thousands of students across China took part in it.What are the hopes of teenagers?We received several different answers to the question：What would you like to do after finishing your education? It seems some students would like to start work as soon as possible, so that they can help provide better lives for their parents. Other students hope to continue studying after finishing school and to go to university. Although money is important, many teenagers said they want to do jobs they enjoy. According to the survey, the most popular choice of job is computer programming.What are the dreams of teenagers?Teenagers have all kinds of dreams. Some are more realistic(现实的) than others. For example, many students said they would like to be volunteers if Beijing could hold the World Cup, maybe working as translators or tour guides. And quite a few said they dream of going to the moon one day. According to the survey, less realistic dreams are also common, but many students reported that they were willing to work hard to achieve their dreams. Quite a few dream of becoming famous, perhaps famous sports people or singers. Some said theyd like to go on exciting trips; one student said shed love to sail across the Pacific Ocean. And then there are dreams that are impossible; three students said theyd like to be able to fly!ConclusionIt was clear from the survey that teenagers have similar hopes. It seems that most students hope to have a good education and find a good job. Besides，students dream of very different things：good things, and even crazy things. It is very important to dream, so hold on your dreams； one day they may just come true.（1）Some students would like to start work to _ as soon as possible. A . find jobs they enjoyB . achieve their dreamsC . to help look after their familiesD . make money to go to university（2）What is important to students about their work they do? A . If it is a good job.B . If they can enjoy the work.C . If it can help him become famous.D . If they can make more money.（3）How many realistic dreams are mentioned in the passage? A . Three.B . Four.C . Five.D . Six.（4）What example is given of an impossible dream? A . To be able to fly.B . To go to the moon.C . To sail across the Pacific Ocean.D . To become famous people.（5）Whats the writers opinion of dreams? A . Give up impossible dreams.B . Common dreams are not so good.C . Teenagers should have realistic dreams.D . Dreams are important and try to make them come true.五、 语法填空 (共1题；共8分)22. （8分）语法填空Mr. Smith is a _of English. He comes from NewYork. He teaches English in China. He_Chinese very well. He likes _books very much and he usually writes stories for his students at home. Mr Smith gets up at five in the _.He leaves home at ten to six. He begins his lesson at 8:00 . He teaches English every day except (除了)Saturday_Sunday. At ten to twelve , he finishes his classes. Ten minutes later, he has lunch. In the afternoon, he usually _games with his students. Sometimes he teaches his students in his office . After school, he takes _walk and does some other things. At _ten to eleven, he goes to bed.六、 书面表达 (共1题；共8分)23. （8分）请根据情景，编写不少于3个话轮的对话，对话的开头已经给出，不计入话轮。Bill 的好朋友 David 在美国念中学。他们正在打电话谈论他们喜欢的科目和双方正在做的事以及天气情况。请你为Bill和David编对话。Bill: Hello, is that David? This is Bill.David: Hey, Bill. Its David here.B:_D:_B:_D:_B:_D:_B:_D:_第 21 页 共 21 页参考答案一、 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳 (共8题；共16分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、二、 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词 (共7题；共14分)9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、三、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16-1、四、 阅读理解 (共5题；共48分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、20-5、21-1、21-2、21-3、21-4、21-5、五、 语法填空 (共1题；共8分)22-1、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共8分)23-1、