鲁教版七年级下学期英语开学考试试卷B卷

鲁教版七年级下学期英语开学考试试卷B卷一、 单项选择 (共5题；共10分)1. （2分）Here is bike my uncle sent me last week. I believe its fantastic one.A . a; aB . the; theC . the; aD . a; the2. （2分）Did you see ? Yes. I like Lu Han best, and I saw him at the concert.A . famous anyoneB . anything famousC . anyone famous3. （2分） _ do you go to the cinema?Every Sunday night.A . HowB . WhyC . How oftenD . What4. （2分） I cant find Jimmy. Where is he? He in the garden at the moment.A . worksB . will workC . is working5. （2分）-_ the girls enjoy _ TV.-Yes，they _.A . Does, watching, doesB . Do, watch, doC . Do, watching, doD . Does, watch, does二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)6. （10分）根据短文理解，从给出的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。On a cold December morning, my mother and I were walking home from pizza store. We were 1warmly and equipped with the video we had been trying to watch. I was feeling a little tired 2 I was carrying our shopping bags of snacks and the video.They were so3 that I decided to throw away some of them. So I started to walk towards the dustbin when I noticed a poor man stepping out of the restaurant in front of us. He held a paper bag with his dirty hand. He4over to another nearby dustbin and started looking5 it.I suddenly felt very upset. I know this man would take all he could get, so I walked up to him and6 the drink and some snacks to him. The man, with lines on his face and wrinkles(皱纹) on his forehead, looked up in7 and took what I gave him.A huge smile spread across his face and this made8 feel indescribable satisfaction(满意). I felt like I couldnt be happier with myself, but then he said, Wow, first someone gives me this sandwich, then this drink, and now some tasty food, this is my daughters 9day!He thanked me happily and started off on his bike. I even heard him whistling(吹哨) a song as he walked away.I now understand what is meant by the saying giving is getting. Everyone in the world needs help, everyone can 10 help and everyone will be helped by something kind.The image(图像) of that mans happiness drawn by my small gift appears in my mind every time I have the chance to do something nice.（1）A . welcomed B . dressed C . invited （2）A . because B . when C . although （3）A . dry B . dirty C . heavy （4）A . jumped B . climbed C . headed （5）A . through B . around C . over （6）A . showed B . threw C . handed （7）A . sight B . danger C . surprise （8）A . him B . me C . us （9）A . busy B . boring C . lucky （10）A . offer B . receive C . refuse 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共49分)7. （16分）阅读理解。DYour brain controls everything you do. It makes it possible for you to think,Learn, create and feel; to blink(眨眼) and breathe and for your heart to heat this fantastic control center is your brain. It is so amazing that a famous scientist once called it the most complex(复杂) thing we have yet discovered in our universe.Can this small grey organ(器官) , which weighs less than one and a half kilos, really do so much? Amazingly , your brain contains about 100 billion neurons(神经元) -it would take you over 3, 000 years to count them all. Believe it or not, the activity in your brain never stops. Your neurons create and send more messages than all the phones in the world. And although one neuron creates only a little electricity, all your neurons together can produce enough electricity to power a light bulb (灯泡).So exactly how fast does your brain work? Well, imagine this: a bee lands on your foot. Neurons in your skin send this information to your brain at a speed of more than 240 kilometers per hour. Your brain then uses other neurons to send the message back to your foot to shake the bee off quickly. These neurons can send this information at more than 320 kilometers per hour. No computer has your brains unbelievable ability to deal with the amount of information coming from your eyes, ears and other sensory organs.But how does your brain allow you to learn things that you will use in the future? The structure (结构) of your brain changes every time you have a new thought, remember or learn something. For example, riding a bike seems impossible at first, but soon you are able to do it. How? As you practice, your brain sends bike riding messages again and again soon, the actions are learnt and you are able to ride a bike easily from then on.（1）From the passage we know that neurons .A . receive messages very slowlyB . are only found in your skinC . send messages to your brainD . need electricity to work（2）From the passage we know that neurons .A . receive messages very slowlyB . are only found in your skinC . send messages to your brainD . need electricity to work（3）In Paragraph 3, the writer mentions computers to .A . compare them which the human brainB . show how fast they have becomeC . say that computers have no abilitiesD . ask people to use computers more（4）In Paragraph 3, the writer mentions computers to .A . compare them which the human brainB . show how fast they have becomeC . say that computers have no abilitiesD . ask people to use computers more（5）When you have a new thought, .A . your brain will power a light bulbB . your heart beats fasterC . you remember somethingD . the structure of your brain changes（6）When you have a new thought, .A . your brain will power a light bulbB . your heart beats fasterC . you remember somethingD . the structure of your brain changes（7）The article is mainly about .A . all the steps when your brain learns thingsB . what an unbelievable organ the human brain isC . how the brain makes people smarter than computersD . the things you can do to make your brain work faster（8）The article is mainly about .A . all the steps when your brain learns thingsB . what an unbelievable organ the human brain isC . how the brain makes people smarter than computersD . the things you can do to make your brain work faster8. （8分） How do you feel when you stay in hospital alone? Jenny, 13, a US student, feels bored. She knows the feeling because she has been in hospital many times herself. One day, she thought of an ideaif patients could get some books to read, they would feel better. So, from May, she and many of her friends began to collect books for hospital patients.In six months the students collected 1,250 books at school. They decided to donate the books to the North Shore Medical Centre, a childrens hospital next door to their school. “There are books for kids of all ages, from babies up to high school level.” said Jenny.The students put the books into “early readers”, “middle readers” and “advanced readers”. Then they wrote their best wishes to patients on bookmarks (书签) and letters, put the books in big boxes and donated them to the hospital.“We wrote things like, “Keep on reading! and Hope you feel better!,” said John, 14, Jennys brother. “And we also wrote some funny things to make them laugh.”Frank, 12, and Steven, 14, helped carry 16 large boxes of books into a car. “I think these books will make me a lot of patients feel happy.” said Frank. Steven shared his opinion. “It is really the most meaningful thing that I have ever done in my life.”（1）Who first thought of the idea of helping those bored patients in hospital?A . John.B . Frank.C . Steven.D . Jenny.（2）From the article, we can learn that _.A . in half a year Jenny and her friends bought 1,250 booksB . the North Shore Medical Centre is far from Jennys schoolC . Jenny and her friends were willing to help bored patientsD . Steven had a different opinion from Frank and John（3）The best title for the article might be “_”.A . Collecting books for bored patientsB . Writing a letter to a medical centreC . Donating books to poor studentsD . Reading books for hospital patients（4）Which of the following words can be used to describe those students?A . Polite and hard-workingB . Lazy and stubbornC . Selfish and proudD . Thoughtful and helpful9. （25分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。There are many benefits of reading books. Unfortunately, in this day and age, not a lot of people take the time to read them anymore. But that doesnt change the fact that youre missing out on a lot of wonderful benefits! Read on to learn the various benefits of reading books!It Feeds Your Mind.Obviously, reading books provides you with new knowledge. Whenever you read something, you learn new information that you otherwise would not have known.It can be a fact about history or a theory you did not know existed. If you want to learn new words in particular, reading books is a great way to enrich your vocabulary.It Keeps Your Brain In Shape.Reading also keeps your mind in good condition. Similar to solving puzzles, reading books allows your mind to practice its processing skills.Going without books for too long will turn your mind to mush (玉米面粥). Im not kidding! Why do you think they call television the boob tube?It Develops Your Critical Thinking Skills.One of the primary benefits of reading books is its ability to develop your critical thinking skills. Reading mystery novels, for example, sharpens (使敏锐) your mind. Whenever you are faced with a similar problem in real life, your mind is now able to put its mystery-solving prowess to a test.It Makes You More Articulate.Theres nothing quite like reading books to help you become a better conversationalist. Seeing how words are used (and how sentences are structured) with your own eyes helps you commit the information to memory better than by listening to a teacher discuss the points in class.It Is Easy To Get To.One of the great benefits of reading books is that the information in it can be read over and over again. When youre following a recipe, for example, reading a cookbook allows you the luxury（享受）of reviewing the processes and the ingredients whenever you need to.These are just some of the wonderful benefits of reading books. Why dont you drop by the bookstore or library and pick a book up? If you cant even go outside, you can download free e-books on line and read them on your computer.（1）Are there many benefits of reading books?（2）How many benefits does the writer mention?（3）Why does reading books feed our mind?（4）What is the primary benefit of reading books?（5）What is the purpose of this passage?四、 补全对话 (共1题；共5分)10. （5分）根据句子意思，选择正确的图片。A. B. C. D. E. （1）_What does your brother do ?He is a policeman .（2）_Which season do you like best?I like summer best . Because I can swim .（3）_What is the elephant doing now?It is drinking water .（4）_What is your mother doing ?She is cooking dinner .（5）_Please remember the traffic rules. We must stop at a red light . 五、 词汇运用 (共1题；共5分)11. （5分）用所给词的适当形式填空（1）It is no good _(talk)like this（2）He was invited_(take)part in the meeting（3）I was chosen_(play)the dance music（4）Thank you for your_(invite)（5）_(Italia)food is delicious六、 选词填空 (共1题；共8分)12. （8分）根据短文内容。从方框中选择恰当的词语填空，有的需要变换形式。build, human, hundreds of, future, inside, look for, pollution, environmentI m David, a baby penguin (企鹅). It is snowing outside. I am staying_my nest () and waiting for my parents. They went out yesterday to _food for me. I feel so cold and hungry now because we dont have any food at all. In the last few years,_developed the economy (发展经济), but they forgot the_They cut many trees down and _lots of factories. The_from those factories soon changed the climate (改变气候). So its harder for my parents to find food. Whats worse,_penguins died because of the climate change. But now, people in the world seem to know their mistakes (错误) and begin to do something to save the world. I think we can live a better life in the_七、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)13. （1分）I often eat in this restaurant but this meal is the_(bad) one. 八、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)14. （5分）任务型阅读BMichelle Giaquinto is from AustraliaShe is working as a cook in a restaurant in ItalyShe has travelled to over 30 countriesShe is having a talk with a presenter about her travels(Q=Question；A=Answer)Q：Whats the most beautiful place youve ever been to?A：Its difficult to choosethe most beautifulplace Ive visited,because every place is beautiful in its own wayBut I have very good memories(回忆)of the Himalayan mountains in NepalQ：_A：I stayed in a beautiful hotel in MarrakechMoroccoIt wasnt very big，but it had a green yard with a fountain(喷泉)in the middleThe colourful tiles(瓷砖)everywhere were fantasticQ：_A：Fried erickets(油炸蟋蟀l on the street inBangkokThailandAnd they weren 7 t badQ：_A：I have always been very lucky in my travelsbut someone stole(偷)my bag on a train when I was in IndiaGetting very ill in a lonely part of Pakistan wasnt very nice eitherQ：_A：Indonesiaa country with a very interesting cultureI plan to go there next yearQ：_A：Australia has so many interesting places to visit，as its so largeBut my favourites are the sights along the Great Barrier Reef,North QueenslandI also love the big,open spaces of our national parks，especially Uluru National Park根据材料内容从方框中选择合适的句子填入材料空缺处，使材料内容完整、正确，其中有一个句子是多余的。AWhats the most interesting place youve visited in your own country?BWhich country have you always wanted to visit?CHave you ever made any friends while travelling?DWhats the nicest hotel youve ever stayed in ?EWhats the strangest thing youve ever eaten in your travels?FHave you had any bad experiences while travelling?九、 书面表达 (共2题；共10分)15. （5分）选出划线部分发音不同的那个单词。_A. Frank B. Dale C. Jacket D. map_A. Helen B. me C. egg D. leg_A. dog B. OK C. go D. no_A. us B. use C. but D. cup_A. fine B. white C. hi D. quilt16. （5分）最近你校就学生的学习与生活现状做了一次调查，发现了一些问题。请你根据表格内容用英语写一篇短文，描述同学们的学习与生活现状，并表达你的愿望。 ProblemsYour hope缺少睡眠和体育运动；同学间缺乏沟通与交流；在家不允许看电视和上网。注意：1）短文必须包括表格中的全部内容，可适当增加细节；2）短文开头已给出，不计入总词数，只需接着写；3）词数：80-90词。Recently, our school has done a survey of students problems in life and study. Here are some of the problems. 第 18 页 共 18 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共5题；共10分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)6-1、三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共49分)7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、7-5、7-6、7-7、7-8、8-1、8-2、8-3、8-4、9-1、9-2、9-3、9-4、9-5、四、 补全对话 (共1题；共5分)10-1、10-2、10-3、10-4、10-5、五、 词汇运用 (共1题；共5分)11-1、11-2、11-3、11-4、11-5、六、 选词填空 (共1题；共8分)12-1、七、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)13-1、八、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)14-1、九、 书面表达 (共2题；共10分)15-1、16-1、