高中及三、四、六级英语常用动词固定搭配.doc

四级英语常用动词固定搭配1. 词语解释2. break down损坏；瓦解；（组织、计划等彻底毁坏）3. break into闯入；强行进入4. break off中止；中断5. break out逃出；突然发生，爆发6. bring about导致；引起7. bring forward提出；提议8. bring to使恢复知觉9. bring up教育，培养，使成长10. call at访问，拜访11. call for邀请；要求，需要12. call off放弃，取消13. call on/upon访问，拜访；号召，呼吁14. carry on继续下去，坚持下去；从事，经营15. carry out贯彻（理论等），执行（计划等）；实现（目标等）16. come across（偶然）发现；（偶然）碰见；偶遇17. come on开始；进展；上演；来吧，快点18. come out出版；结果是(to be)；出现，长出19. come through经历，脱险20. come to总计，达到；苏醒，复原21. come up发生；走近，上来22. cut across抄近路，走捷径23. cut down (on)削减，降低24. cut off阻断；切断，使隔绝25. drop by/in顺便来访（无意的）26. fall back on求助于，转而依靠27. fall behind落后28. fall in with碰见；符合，与.一致29. get across解释清楚，使人了解30. get along/with有进展；生活得，过得31. get at够得着，触及；意思是，理解32. get away离开，走开，逃脱33. get by混过；通过，经过34. get down to开始，着手（此处to为介词）35. get in进入；收回，收获36. get out of逃避；改掉37. get rid of除去，摆脱38. get through接通电话；度过（时间等）；结束，完成39. get together集合，聚集40. give away泄露，分送41. give back送还；恢复42. give in交上；投降，屈服43. give up停止，放弃44. give way to给.让路，对.让步（含屈服的意思）45. go after追求，求爱46. go around/round足够分配；流传47. go by（时间等）过去；遵守，遵循48. go in for从事，追求，致力于，沉迷于49. go into研究，调查，进入50. go over复习，重温；（重复）检查，审查51. go through经历，经受（困难等）52. hand in交上，递交53. hand out散发，（平均）分发，发给54. hold back阻止，抑制55. hold on继续，不挂断，握住不放56. keep on保持，继续不断57. keep up with向.看齐，跟上58. lay aside把.搁置在一边；储蓄59. lay off休息；（临时）解雇60. lay out布置，安排；设计，制定61. let alone不干涉；更不用说62. let down放下，降低；使失望63. live on（动物）以.为食；（人）靠.生活64. look after照顾，照料；注意，关心65. look back回头看；回顾，记忆66. look down on/upon看不起，轻视67. look forward to盼望，期待68. look into调查，观察69. look out留神，注意70. look through仔细查看；浏览，温习71. make out辨认出；理解72. make up组成，构成；捏造，编造；化妆，补充73. pay back偿还，回报74. pay off还清（债）；取得成功75. pick out选出；拣出76. pick up拾起；（车）中途搭（人）77. pull in（车）停下，进站；（船）到岸78. pull off脱（帽、衣等）79. pull on穿（帽、衣等）80. put across/over解释清楚，说明81. put aside储存，保留82. put down记下，放下；镇压，评定83. put forward提出84. put off推迟85. put on上演；（体重）增加；穿上，戴上86. put out熄灭；关（灯）；生产；伸出；出版；公布，发布87. put up建造，搭起；张贴；提（价）；提供食宿88. run down追捕；贬低；（逐渐）减少；（逐渐）变弱；撞倒，撞沉89. run out (of)用完，耗尽90. run through游览；贯穿，普遍存在于91. see off给.送行92. see to注意，负责，照料；修理93. set about开始，着手94. set down记下，记入，放下，卸下95. set off动身，出发；引起，使发生96. set up创立，建立，树立；资助97. show off卖弄，炫耀98. stand by支持；袖手旁观；做好准备99. stand for代表，意味着；支持；是.的缩写100. take after（在托愿竦确矫妫耄母）相像101. take . for把.认为是，把.看成为102. take off起飞；脱下；匆匆离开103. take over接收，接管；借用，承袭104. take to对.产生好感；开始喜欢；开始从事105. take up开始从事；占去，占据106. turn down拒绝；关小，调低107. turn out结果是，（最后）证明是，制造，生产，关掉108. turn over仔细考虑109. turn to变成；求助于，借助于110. turn up开大，调大；出现，来到111. wait for等候112. wait on服侍，侍候113. watch out (for)密切注意，提防114. wear out穿破；磨损；（使）耗尽115. wonder at对.感到惊讶116. work at从事于，致力于117. work out算出；想出，制定出，解决118. worry about（使）担心，（使）发愁119. write down写下, 把.描写成120. write off注销，勾销，取消121. yield to屈服，服从四级英语常用动词固定搭配词语解释122. (be) about to刚要，即将123. (be) absorbed to专心于124. account for说明(原因等)125. (be) accused of控告，谴责126. acquaint with熟悉，熟知127. adapt to(使)适应，适合；改编，改写128. add to增添，增加；补充说129. add up to合计达，总计130. adhere to附着，粘着131. adjust to(使)适应于，把.调节到132. agree to(+物)同意，赞成133. agree with(+人)同意，赞成134. aim at瞄准，对准；旨在135. allow for考虑到136. amount to合计，共计，等于137. answer for对.负有责任138. aplolgize to sb. for sth.为.而向.道歉139. appeal to诉诸，求助140. apply for申请，请求141. approve of赞成，同意；批准，核准142. arise from由.引起，由.产生143. arrive at到达(小地方)；达成，得出144. arrive in到达(大地方)145. ask after探问，问候146. ask for询问，要求147. assign to指派，选派148. associate with使联系，使联合；交往149. attach to系上，贴上；使附属，使依恋150. attempt at企图，努力151. attend to照顾，护理；专心于152. attribute to把.归因于，归咎于153. back up支持，援助；后退154. bear/keep in mind记住155. begin with从.开始156. believe in相信，信任157. belong to(在所有权关系等方面)属于158. benefit from受益，获益159. blame for/on责备；因.而受到责备160. boast of/about自夸，夸耀，吹牛161. build up积累，堵塞；树立162. burn out烧光，烧毁；烧起来163. burst out+ n. 爆发，突然发作164. burst out+ V-ing 爆发，突然发作165. care for照顾，照料；喜欢；宠爱166. catch up with赶上167. check in办理登记手续168. check out记账后离开；检验，核查169. cheer up高兴，振作170. clear away把.清除掉，收拾171. clear up使变清；放晴；清理172. combine with结合，联合，化合173. comment on评论174. communicate with与.通讯；交流175. compare to比较，对比；把.比作176. compensate for补偿，赔偿177. complain about/of抱怨，申诉178. compy with照做，遵照，应允179. conceive of想像，设想180. concentrate on集中，专心181. (be) concerned with关心，挂念，从事于182. (be) concerned with关心，挂念，从事于183. as far as . be concerned就.来说184. confine to/with限制185. conflict with冲突，抵触186. congratulate on祝贺，向.致祝词187. consent to同意，赞成188. consist of由.组成189. consist in在于；存在于190. consult with商量，商议191. contrast with对比，和.形成对照192. contribute to捐献，捐助，贡献；投稿193. control over控制，支配194. convert to变化，变换，转换195. convice of使确信，使信服196. cope with对付，应付197. correspond to相当，相类似198. correspond with相符合，成一致199. count on倚靠，指望200. count up算出.的总数，共计201. cover up掩饰，掩盖202. cure of治愈，医治；矫正203. deal in经营204. deal with处理，论述，涉及205. dedicate to奉献，把.用在206. deduce from演绎，推断207. define . as把.定义为208. depend on/upon依靠，信赖，取决于209. derive from起源，衍生210. despair of对.绝望211. deviate from背离，偏离212. devote to致力于，把.奉献给213. die down变弱，逐渐消失214. die out消失，灭绝215. differ from不同216. differ with与.意见不同217. direct to/at把.对准，针对218. disagree with不同意，不一致219. disappoint at/with对.失望220. discharge from排出；流出；释放；解雇；出院221. dispose of处理，销毁，去掉222. distinguish from区别, 识别，辨别，辨认223. distribute over散布224. divide by除225. do away with废除，除掉226. do without没有.也行227. double up弯着身子；把.折起来228. draw in吸引；收（债）；拉入；（火车或汽车）到站229. draw on动用，利用230. draw up起草，制订231. dress up打扮，穿上盛装232. engage in使从事于，使忙于233. equip with装备，配备234. exchange for交换，调换，兑换235. experiment on/with进行实验236. expose to使暴露，受到；使曝光237. face up to大胆面向238. feed on/with向.提供，以.为食239. feel for摸索，摸索着寻找240. figure out计算出；领会到241. fill in/out填充，填写242. find out查明，发现243. free of/from无.的，免去.244. focus on(使)聚焦，(使)集中245. frown upon皱眉246. glance at/over提到，影射，扫视247. guard against提防, 预防，防止，防范248. hang about/around闲荡，闲呆着249. hang on坚持；不挂断；抓紧不放250. hang on to紧紧抓住251. hang up挂断(电话)252. have on穿着，戴着253. head for(使)朝.行进，(使)走向254. head on迎面的，正面的255. hear of/about听到256. hear from收到.的(来信)257. can/could not help禁不住，忍不住258. hinder from阻止，妨碍259. hurry up匆匆完成，(使)赶快260. identify with认为.等同于261. impose on把.强加给；利用，欺骗262. impress on印，留下印象263. improve on/upon改进，超过264. inform of/about通知，告诉265. inform against/on告发，检举266. inquire of/about询问，打听，调查267. insist on/upon坚决要求，坚持268. interfere in/with干涉，介入；妨碍，干扰269. involve in卷入，陷入；牵涉，包含270. knock down击倒，撞倒271. knock out击倒，击昏272. laugh at因.而笑，嘲笑273. lead to导致，通往274. learn of听到，获悉275. learn from向.学习276. leave alone不干涉277. leave behind留下，忘记带278. leave for动身去279. leave off(使)停止280. leave out遗漏，略去281. lie in在于282. limit to限制，限定283. line up排成一行284. long for渴望，极想285. major in主修，专攻286. meet with遇见，碰到287. mistake for把.误认为288. mix up搅匀；混淆，搞混289. model on/after模仿290. multiply by乘以291. name after给.取名，命名292. object to反对，不赞成293. occur to被想到，被想起294. operate on开动；动手术295. originate in/from起源，发生；首创296. owe to应把.归功于297. relate to有关联298. rely on/upon依靠，依赖299. remark about/on评论，议论300. remember to向.致意，代.问候301. remind sb. of sth.使想起302. remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事303. reply to回答，答复304. report to报导，报告305. resign to辞职，辞去，放弃；托付给306. resort to求助；诉诸于，采取，凭借307. respond to响应，回答308. rest on依靠，依赖；被搁在, 停留在309. restrain from阻碍，控制，抑制310. result from起因于，由.产生，因.而造成311. result in导致，结果是312. ring off挂断电话, 走掉, 离开313. ring up打电话； 把(款项)记入现金记录机, 登录314. rob of抢劫，盗取315. scrape through勉强通过316. search for寻找，探查；搜查, 搜索317. seek after/for寻找，追求，探索，试图，企图318. select from挑选，选择319. send for召唤，派人去请，派人去拿；函索320. send in递送，呈报，呈送，递交321. send off寄出, 邮寄，发送，派遣, 解雇, 给.送行322. separate from(使)分离；(使)分开323. settle down定居； 平静下来, 专心于；解决，调停324. settle to静下心来325. shake off抖落，摆脱，甩掉326. share in分享，分担327. share with分与，分派，分配，分享，共用328. side with支持，站在.的一边, 和.抱同样的见解329. slow down/up(使)放慢，减速330. smell of有.的气味，有.的味道331. specialize in擅长于，专门研究，专攻332. speed up加速333. stem from起源于334. step on踩，踏上335. stick to粘在.上，粘住；坚持，信守336. subject to使服从，使遭受337. submit to使服从，使受到，服从，屈服，忍受，顺从；呈送，递交338. substitute for代替.，替换.，取代.339. subtract from减去340. succeed in在.方面成功341. suffer from忍受，遭受；使痛苦，患病；受损失342. sum up计算.的总数，概括，总结343. surrender to投降，自首344. switch off切断，(用开关)关掉345. switch on接通，(用开关)开起346. sympathize with同意，同感；同情，怜悯，共鸣347. talk over详尽地商议，商量，讨论，说服，议论348. taste of有.味道，体验，感到349. tell from区别，辨别，认出350. think better of重新考虑决定不做，较高评价，认真考虑；经考虑对.改变看法351. think of考虑，关心；想一想，想起，想象，有.的看法，记起352. think of . as把.看做是，认为.是353. think over仔细考虑，重新考虑354. throw away丢弃，扔掉，抛弃；浪费(金钱等)355. touch on略微谈到，谈及，提及356. try on试穿，试验357. try out试用，试验，考验，提炼358. turn in (to)上床睡觉，上缴，出卖，把.向内折，告发，收听历年大学英语四、六级考试中出现的超纲词组和固定搭配词语解释359. put into use使用，应用360. be satisfied with满足361. be satisfied of相信362. hardly . when刚就363. come to a conclusion得出结论364. avoid doing sth.避免干某事365. decline invitation辞谢邀请366. agree on/upon取得一致意见367. may (might) as well还是好368. argue about争论369. take (make) a stand for捍卫370. take (make) a stand against反对371. come after跟随372. in support of支持373. lie up躺着休息374. beside the question离题375. refresh ones memory使人记起376. bring to mind使人想起377. compile dictionary编字典378. present sb. with sth.送给某人某礼物379. indifferent to不在乎380. go on strike罢工381. against ones will违心地382. in ones will在 遗嘱中383. of ones free will出于自愿384. do sth. for a living靠做某事谋生385. make a name of oneself出名，扬名386. glimpse of瞥见，一瞥387. glance at瞥见，一瞥388. be on good terms with sb.与某人友好389. entitle sb. (to do) sth.给予某人(干)某事的权利390. beyond ones power超出某人的能力391. take interest in对发生兴趣392. be answerable for应对393. hundreds of数以百计的394. be lacking in缺乏395. break into tears (cheers)突然哭(欢呼)起来396. in correspondence with与联系(通信)397. be advantageous to对有利398. be beneficial to对有益399. in debt to sb.欠某人的债400. be it that即使401. assure sb. of sth.委托某人某事402. put (set) right使恢复正常，纠正错误403. on the way在途中404. off the way远离正道405. keep on with坚持406. make an attempt试图407. in the mood for sth.对某事有心境408. escape doing sth.躲避干某事409. set a limit to限制410. within the limit of在范围内411. call at访问412. so blank(头脑)变成空白413. so dim(大脑)浑沌414. so faint晕过去415. be subjected to遭受416. be attached to附属于417. not on any account决不418. take pains to do sth.费尽苦心做某事419. a multitude of大量(接复数名词)420. give rise to导致421. give reason to对进行解释422. give suspicion to对怀疑423. make provision for为作准备424. be involved in卷人，陷入425. be assigned to被分配给426. be bored to death烦死了427. step into插入，干涉428. adapt for调整(以适应目标或需要)429. a close (narrow) shave侥幸的脱险430. be about to do刚要,即将431. be friends with与.友好432. bear in mind记住433. bring into effect实行;使生效434. bring into operation实施;使生效435. can not help禁不住,忍不住436. carry into effect施行;使生效437. cast light on/upon阐明,使了解438. catch fire着火,烧着439. catch ones breath喘气,松口气;屏息440. catch ones eye引人注目441. catch sight of看到,发现442. come into effect生效;实施443. come into operation施行,实行,生效444. come to ones senses醒悟;苏醒445. come true实现446. could not help禁不住,忍不住447. cut short中断,打断448. do ones best尽力,努力449. enjoy oneself过得快活450. fall in love with爱 上451. find fault (with)找岔452. gain an advantage over胜过,优于453. get hold of得到,获得454. get rid of丢弃,摆脱,四级考试高频短语和搭配(短语动词)词语解释455. get the best of战胜456. get the better of战胜,占上风457. get together会面,装配458. give rise to引起,导致459. give way让路,让步460. go ahead开始,进行461. go into effect施行,实行,生效462. go into operation生效,实施463. go wrong出错,出故障464. had better应该465. had rather宁愿466. had rather . than宁愿.而不愿.467. have an advantage over胜过,优于468. have in mind想到;记得;打算469. have nothing to do with和.毫无关系470. have (something/much/little) to do with和.(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系471. help oneself自用,自取472. keep an eye on留意,照看473. keep in mind记住474. keep ones head保持镇静475. keep ones word守信用476. keep pace (with)(与.)齐步前进477. lead the way引路,带路478. learn by heart记住,背诵479. leave alone不打扰,不干预480. let alone更别提,不打扰481. let go (of)放,松手482. lose heart失去勇气,丧失信心483. lose ones head慌乱,仓皇失措484. lose ones temper发脾气,发努485. lose sight of忘记,忽略;看不见486. make a /the difference有影响,起作用487. make friends交朋友488. make fun of取笑,嘲弄489. make ones way去,前往490. make sense讲得通,言之有理491. make sure查明;务必492. make the best of充分利用493. make the most of充分利用494. make up ones mind下决心,打定主意495. make use of使用,利用496. make way让路,让出地方497. may as well还不如,不妨498. never mind不要紧;不用担心499. pay attention to注意500. piece together拼合501. play a part (in)起作用,参于502. put into effect实施;使生效503. put into operation实施;使生效504. put into practice实施;实行505. put to use使用506. see to it that注意,务必,保证507. see that注意,务必,保证508. set fire to使燃烧,点燃509. take . for把.认为是510. take a chance冒险,投机511. take (a) delight in以.为乐512. take advantage of利用,趁.之机513. take care当心,注意514. take care of照顾,照料515. take charge管理,接管516. take effect生效,起作用517. take into account考虑518. take for granted认为.理所当然519. take ones time不着急,不着慌520. take pains努力,尽力,下苦功521. take part (in)参加,参于522. take place发生,进行,举行523. take the place of代替,取代524. take turns依次,轮流525. tahorw light on阐明,使了解526. think better of经考虑改变对.的看法527. try ones best尽力,努力528. by accident偶然529. on account of因为，由于530. in addition另外531. in addition to除.之外532. in the air在流行中，在传播中533. on (the/an) average平均，一般来说534. on the basis of根据，在.的基础上535. at (the) best充其量，至多536. for the better好转，改善537. on board在船（车、飞机）上538. out of breath喘不过气来539. on business因公，因事540. in any case无论如何，总之541. in case of假使，万一542. in case假使，以防（万一）免得543. in no case决不544. by chance偶然，碰巧545. in charge (of)负责，主管546. (a) round the clock昼夜不集地547. in common共用，共有，共同548. in conclusion最后，总之549. on condition that在.条件下550. in confidence信任551. in connection with/to关于552. in consequence因此，结果553. in consequence of由于.的缘故554. on the contrary反之，正相反555. in contrast with/to与.成对照556. out of control失去控制557. under control被控制住558. at all costs不惜任何代价559. at the cost of以.为代价560. in the course of在.过程中，在.期间561. of course当然，自然562. in danger在危险中，垂危563. out of danger脱离危险564. out of date过期（时）的565. up to date时新的566. in debt欠债567. in detail详细地568. in difficulties处境困难569. in the distance在远处570. off duty下班571. on duty值班，上班572. on earth究竟，到底573. at all events无论如何574. in any event有效；实际上575. in the event of万一，如果发生576. for example例如577. with the exception of .之外578. in the face of面对，不顾，即使579. in fact其实，实际上580. on fire烧着581. on foot步行582. in force有效；实施中583. in favo (u) r of有利于，赞成，支持584. in front of在.面前585. in (the) future今后，将来586. on guard警惕，防范587. in general通常，大体上588. in half成两半589. at hand在手边，在附近590. from tip to toe彻着彻尾，完全591. by hand用手592. hand down to往下传，传给（后代）593. hand in hand手拉手，携手594. in hand在掌握中，在控制中595. on hand在手边，临近596. on (the) one hand .一方面.597. on the other hand .另一方面.598. at heart在内心；实质上599. by heart牢记，凭记忆600. at home在家，在国内；自在，自如601. in honour of以纪念，向.表示敬意602. on ones honour以名誉担保603. in a hurry匆忙地，立即604. for instance例如，举例说605. at intervals不时，时时606. at last最终，终于607. at least至少，最低限度608. in the least一点，丝毫609. at length终于，最后；详细地610. in the light of按照，根据611. in line成一直线，排成一行612. in line with与.一致，按照613. at a loss困惑，不知所措614. as a matter of fact其实，事实上615. by all means无论如何，必定616. by means of借助于，用617. by no means决不618. in memory of纪念619. at the mercy of在.支配下620. by mistake错误地621. at the moment现在，此刻622. for a moment片刻，一会儿623. for the moment现在，暂时624. in a moment立刻，马上625. in nature本质上626. on occasion有时，不时627. in order秩序井然，整齐628. in order to以便，为了629. in order that以便630. out of order发生故障，失调631. on ones own独自地，独立地632. in particular特别地，尤其，详细地633. in the past在过去，以往634. in person亲自635. in place在适当的位置636. in place of代替637. in the first place起初，首先638. in the last place最后639. out of place不得其所的，不适当的640. on the point即将.的时候641. to the point切中要害，切题642. in practice在实际中，实际上643. out of practice久不练习，荒疏644. at present目前，现在645. for the present目前，暂时646. in proportion to（与.）成比例的647. in public公开地，当众648. for (the) purpose of为了649. on purpose故意，有意650. with the purpose of为了651. in question正在考虑652. at random随意地，任意地大学英语三级考试常考词组和固定搭配(介词+名词)词语解释653. at any rate无论如何，至少654. by reason of由于655. as regards关于，至于656. with/in regard to对于，就.而论657. in/with relation to关系到658. with respect to关于659. as a result结果，因此660. as a result of由于.结果661. in return作为报答，作为回报662. on the road在旅途中663. as a rule规章，规则；通常，照例664. in the long run最终，从长远观点看665. for the sake of为了.起见666. on sale出售；贱卖667. on a large scale大规模地668. on a small scale小规模地669. in secret秘密地，私下地670. in sense从某种意义上说671. in shape处于良好状态672. on the side作为兼职，额外673. at first sight乍一看，初看起来674. in sight被看到，在望675. out of sight看不见，在视野之外676. in spite of不管，不顾；尽管，虽然677. on the spot当场，在现场678. in step同步，合拍679. out of step步调不一致，不协调680. in stock现有，备有681. in sum总而言之682. in tears流着泪，含泪，哭683. in terms of依据，按照；用.措词 for one thing 首先，一则684. on the second thoughts经重新考虑，一转念685. at a time每次，一次686. at no time从不，决不687. at one time同时，曾经，从前曾688. at the same time但是，然而689. at times有时690. for the time being目前，暂时691. from time to time有时，不时692. in no time立即，马上693. in time及时，适时地694. on time准时695. on top of在.之上696. out of touch失去联系697. in truth事实上，实际上，的确698. on try试穿699. by turns轮流，交替700. in turn依次，轮流701. in vain徒劳，无效702. a variety of种种，各种703. by virtue of由于704. by the way顺便提一下， 另外705. by way of经由， 通过.方式706. in a way在某点， 在某种程度上707. in no way决不708. in the way of妨碍709. in ones/the way妨碍， 阻碍710. after a while过了一会，不久711. for a while暂时，一时712. on the whole总的来说713. in a word一句话714. in other words另.715. at work上班716. out of work失业，下岗717. in the world究竟,到底718. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠