人教版八年级下学期英语期中检测A卷

人教版八年级下学期英语期中检测A卷一、 单项选择。 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分） What do you _ the story? Its funnyA . talk toB . look atC . play withD . think of2. （2分） What _ heavy rain it is! Thats just _ thing that farmers want now! A . the; aB . a; theC . /; /D . the; /3. （2分） (2017七下慈溪期中) After playing soccer for an hour, I am _ tired.A . kinds ofB . littleC . kind ofD . lots of4. （2分） (2019八上杭锦后旗月考) Youd better not read todays newspaper because there is _in it. A . something interestingB . interesting somethingC . nothing specialD . special nothing5. （2分） (2016九下曲靖月考) Id like a cup of black coffee. What about you?I prefer coffee sugar.A . thanB . forC . toD . with6. （2分） Please check your paper to _ there are no mistakes. A . think ofB . try outC . find outD . make sure7. （2分） (2019七上雅安期中) Anna, my jacket is blue. What yours? My jacket is white.A . aboutB . forC . of8. （2分） In recent years the environmental pollution has been _ than before.A . so seriousB . seriousC . more seriousD . too serious9. （2分） (2020七下深圳) Do you know him? Oh. _ no one knows him here.A . NearlyB . almostC . properlyD . hardly10. （2分） (2018菏泽) I really want to pass the exam for further study. Believe in yourself, dear! Your dream will came true you put your heart into it.A . even ifB . as long asC . as soon as11. （2分） (2017深圳模拟) I havent _ Mike for a long time.I think maybe he is too busy to write to you.A . heard fromB . asked forC . got along with12. （2分） _ this money, Project Hope has _ lots of poor children to go back to their schools.A . Use; helpB . With; helpC . With; aidedD . Using; aid13. （2分） Time goes by so fast . We must never miss the chance to show love for our parents and make them _ how much they mean to us .A . to knowB . knowingC . knowD . knew14. （2分） (2019山东模拟) When did the first plane to Hong Kong leave? Wait a minute. Im just_.A . turning upB . picking upC . getting upD . looking up15. （2分） (2016天津) Would you like to try some pizza?Yes, please. It lovely and nice.A . sounds; seesB . hears; turnsC . looks; smellsD . sounds; watches二、 情景交际。 (共1题；共4分)16. （4分） 根据语境从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，有的需要变换形式，每个短语限用一次。cheer for, train for, stand for, play against（1） In China，red_good luck. （2） Which team are they_at the moment? （3） The children are_their team in the gym. （4） Lin Tao is_the coming tennis game in the gym. 三、 完形填空。 (共1题；共15分)17. （15分） Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true. 1is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If its hard for you to communicate with your 2, dont worry about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (代沟).Dont argue with your parents. Dont get to your parents when you are 3. Your parents probably wont 4your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you cant express yourself 5if you are angry. Go someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to 6to your parents. If you dont think you can speak to them at the moment, 7writing a letter.Try to reach an agreement. Sometimes you and your parents 8on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to 9each other. Michaels mother didnt agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They 10over it. But they finally came to an agreement. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only 11it on certain days.Of course, your parents might refuse to agree on something. In these 12, it is especially 13to show love and respect to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship with your parents strong.Talk about your 14. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you 15about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try! （1）A . Education B . Communication C . Presentation D . Examination （2）A . friends B . teachers C . parents D . students （3）A . surprised B . excited C . happy D . angry （4）A . consider B . describe C . cause D . require （5）A . loudly B . clearly C . excitedly D . heavily （6）A . speak B . talk C . tell D . say （7）A . keep B . stop C . try D . finish （8）A . disagree B . agree C . insist D . work （9）A . love B . help C . refuse D . accept （10）A . looked B . turned C . fought D . argued （11）A . drove B . bought C . borrowed D . lent （12）A . ways B . places C . situations D . times （13）A . interesting B . surprising C . difficult D . important （14）A . hobbies B . interests C . values D . feelings （15）A . know B . care C . learn D . hear 四、 阅读理解。 (共3题；共28分)18. （10分） (2016襄阳) 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe homestay(寄宿家庭) provides English language students with the good chance to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of an American home.What to ExpectThe host will provide places to live and meals. Rooms will be cleaned every day. And the host is there to offer help and advice on your physical and mental(精神的) health.Living AreaHost families are mainly in Zones 2, 3 and 4. Most hosts dont live in Zone 1 because much of central New York is trading center. Zones 3 and 4 often offer larger houses in uncrowded areas.But its very convenient to travel to the center of New York by subway.Meal PlansIts important to know that few American families still provide a traditional cooked breakfast.Your breakfast mainly includes fruit juice, bread and coffee. Cheese, fruit and cold meat are not part of the breakfast. Dinners are usually made up of meat or fish with vegetables followed by dessert, fruit and coffee.FriendsIf you wish to invite a friend to visit you, you must ask your host for permission(许可) first, because some families feel uncomfortable when there are strangers at their home.（1） Which of the following will the host provide?A . Room cleaning.B . A swimming pool.C . Free transport.D . Traveling guide.（2） Most hosts would like to offer you _ for breakfast.A . fruit juice, cheese and coffeeB . bread, fruit juice and coffeeC . fruit, fish and cold meatD . fruit juice, dessert and vegetables（3） We can infer(推断) that _ is in central New York.A . Zone1B . Zone 2C . Zone 3D . Zone 4（4） Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A . The hosts will care for your physical and mental health.B . Few American families offer the traditional cooked breakfast.C . You cant invite any friends to the house without asking the host.D . Most of the rooms in Zone 4 are smaller than those in Zone 2.（5） The passage is probably written for _.A . hosts who want to receive foreign studentsB . travelers planning to visit families in New YorkC . English learners who want to live in American homesD . foreigners hoping to study American culture19. （8分） One of the most famous scientists to study adaptations(适应能力) was Charles Darwin(达尔文). He was born in England in 1809. He wasnt the best student in his school, but when he was 16, his father sent him to a medical school. Charles liked spending time outdoors observing(观察) nature more than having medical classes. He dropped out without graduating.Next, Charles father sent him to school to become a minister(牧师). This time he made it to graduation, but he didnt want to do the work of a minister. His friends encouraged him to follow his interest in science.Luckily, Charles was invited to sail on the Beagle as an unpaid scientist after graduation. The Beagle was to travel to South America and then around the world. Their task was to make maps of the places they visited.On December 27th, 1831. Charles Darwin sailed from England on the Beagle. The trip was planned to last two years. In fact, it lasted five. During this time, he saw many amazing things. He collected lots of plants and animals and took them back to England to begin his scientific study.Twenty-three years later, Darwin published a scientific paper with another man named Wallace. Darwin described how some animals have adaptations that help them survive. They are passed on to offspring(后代). Darwins ideas about adaptations are still very important to the study of living things. （1） Darwin was very interested in _.A . having medical classesB . the work of a ministerC . sailing around the worldD . science and nature（2） The trip on the Beagle lasted _ years.A . fiveB . fourC . threeD . two（3） When Darwin published the scientific paper, he was _ years old.A . twentyB . twenty-threeC . forty-fiveD . fifty（4） The underlined word They in the last paragraph refers to _.A . adaptationsB . Darwin and WallaceC . animalsD . Darwins ideas20. （10分） (2017八下东台月考) 阅读理解Last year in the UK at least 45 people died and 900 more were injured (受伤的) in car accidents where drivers were using their mobile phonesYet many people continue to use them while driving even though its dangerous.Research has shown that it is difficult to concentrate on (专注于) driving and talking at the same timeIt can even be more dangerous than driving after drinking too much. A recent study found that when drivers were talking on their mobile phones，their stopping times were 30 percent slower than when they had drunk too muchand nearly 50 percent slower than when they were driving normally. It also found that drivers talking on mobile phones were less able to control their cars than drunk drivers.And talking isnt even the most serious problem, but texting is. Unbelievably, another recent study reported that 22 of adults admitted (承认) they had sent a text message while driving at least once in the past month. An average (平均的) text message takes 90 seconds to write and send. That means for one and a half minutes a driver is looking at their phones screen and not at the road. The arrival of new smart phones such as the iPhone will only make things worse as they will allow users to do more things than ever beforeUsing a mobile phone while driving puts others lives at risk. No matter how well we drive，if another driver is not careful，we are put in danger by their actions. Such drivers are selfish，careless and should have their driving licences (驾照) cancelled (撤销).There is no doubt that mobile phones can be fun and are useful，especially when youre in troubleBut there is no need to use them while driving. Just wait until you stop or you will probably get into trouble of your own. （1） The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refers to _.A . phone usersB . mobile phonesC . driversD . ears（2） According to the passage，if a driver needs 10 seconds to stop when driving normally, they will need _ seconds to stop when talking on a mobile phoneA . 12B . 13C . 14D . 15（3） According to the passage，in what order do the following activities influence driving?DangerousMore dangerousMost dangerousA . drinkingtalking on phonetextingB . textingtalking on phonedrinkingC . talking on phonedrinkingtextingD . drinkingtextingtalking on phone（4） Why will new types of mobile phones make the driving problem worse?A . It will take longer to send text messages.B . People will want to talk on their phones more often.C . There will be more things for people to do with their phones.D . People think the new phones are easier and safer to use.（5） According to the writer, what should be done to people who use mobile phones when driving?A . They should be put into prison (监狱).B . Their cars should be taken away.C . Their phones should be taken from them.D . They should not be allowed to drive any longer.五、 词汇部分。 (共3题；共20分)21. （10分） (2017七上苏州期末) 单词拼写（1） There is a new _（餐馆）near the shopping mall.（2） Jennifer likes taking _（笔记）of everything.（3） The little boy_ (享受的乐趣) swimming in summer.（4） This T-shirt _（合身）Simon very well.（5） The girl plays _（排球）with her mother every afternoon.（6） Do you have the habit of keeping _(日记)?（7） We have a lot of after-school _（活动）to do.（8） Whats the _today?Its 15 January.（9） Does your father enjoy_ basketball games on TV?（10） Her dream of meeting Liu Xiang comes_.22. （5分） 根据汉语提示、首字母提示、英文释义和句意, 写出合适的单词。（1） How many desks are there in your _ (a room where your teacher gives lessons)?（2） Kitty is my sister and she is very _ (讨人喜欢的).（3） Sally is very _ (happy) to meet her uncle in the street.（4） There are twenty-five _ in my class and we all study hard.（5） I have many _ (业余爱好) and I like reading best.23. （5分） 选词填空，请根据对话内容从方框中选择正确的单词，将其适当形式填在空白处，使对话完整、正确。safe tour explore beautiful hourHello, everyone!Welcome to Enshi. Im your guide, LiXia. Im glad to serve you. Im sure that you will have fun_the beautiful city surrounded by green mountains. Today, you will have a walking _. Youll enjoy not only the _of nature but also all kinds of delicious food. From now on, You will have four _time to play and take photos. Attention, please! Pay attention to_when you lose yourselves in lovely scenery.六、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)24. （5分） Write at least 60 words according to the given topic I Hope. （以“我希望厖”为题写作，要求语句正确通顺，内容连贯，词就不少子60个。） Suggested point：What are you planning to do and see？I Hope第 19 页 共 19 页参考答案一、 单项选择。 (共15题；共30分)1、答案：略2、答案：略3、答案：略4、答案：略5、答案：略6、答案：略7、答案：略8、答案：略9、答案：略10、答案：略11、答案：略12、答案：略13、答案：略14、答案：略15、答案：略二、 情景交际。 (共1题；共4分)16、答案：略三、 完形填空。 (共1题；共15分)17、答案：略四、 阅读理解。 (共3题；共28分)18、答案：略19、答案：略20、答案：略五、 词汇部分。 (共3题；共20分)21、答案：略22、答案：略23、答案：略六、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)24、答案：略