沪教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十四）B卷

沪教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十四）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）完形填空 I sat with my friend in a well-known coffee shop in a town of Italy.As we enjoyed our coffee, a man entered and sat beside us. He called the waiter over, saying, Two cups of coffee, one of them there on the 1.We heard his order with 2and noticed that he was served one cup of coffee 3he paid for two.When he left, the waiter put a piece of paper on the wall saying A Cup of Coffee.While we were still there, two other men entered and 4three cups of coffee, two on the table and one on the wall. They had two but paid for 5. This time also, the waiter did the same thing. It was 6unusual for us.After a few days, we had a chance to enter this coffee shop again. While we were enjoying our coffee, a man 7appeared homeless entered. He looked at the wall and said, One cup of coffee from the wall.The waiter served a cup of coffee to this man with 8. The man had his coffee and left without 9. We were amazed to watch all of this as the waiter 10a piece of paper off the wall and threw it into the bin.Now it was no surprise for us the matter was very 11. The people of this town showed great respect for those people who needed help.Just think about 12this man wanted. He didnt have to lose his face to ask for a(n)13cup of coffee. 14asking or knowing who was giving him this cup of coffee, he only looked at the wall, made an order for himself, 15his coffee and left.Its a truly beautiful thing probably the most beautiful wall anywhere in the world.（1）A . table B . wall C . paper D . bin （2）A . interest B . pride C . pain D . worry （3）A . until B . so C . but D . if （4）A . offered B . ordered C . drank D . left （5）A . none B . one C . two D . three （6）A . nothing B . anything C . everything D . something （7）A . who B . whom C . which D . what （8）A . respect B . satisfaction C . regret D . pity （9）A . asking B . booking C . replying D . paying （10）A . brought B . carried C . took D . laid （11）A . important B . clear C . direct D . correct （12）A . how B . when C . what D . that （13）A . free B . expensive C . low D . cheap （14）A . With B . Without C . Before D . After （15）A . shared B . bought C . preferred D . enjoyed 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。When I first moved to Melbourne, my new city seemed so big and unfriendly. One day, I decided to go to Royal Melbourne Hospital for a 1check. On the way to the hospital, I was so 2that I might have got a serious illness.Not having a car, I had to get to the hospital 3bus. However, I got on a bus by mistake that was going in the opposite 4. Finding that, I 5the bus quickly, stood on the street and didnt know what to do. I looked into the eyes of a woman who was 6past me. Surprisingly, instead of moving on, she stopped to ask if I 7get help. What a kind woman! I started to 8my situation to her, and tears started running down my face. The woman pointed to a bus stop across the street and told me that a bus would be there 9and it would take me to hospital. I wanted to thank her, but 10left.A car stopped near me 11I was waiting for the bus at the bus stop. It was the woman. She returned and offered to drive me to the hospital.Such unexpected kindness from a 12was a lovely gift for me. As I got out of the car at the hospital, I felt so grateful. There was a 13on her face. That was the most beautiful smile I have ever 14. She said some nice words and told me to think positively , for all the things are 15. There is always someone who is willing to help others.（1）A . local B . harmful C . simple D . medical （2）A . tired B . happy C . worried D . excited （3）A . by B . on C . in D . for （4）A . direction B . sign C . price D . situation （5）A . got away B . got off C . got up D . got back （6）A . walking B . speaking C . looking D . working （7）A . need B . must C . should D . will （8）A . compare B . explain C . talk D . wonder （9）A . already B . once C . soon D . yet （10）A . he B . they C . we D . she （11）A . so B . while C . but D . however （12）A . neighbor B . driver C . stranger D . doctor （13）A . tear B . pain C . joke D . smile （14）A . seen B . heard C . tasted D . taken （15）A . comfortable B . possible C . thankful D . pleasant 三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）阅读理解，根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 Im not much of a crier most of the time. But recently when I was reading a book on a plane, l started crying. Of course, it came as a big surprise when tears came up, no matter how hard I tried, I wasnt able to control myself.Oh no, not this now, I thought to myself. But even as the thought entered my brain, I felt the first hot drop of salty water coming down my face. I put my head down, hoping that I could go on reading.In fact, the harder I tried, the more team pushed their way out of my eyes. You could guess how surprised the man next to me looked.I dropped my head in shame. He must think I was crazy. Maybe I could turn toward him, hold up the cover of the book and say in my crying voice, Pm sorry, sir. Its just a really good book! But I didnt say anything. Instead, I just put my head back against the seat and let the team run. Do you know what decision I made while I was crying? My decision was that it was okay if he thought I was crazy. Id rather be crazy than be the kind of person who wouldnt cry when the situation called for it, or who wouldnt let herself feel anything at all.Ive been that girl who has spent so much time trying to make sure people didnt think 1 was crazy. But now I dont want to be that girl any more-that bored and sad girl. Id rather be this girl who is able to forgive(原谅), love and act, even if it means being disappointed or being hurt again and again. （1）The writer started crying because _. A . she is usually a crierB . she is kind of crazyC . she was moved by the bookD . she fell uneasy on the plane（2）When tears came up, the writer at first _. A . thought deeplyB . went on readingC . tried to control herselfD . explained to the man beside her（3）As tears got out of her eyes, the writer did NOT _. A . drop her head shamefullyB . think about others feelingsC . let her head against the seatD . say sorry to anyone in a crying voice（4）According to the passage, we know the writer _. A . decided to change herself bravelyB . lived a sad arid boring lifeC . wouldnt cry in any terrible situationD . wouldnt let others feel anything at all（5）The passage mainly tells us _. A . why the writer cried hard on the planeB . how the writer tried to stop herself cryingC . what the writer thought about while she criedD . how the writer overcame herself and decided to change4. （10分）阅读下面短文，简要回答所给问题。My family took a trip to Qingdao last summer vacation. We had great fun there.We went to Qingdao by fast train. It was about 11:00 am when we got to the train station. First, we took a taxi to the hotel. After a short rest, we had lunch in the restaurant near the hotel. We ate some fish dumplings there. They were really delicious and they werent expensive. We enjoyed the meal very much. In the afternoon, it was sunny and hot. So we went to the beach(沙滩). There were quite a lot of people there. My father and I swam in the sea. It was really cool. My mother lay(躺) on the beach and enjoyed the sunshine. She said it was relaxing. Well, the best thing was that I made two new friends on the beach. They were from Canada. That made me feel happy. They said they would write e-mails to me later.Qingdao is really a good place to relax. I want to visit it again next year.（1）How did they go to Qingdao?（2）What did they eat in the restaurant near the hotel?（3）How was the weather in the afternoon?（4）What did the writer and his father do?（5）How was their trip to Qingdao?5. （10分）阅读理解 Hello, Im Anne. I come from England. Im fifteen years old. My sister is Susan. She is an English girl, too. Shes twelve. We are both students. We study in No. 6 Middle School. Its 7 oclock now and we are having our breakfast. And we must go to school at 7:30. Our school is very big. My classroom is beautiful and clean. There are some pictures on the wall. And there are some flowers on the floor. I like my school and my teachers. But I dont like getting up so early.（1）Anne and Susan must at 7:30 in the morning. A . get upB . go to bedC . go to schoolD . have breakfast（2）Anne and Susans school is . A . beautifulB . bigC . farD . clean（3）Anne doesnt like . A . her teachersB . her sisterC . going to schoolD . getting up early（4）Anne and Susans school is . A . beautifulB . bigC . farD . clean（5）Anne is a(n) girl. A . EnglishB . ChineseC . JapaneseD . Canadian（6）Anne doesnt like . A . her teachersB . her sisterC . going to schoolD . getting up early（7）How old is Annes sister? A . 5.B . 10.C . 12.D . 15.（8）Anne and Susan must at 7:30 in the morning. A . get upB . go to bedC . go to schoolD . have breakfast（9）Anne and Susans school is . A . beautifulB . bigC . farD . clean（10）Anne doesnt like . A . her teachersB . her sisterC . going to schoolD . getting up early（11）Anne is a(n) girl. A . EnglishB . ChineseC . JapaneseD . Canadian（12）How old is Annes sister? A . 5.B . 10.C . 12.D . 15.（13）Anne and Susan must at 7:30 in the morning. A . get upB . go to bedC . go to schoolD . have breakfast（14）Anne and Susans school is . A . beautifulB . bigC . farD . clean（15）Anne doesnt like . A . her teachersB . her sisterC . going to schoolD . getting up early6. （10分）阅读理解Westside PoolCost: $1000 a year $120 a month $5 a dayOpen from 8: 00a. m. -7: 00 p. m. Tues. to Sun.New members: Welcome to Westside PoolRead our rules. Please follow them and make the pool fun and safe for everyone!*Dont run by the pool.*Close the doors when you go into the pool area（区域）.*Swim in the swimming lanes.*Dont jump into the pool from the side.*Dont shout in the pool area.*Listen to the lifeguards and dont put yourself in danger.There are usually two lifeguards on duty. Tell them if you need help. You can also get help at the information desk（服务台）.Thank you.（1）If Jack swims in Westside Pool for 10 days, how much does he need to pay? A . $5.B . $30.C . $50.D . $100.（2）How many days a week is Westside Pool open? A . Three.B . Four.C . Five.D . Six.（3）What does the underline word lifeguards probably mean? A . People who help save lives.B . People who play games with kids.C . People who can sing.D . People who keep the water clean.四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Eileen Collins is the first woman ever chosen to be a spaceship pilot. She is also the first woman to command(指挥) a spaceship. Today she has flown more than 5,000 hours in more than 30 kinds of airplanes.Talking about high school, she said, I have been reading all kinds of books about famous women pilots. These women went and flew into dangerous places. Their stories encouraged me. In 1977, Eileen got a pilots license and the following year she graduated from university. She went into space in 1999 at the age of 43. She took with her the hopes and dreams of a nation of young people on the earth.Eileen is not only an astronaut but also a wife and the mother of a young daughter. She has short curly hair and friendly brown eyes. She met her husband, Pat, while they were together in the air force(空军).When she was named as the First Woman Spaceship Commander in 1998, Eileen smiled and said, When I was a child, I dreamed about space. It was only a dream that I would be one of the astronauts someday. I hope all children will be encouraged to reach for their dreams, when they see I go into space. I believe dreams do come true!（1）How many hours has Eileen flown? （2）When did Eileen go into space? （3）Eileen doesnt have any child, does she? （4）Who did Eileen meet in the air force? （5）What was the dream when Eileen was a child? 五、 根据下列句子及给单词的首字母写出所缺单词（共6小题：每小题1 (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）Sorry, sir! We forgot to take our_(护照）9. （1分）They will never forget these _(令人惊奇的) animals they saw yesterday. 10. （1分）Sam is so clever that he can work Out the hard math problem_(容易地). 11. （1分）It made me_(感觉) sad. 12. （1分）If you give up and let_fall, nobody could help you stand up, my mother said to me.(你自己) 13. （1分）How much do you know about the _World War? It was a global war that lasted from 1939 to 1945.六、 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）（共 (共7题；共14分)14. （2分）我们喜欢在周末下象棋。We like to _ _ on weekend.15. （2分）他的自行车没有什么毛病。 There is _ _ with his bicycle.16. （2分）你练习得越多，你的英语口语将变得越好。 _ _ you practice, _ _ your spoken English will become.17. （2分）如果你想加入足球队, 你必须每天来训练。 If you want to_the football team, you have to come to practice every day. 18. （2分）如果只专注于挣钱，你将不会感到幸福。(focus on) 19. （2分）我们应该感恩生活。We should_life.20. （2分）我认为历史是无聊的。 I _ history is _.七、 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21. （15分）暑假即将来临，你们学校社团正在招募暑期环保爱心志愿者，李明准备报名参加。请你帮他写一封申请函，要点如下：姓名李明个性非常有条理，总是使东西井然有序乐于助人，从不介意为班级做额外的工作环保生活为了节约用水，刷牙时总是关掉水龙头购物时总是自带购物袋而不使用塑料袋-(帮他再写一点环保措施)爱心活动曾捐书给贫困地区的孩子们上学期为一位患心脏病的孩子举行了慈善义演并为她的手术募集到足够的资金短文必须包括以上所有要点, 并作适当发挥。词数100 左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：有条理的organized 额外的extra 塑料plastic疾病disease捐献donate 慈善charity 手术operation (n)Dear principleIm Li Ming. I want to be a volunteer of the society of our school.I think I have the qualities to be a volunteer. I will be very happy if I can be a member of our society.Yours sincerelyLi Ming第 23 页 共 23 页参考答案一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2-1、三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、5-6、5-7、5-8、5-9、5-10、5-11、5-12、5-13、5-14、5-15、6-1、6-2、6-3、四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、7-5、五、 根据下列句子及给单词的首字母写出所缺单词（共6小题：每小题1 (共6题；共6分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、六、 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）（共 (共7题；共14分)14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、七、 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21-1、