沪教版2019-2020年英语中考英语模拟试卷（二十四）B卷

沪教版2019-2020年英语中考英语模拟试卷（二十四）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共3题；共38分)1. （10分）阅读理解 Every time when I look at the moon, I wish I could go there. Do you wish you could fly to the moon in a spaceship one day?For hundreds of years, men have wanted to travel to the moon. When they looked at the moon, they asked many questions. Was the moon hot or cold? Were there any plants or other living things there? There were many, many other questions.We know much about the moon now. Scientists have studied the moon for many years and have found out many facts. So far, some men have got to the moon on spaceships.Scientists have found that the moon is much smaller than the earth. It is about one quarter the size of the earth. It is traveling round the earth all the time. There are not any plants or other living things on the moon, because there is no air or water there.Days and nights on the moon are very long. One day on the moon is as long as two weeks on the earth. One night is also as long as two weeks on the earth. In the day the moon is very hot. At night it is very cold. The moon is much hotter and much colder than the earth.There is another surprising thing. On the moon things are not as heavy as they are on the earth. Isnt that interesting? Perhaps one day we can all travel to the moon. It must be great fun.（1）There are not any plants or other living things on the moon, because_. A . there is no air or water thereB . its too hot thereC . its too cold thereD . there is only sand on it（2）The moon is about the size of the earth. A . one quarterB . one thirdC . three quartersD . half（3）On the moon its much in the daytime and much at night than on the earth. A . colder; hotterB . warmer; hotterC . hotter; colderD . hotter; warmer（4）One day on the moon is as long as on the earth. A . one weekB . two weeksC . one monthD . two months（5）On the moon things are they are on the earth. A . heavier thanB . smaller thanC . as heavy asD . lighter than2. （10分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。Dear Abby，Im a helpless mother. My son Tom is 15 years old. I find that the older he grows， the less we talk. I feel very sad and I really need help.My first problem is about his hobbies. He spends almost all his spare time on computer games. When he gets home， he always turns on the computer and closes the door. Im getting worried about him， especially when his English teacher tells me he always gets low marks in the English exams.Second， he likes new technology， but I dont have enough money and I cant afford all the things he wants.Recently， Ive found that he is always alone. Ive never seen him talking to his friends on the phone or going out with anyone on weekends. That is the last problem I have.What should I do to help him? Please give me some advice.A helpless mother（1）The helpless mother has _ problems. A . twoB . threeC . four（2）Tom_ for almost all his spare time at home. A . plays computer gamesB . talks with his motherC . does his homework（3）From the passage we know that Toms mother _. A . is not worried about TomB . likes new technologyC . is not rich（4）The helpless mother asks Abby to _. A . buy what Tom wantsB . talk to TomC . give her some advice（5）Which of the following is TRUE about Tom？ A . He likes going out on weekends.B . He is not good at English.C . He often phones to his friends.3. （18分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。Alice spends her summer vacations walking back into history. Alice is 15 and she is a guide who shows visitors around the Fort(城堡)Delaware Museum in New York. “This year, I spun wool(纺毛线)on a spinning wheel. Last year, I was a candle maker. My first year, I cared for the garden and looked after the animals. All the jobs Ive had at the fort have been really fun.”Fort Delaware is a living-history museum that shows how life was in frontier(边远地区)America in the mid-1700s. “Reading about history cant compare to experiencing it for yourself,” says Alice.The experience begins as soon as visitors enter the fort. The smell of wood smoke fills the air. Women in petticoats (long skirts) and men in knee breeches(knee-length shorts) are busy with their chores. The guides show visitors how the settles(移民)would have carried out everyday work. “Kids are surprised when I tell them that one of their jobs would have been to make candles,” says another guide, 16-year-old Jane. “They dont realize that kids back then had to work hard.” She also shows visitors how to play with toys and games.They are playing historical parts, so the guides cant wear shorts or T-shirts when the weather is hot. But the clothes of the past can easily change modern kids into people from 18th century. “The clothing felt strange at first, but it does make it easier to get into characters,” says Jane.Working at the fort has helped Jane to appreciate her life even more. Alice agrees, “The fort has taught me how hard life was and how much work there was every day. We are so lucky with everything we have now. Life wasnt always this easy.”（1）Alice has been to the Fort Delaware Museum at least . A . onceB . twiceC . three timesD . four times（2）Which of the following is TRUE about the life in frontier America in the mid-1700s? A . People couldnt make fire.B . Kids played with toys and games all day long.C . People could use a spinning wheel.D . Kids didnt feed the animals.（3）Why do modern kids have to wear the strange clothing while playing historical parts? A . Because wearing the strange clothing makes kids fun.B . Because it is easier for kids to get into characters.C . Because kids like wearing the strange clothing.D . Because the weather is hot.（4）Fort Delaware in New York is a museum. A . living-historyB . toyC . candleD . clothing（5）The main idea of this passage is that . A . all the jobs Alice has had at the fort have been really funB . how hard life was and how much work there was in the pastC . reading about history can compare to experiencing it for yourselfD . we are so lucky with everything we have now, and then we must appreciate them（6）Alice has been to the Fort Delaware Museum at least . A . onceB . twiceC . three timesD . four times（7）Which of the following is TRUE about the life in frontier America in the mid-1700s? A . People couldnt make fire.B . Kids played with toys and games all day long.C . People could use a spinning wheel.D . Kids didnt feed the animals.（8）Why do modern kids have to wear the strange clothing while playing historical parts? A . Because wearing the strange clothing makes kids fun.B . Because it is easier for kids to get into characters.C . Because kids like wearing the strange clothing.D . Because the weather is hot.（9）The main idea of this passage is that . A . all the jobs Alice has had at the fort have been really funB . how hard life was and how much work there was in the pastC . reading about history can compare to experiencing it for yourselfD . we are so lucky with everything we have now, and then we must appreciate them二、 选词填空 (共2题；共30分)4. （25分）根据短文内容，回答问题。When you are learning a language, listening, speaking and writing are important, but reading can also be very helpful. When you read, you can not only learn some new words, but also learn how to use them. When you read a passage, it gives you a good example for writing. Here are some good reading tips.Firstly, try to read at the right level (水平). Read something that you can understand. If it is too hard for you, it is not interesting.Secondly, try to understand the new words. If there are four or five new words on a page, dont use a dictionary. Instead, try to guess their meanings as you read. Mark (作标记) them with a pencil. Then look them up in a dictionary when you finish reading, and write them in your own vocabulary book. Try to remember them.Thirdly, try to read for a short time once a day. Fifteen minutes or half an hour every day is better than two hours every Sunday. For example, you can read before you go to bed, or after you get up or at lunchtime.Lastly, read something that interests you. Choose a newspaper, a book or a magazine about a subject that you like. It will be easy enough for you to understand.（1）What is helpful in learning a language? （2）How many reading tips does the writer give? （3）What can you do first if you meet a few new words on a page while reading? （4）How long you read in a day will be better for your progress? （5）Please write a title for the passage. 5. （5分）下周六将是你15岁生日，你准备晚上在家举办一场生日晚会，你想邀请你的朋友Jim参加。请根据内容提示，完成下面的邀请函，每空一词。Dear Jim,Im going to have my _birthday party at home next Saturday. Would you like to come? Im sure youll enjoy _at the party. By the way, I hope you can bring your friends to the party. A party is more _with more people. Im really looking _to it. You can 100._me an e-mail to let me know if you can come.Yours,Ann三、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)6. （10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Vincent got up at half past six in the morning. He hurriedly put on his clothes and finished the 1 prepared by Grandma. His grandparents were the only two people 2with him. As soon as he waved goodbye to them, Vincent 3out to the small car park (停车场). Dads car was already there.Good morning, Dad. You are earlier than I expected, said Vincent. And he got into the car happily.I 4you, Dad smiled and drove off.Me too. 5 can I live with Mum and you again? asked Vincent.Ive told you hundreds of times. Mum will be back in two months. We will live together again then. Mum always loves her6and she wants to take the chance to meet more clients (客户), Dad explained, And her boss told her that she might become the manager. Are you7 ?Not at all. Is work more important than me? asked Vincent.No, of course not. You are the most important to Mum and Dad, 8we have to work. You will understand us when you grow up, said Dad as he 9at the school gate.Vincent got out of the 10. Dad drove off, going back to his office.（1）A . breakfast B . lunch C . supper D . dinner （2）A . working B . climbing C . living D . separating （3）A . kept B . rushed C . pointed D . found （4）A . beat B . ask C . hate D . miss （5）A . Why B . Who C . When D . Where （6）A . housework B . garden C . job D . trousers （7）A . happy B . healthy C . honest D . strict （8）A . or B . because C . after D . but （9）A . moved B . stopped C . met D . shouted （10）A . house B . office C . school D . car 四、 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的正确形式（每空一词） (共10题；共11分)7. （2分）How much _the yo-yo _ (cost)?8. （1分）Why dont you tell them the answer_this question? 9. （1分）I dont like food _(cook) in the oil.10. （1分）We will have three _ (party) next month.11. （1分）I need some _ (candy). Can you help me buy some?12. （1分）The boy _(cross) the river every day.13. （1分）Alan cut _(he) when he was cooking yesterday.14. （1分） You look so tired! Why? Because I have _ (just/yet) carried the heavy boxes here.15. （1分）Yesterday she _ (wear) sunglasses to go to school.16. （1分）Glass didnt become widely used u_ 13th century. 五、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)17. （5分）以“My school”为题，写一篇60-70字的文章，主要内容包括：1）你的学校位于什么地方；2）校园景色如何，有哪些建筑物；3）你对同学和老师们的感受如何。第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共3题；共38分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、1-5、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、3-6、3-7、3-8、3-9、二、 选词填空 (共2题；共30分)4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、三、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)6-1、四、 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的正确形式（每空一词） (共10题；共11分)7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、五、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)17-1、