冀教版2019-2020年英语中考模拟冲刺（八）B卷

冀教版2019-2020年英语中考模拟冲刺（八）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳 (共8题；共16分)1. （2分） A new school will be set up in Shenzhen. That is great news!A . picked upB . taken upC . built up2. （2分）Old bottles or newspapers are also useful, so dont _.A . throw them awayB . put them awayC . put away themD . throw away them3. （2分）Toms parents _ some presents in his stocking on Christmas Eve. A . are used to puttingB . are used to putC . used to puttingD . use to put4. （2分）一How Lisa is!一YeahShe came up with such a good plan in five minutesA . sickB . excitedC . cleverD . shocked5. （2分）What happened to your sister？I have no idea. After she_this morning, she started_.A . awoke; cryingB . woke up; cryingC . wakes up; to cry6. （2分）Air pollution is a big problem. But we have found some ways to _ it. A . ask forB . deal withC . look forD . stick to7. （2分）We shall have time to talk about it. A . manyB . lot ofC . a fewD . plenty of8. （2分） Mabel, did you catch a cold again?Yes. I didnt realize the importance of doing enough exercise.A . was afraid ofB . was unaware ofC . was worried about二、 根据句子意思, 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的 (共7题；共14分)9. （2分）If you work harder, youll have another_ to play the violin at a concert. A . sleepB . opportunityC . mistakeD . problem10. （2分）Lets get Laurie a gift for his birthday.OK. Shall we a book online for him?A . affordB . orderC . offer11. （2分）Mum said to Tom, Dont forget _ an umbrella when you go out. Its going to rain. A . bringB . to bringC . takingD . to take12. （2分）I have _ work to do that I cant go out with you .A . much tooB . too muchC . so manyD . so much13. （2分）A is someone whose job is taking care of peoples teeth.A . dentistB . soldierC . lawyer14. （2分）Many people like TFBOYS because they have a sweet . A . noiseB . soundC . voice15. （2分） ? I have a cold. A . Whats the matter, TomB . Where are you, TomC . Who are you三、 完形填空 (共1题；共12分)16. （12分） Twelve-year-old Kitty ONeil asked her coach, “Let me try.” She was already on the swim team, but this was different. One of the divers had not arrived, and Kitty needed much help. Her coach looked1at her. She had been practicing dives, but could she really stand up to the competition? Besides, 2was completely deaf. Many people thought a person who was deaf wouldnt be able to dive well. However, Kitty3, and she won first place at that swimming meet and went on to win the Junior Olympics in the area.Kitty began diving with Dr. Sammy Lee, a famous coach and former Olympic diving champion. The teenager went to school in the morning and then spent most afternoons diving. It was4work, and Kitty often hit the water the wrong way. However, she was able to 5practicing. While she was diving , Kitty won many gold medals, but she wanted 6. Perhaps she learned something from her 7. Kitty lost her hearing at the age of four months. Because she wanted Kitty to lead a normal life, Kittys mother went to college to 8about teaching people who are deaf. Kittys mother finally started a school for those who are deaf.Kittys life was9but normal, and as an athlete, Kitty was much bettter than others. When she gave up diving, she wanted danger and adventure. She raced cars, boats, and motorcycles. Many of these 10usually require at least some hearing. For example many racers judge their speed by the sound of the engine. Kitty did it by 11.In 1972 she began to learn doing dangerous action for movies and television. Soon she became one of the 12women in Hollywood. In 1976 Kitty ONeil also became the fastest woman in the world in a rocket-powered car that went more than 512 miles per hour.（1）A . up B . down C . carefully D . closely （2）A . she B . he C . I D . it （3）A . worked B . did C . practiced D . came （4）A . easy B . usual C . pleasant D . hard （5）A . like B . finish C . keep D . begin （6）A . fewer B . more C . some D . many （7）A . father B . mother C . coach D . teacher （8）A . learn B . read C . write D . listen （9）A . something B . anything C . nothing D . everything （10）A . classes B . meetings C . activities D . parties （11）A . listening B . learning C . speaking D . feeling （12）A . latest B . fastest C . prettiest D . busiest 四、 阅读理解 (共5题；共46分)17. （10分）Zijin Mountain Observation(紫金山天文台)Price: Adults￥50Children￥20Xuanwu Lake Price： Adults￥ 60Children (10 years old and over) ￥30Children (under 10 years old) freeOpen: 6.00 a.m.7:00 p.m. every day Nanjing Zoo Price: Adults ￥40Children (12years old and over ) ￥15Children (under 12 years old) freeOpen : 7:00 a.m.6:00p.m. from Monday to Friday6.30 a.m. to 6.30p.m. on Saturday and Sunday（1）Jim are 12. If he goes to Zijin Mountain Observation with his parents, they should spend_.A . 60 yuanB . 90 yuanC . 120 yuanD . 150 yuan（2）You are eight years old. If you dont take any money, you _.A . cant go to any placeB . can go to only one placeC . can go to two placesD . can go to three places（3）It is 6.35 a.m. on Sunday, you can visit _.A . Zijin Mountain ObservationB . Xuanwu LakeC . Nanjing ZooD . both B and C（4）How do we say “free” in Chinese in the information?A . 空闲的B . 免费的C . 便宜的D . 昂贵的（5）From the information, we can know _.A . Nanjing Zoo is open for 12 hours a day on TuesdayB . the price for adults is 60 yuan in Xuanwu LakeC . you can only go to Nanjing Zoo from Monday to FridayD . children under 8 cant go to Nanjing Zoo18. （10分）根据短文内容判断句子正误。 There is an old man in a house. In the house there are many mice. The old man has a cat. Every day the cat catches the mice and eats them. One day, the old mouse says All mice must come to my room this evening. We must find a way to deal with the cat. All the mice come. Many mice speak but they dont know what to do. At last a young mouse stands up and says We must put a bell on the cat. When the cat comes near we can hear the bell and run away. So the cat cant catch us. Who can put the bell on the cat asks the old mouse. But no one answers.（1）There are many mice in the old mans house. （2）The cat eats one mouse every day. （3）The old mouse is clever and finds a way. （4）The young mouse is very brave and put a bell on the cat. （5）There are many mice there but no one can find a good way. 19. （10分）阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 Humans have been trying to cure cancer for many years. But what if our bodies themselves are able to kill cancer? The winners of this years Nobel Prize in Medicine may have found this secret. From Oct. 1st to Oct. 8th, the 2018 Nobel Prize winners were announced in five categories (类别), including prizes for medicine, chemistry, physics, peace and economics (经济).One of the most amazing Nobel-winning achievements(成就) this year was in Medicine. James Allison from the United States and Tasuku Honjo in Japan shared the prize, the BBC reported. They found that our body has a special protein(蛋白质). It stops our body from fighting against cancer cells. By disabling this protein, they can allow the bodys immune(免疫的) system to fight cancer cells more efficiently, the New York Times reported.But cancer is not the only problem that people face. There is also the danger of global warming. This years winners of the Nobel Prize in Economics focused on this in their work. The economics prize was shared by two scientists. They found that creating a global carbon tax (税) is the most efficient way to fight climate change. This would make countries limit their carbon emissions(排放) or else pay a large amount of money.The Nobel Prize in Physics was given to three scientists who made new discoveries in laser (激光) physics. The Nobel Prize in Chemistry was also shared among three scientists for their research on enzymes (酶) and antibodies (抗体).（1）This passage tells us about the _ in 2018. A . Nobel Prize winners in different areaB . special proteinC . bodys immune systemD . global carbon tax（2）James Allison and Tasuku Honjo are the winners of Nobel Prize in _. A . ChemistryB . PhysicsC . MedicineD . Economy（3）The underline word in Paragraph Two disabling means _. A . 使增强能力B . 使丧失能力C . 使某人残疾D . 使某人失败（4）According to the passage, we know that if factories give off too much carbon, they have to _. A . close the factoryB . move the factory awayC . pay a lot of moneyD . pay little money（5）_ scientists are mentioned in this passage. A . SixB . EightC . TenD . Twelve20. （8分） The students were having their chemistry（化学）class. Miss Li was telling the children what water was like. After that, she asked her students, “Whats water? No one spoke for a few minutesMiss Li asked again，“Why dont you answer my question？Didnt I tell you what water is like？”Just then a boy put up his hand and said，Miss Li，you told us that water has no color and no smellBut where to find such kind of water？The water in the river behind my house is always black and it has a bad smellMost of the children agreed With him“Im sorry，children”said the teacher，Our water is getting dirtier and dirtierThats a problem”（1）The students were having their _ classA . EnglishB . ChineseC . chemistryD . math（2）Miss Li was telling the children what _ was likeA . waterB . airC . earthD . weather（3）A boy said，The water in the river behind my house is always _”A . whiteB . blackC . cleanD . clear（4）Most of the children _ the boyA . agreed withB . wrote toC . heard fromD . sent for21. （8分） Strong earthquakes hit the east of Japan in the afternoon of March 11, causing several meter-high tsunami(海啸), which killed more than 10,000 people in areas along the coast. Several nuclear plants(核电站) at the coast were broken by the earthquake and tsunami. People living near the plants have been asked to move away. People living within 30 kilometers of the first plant are asked to stay indoors and close all windows.The breaking of the nuclear plants is causing electricity shortages(电力短缺) in Eastern Japan. As a result, electricity is cut off for 3-hour periods in the area of Tokyo and some other areas during daytime. In order to save electricity, some shops, restaurants and tourist places in the areas are closed for some time every day. But all major airports and train lines are still open and operating.For the above reasons, tourists are advised not to visit the eastern areas in the near future. Visits to Western Japan are not affected by the event. People who plan to travel over the coming weeks and months are advised to pay attention to the situation for a few more days before making decisions.（1）This passage may probably be written by a _.A . scientistB . travelerC . story writerD . news reporter（2）People living near the plants were asked to move away because _.A . there would be more earthquakes and tsunamisB . several nuclear plants had been brokenC . there were serious electricity shortagesD . their houses were washed away by the tsunami（3）They closed some shops and restaurants for some time every day to_A . avoid making electricity shortages even worseB . avoid more people getting togetherC . rebuild their broken buildingsD . keep away from nuclear radiation(核辐射)（4）Which of the following is right?A . The earthquake happened before the tsunami.B . The earthquake happened after the tsunami.C . There was no electricity in Eastern Japan.D . People were not allowed to visit Western Japan.五、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)22. （1分）The book is easy enough for him _ (read). 六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)23. （5分）为了丰富同学们的校园生活，增强同学们的体质，学校要开设体育社团(sports club)。请同学们积极推荐身边的朋友。假设你是李华，你要向社团推荐你的好友林科诚。要求：1. 文中不要写出自己的真实学校和姓名；2. 包括信息表内所给内容，可适当发挥；3. 字迹端正、书写规范（注意字母大小写和标点符号）；4. 不少于8句话（开头和结尾已给句子不计入词数）；Name: Lin KechengAge(年龄) : 13Class: Class Two Grade SevenPlace(地方): Wenzhou, ChinaFavourite sport: swimmingTelephone number: 67853219Dear Mr. Lin,I have a good friend. He really wants to join our school sports club.Yours ,Li Hua第 18 页 共 18 页参考答案一、 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳 (共8题；共16分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、二、 根据句子意思, 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的 (共7题；共14分)9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、三、 完形填空 (共1题；共12分)16-1、四、 阅读理解 (共5题；共46分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、21-1、21-2、21-3、21-4、五、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)22-1、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)23-1、