初中英语核心句型100例及配套练习.doc

初中英语核心句型100例及配套练习1. welcome to sp欢迎到某地Eg. Welcome to China. Welcome to Beijing.2. Whats the matter with sb./ sth? 出什么毛病Whats the matter with your watch?3. be different from 与-不同 She is different from me.Eg. The weather in Beijing is different from that of Nanjing.4. be the same as 与相同Eg. His shoes are the same as mine.5. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好Eg. Mr. Wang is very friendly to us.6. want to do sth. 想做某事Eg. I want to go to school. I want to be an actor.7. want sb to do sth. 想让某人做某事Eg.My mother wants me to be a useful person.8. what to do做什么Eg. We dont know what to do next.9. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事Eg. Let me help you .Let him ask the policeman.10. let sb. not do sth. 让某人不做某人Eg. Let him not stand in the rain.11. why dont you do sth? 怎么不做某事呢？ Eg. Why dont you play football with us?12. why not do sth.? 怎么不做某事呢？Eg. Why not play football with us?13. make sb. sth. 为某人制造某物Eg. My father made me a kite.14. make sth for sb. 为某人制造某物Eg. My father made a kite for me.15. What mean by ?做是什么意思？Eg. What do you mean by doing that?16. like doing sth. 喜爱做某事Eg. Jim likes swimming. I like playing basketball.17. like to do sth.喜爱做某事Eg. He doesnt like to swim now. 18. feel like doing sth. 想做某事Eg. I feel like eating bananas.19. would like to do sth. 愿意做某事Eg. Would you like to go rowing with me?20. would like sb. to do sth. 愿意某人做某事Eg. Id like you to stay with me tonight.21. make sb. do sth. 逼使某人做某事 My teachers often make me do too much homework.Eg. His brother often makes him stay in the sun.22. let sb. do sth.让某人做某事Eg. Let me sing a song for you.23. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事Eg. You shouldnt make the students do too much homework .24. be far from sp离某地远Eg. My school is far from my home.25. be near sp离某地近Eg. The hospital is near the post office.26. be good at sth./doing sth. 擅长某事/做某事Eg. We are good at English. They are good at boating. She is good at dancing,but Im good at singing.27. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 某人花多少时间做某事Eg. It took me ten minuters to draw a beautiful horse .28. sb. spend some time/money (in )doing sth. 某人花多少时间做某事Eg. I spent twenty years in writing the novel.29. sb. spend some time/money on sth. 某事花了某人多少时间/金钱Eg. Jim spent 1000 yuan on the bike.30. sth. Cost sb. some money. 某物花了某人多少钱Eg. The bike cost Jim 1000 yuan.31. sb. pays some money for sth. 某人为某物付了多少钱Eg. Jim paid 1000 yuan for the bike.32. begin/start with sth. 开始做某事Eg. The started the meeting with a song.33. be going to do sth. 打算做某事Eg. We are going to study in Japan.35. thank sb. for sth./doing sth. 感谢某人做某事Eg. Thank you for your help.Thanks for your helping me.36. What for? 为什么Eg. What do you learn English for?37. How/ what about doing sth.？做某事怎么样？Eg. How about going fishing?38. S +be+ the+最高级+of/in短语Eg. Lucy is the tallest in her class.39. S + be +比较级+than any other +单数名词 .Eg. Lucy is taller than any other student in her class.40. have to do sth.不得不做某事Eg. I have to go home now.41. had better do sth. 最好做某事Eg. Youd better study hard at English.42. had better not do sth. 最好别做某事Eg. Youd better not stay up. 43. help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事Eg. Lucy often helps Lily to wash her clothes.44. help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事Eg. He usually helps me learn English.45. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事Eg. I sometimes help my mother with the housework.46. make it +时间把时间定在几点Eg. Lets make it 8:30.47. take sb. to sp带某人到某地Eg. Mr. Wang will take us to the Summer Palace next Sunday.49. have nothing to do (with sb) 与某人没有关系Eg. That has nothing to do with me.50. 主语+ dont think +从句 认为不Eg. I dont think it will rain tomorrow.51. Its + adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说。Eg. It is lucky for you to go to London. It is necessary for us to study English.52. How + adj/ adv + 主+ 谓！多么啊！Eg. How beautiful the girl is!53. what + a/an + adj + 单数可数名词 + 主+ 谓！What a good time we had！Eg. What a beautiful flower it is! What a lovely girl she is！54. What + adj+ 复数名词或不可数名词 +主+ 谓！Eg. What bad weather it is today! What delicious mooncakes they are! 55. 主语 + find it + adj+ to do sth. 发现做某事如何Eg. I find it hard to speak English well!56. ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物Eg. They often ask me for money.57. need to do sth. 需要做某事 Eg. You need to study hard.58. need sth需要某物Eg. I dont need your help.59. use A to do B用A来做B Eg. We use pens to write.60. show sb. Sth给某人看某物Eg. Please show me the map.61.show sth. to sb. 把某物给某人看Eg. Please show the map to me.62. pass sb. sth. 把某物递给某人Eg. Pass me the cup of tea.63. pass sth. to sb.把某物递给某人Eg. Pass a cup of tea to me.64. buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物Eg. Mother bought me a bike.65. buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物Eg. Mother bought a bike for me.66.give sb. sth把某物给某人Eg. Jim gave me an English dictionary.67. give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人Eg. Jim gave an English dictionary to me.68. get to sp达到某地 Eg. I got to Beijing on the morning of May 1st.69. arrive at小 /in大 sp 到达某地=get to spEg. I arrived in Beijing on May 1st. When did you arrive at the bus stop?I will call you as soon as I reach Puer.70. reach sp达到某地Eg. I reached Beijing on the morning of May 1st.71. hope to do sth.希望某人做某事Eg. I hope to see you soon.72. there is sth. wrong with sth./sb. 某物出什么毛病了Eg. There is something wrong my car.73. sth. is wrong with 某物出什么毛病了Eg. Something is wrong with my car.74. How do you like sth? 你认为怎么样？Eg. How do you like Beijing?75.What do you think of sth.? 你认为怎么样？Eg. What do you think of Beijing?76. start doing sth. 开始做某事Eg. I started learning English in 1983.77. start to do sth.开始做某事Eg I started to watch TV after finishing my homework.78.finish doing sth. 做完某事Eg. I finished cleaning my car just now.79. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事Eg. They all enjoy living in China.80.What / when / where / who / something / anything / nothing else 别的什么/何时/何地/谁Eg. What else do you want to buy?Where else have you gone?Who else have you played with?I have nothing else to tell you.Would you like something else?81. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事了Eg. I forgot turning off the lights. Look, it is dark in the room.82. forget to do sth. 忘了要做某事了Eg. I forgot to turn off the lights.Could you go back and shut the off?83. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事了Eg. I remembered returning your money. You are so forgetful. 84. remember to do sth. 记住要做某事Eg. Remember to bring me some money. Ive run out of it.85.stop to do sth.停下来去做某事Eg. He stopped to talk with Mary when she enter the office.86. stop doing sth. 停止正在做的某事Eg. The students stopped talking when the teacher came in.87. watch/see/hear sb. do sth. 观看/看见/听见某人做某事Eg. I saw you eat an apple just now.88. watch/see/hear sb. doing sth. 观看/看见/听见某人在做某事Eg. I saw you playing basketball with your classmates on the playground last Sunday.89.go on doing sth.继续做正在做的事Eg.He went on reading after a short rest.90.go on to do sth. 继续去做某事Eg. He went on to read after finishing wash the dishes.91. go on with sth. 继续某事Eg. He went on with his work after a short rest.92. say hello/goodbye to sb. 向某人问好，告别Eg.I come to say good-bye to you.93. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事Eg. They are busy planting trees on the hill.94. be interested in sth. 对某事感兴趣Eg. English is very interesting. We are interested in English.95. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某Eg. Mother told me to go shopping with her.96. ask sb. to do sth. 请某人做某事Eg. Jim ask me to go rowing with him.97. call/ring sb. up给某人打电话Eg. I will call you up tomorrow.98. be ready to do sth. 准备做某事Eg. We are ready to have lunch.99. go doing sth. 去做某事Eg. Lets go fishing.100. prefer A/doing to B/doing B 喜欢A/做A而非B/做BEg. Lucy prefers English to French.I prefer staying at home to going to the cinema.1 Fill the following blanks with the proper words.1.Welcome _ China.2.Whats the matter _ your watch?3.The weather in Beijing is different _ that of Nanjing.4. His trousers are the same _ mine. 5.Mr. Wang is very friendly _ us.6.My father made a kite _ me. 5. 7.What do you mean _ doing that?8.Id like you to stay _ me tonight. 9.His school is far _ his home.10.The hospital is near _ the post office.11.We all do well _ swimming. 12.They are good _ boating.13.I spent twenty years _ writing the novel.14.Jim spent 1000 yuan _ the bike.15.Jim paid 1000 yuan _ the bike.16.The started the meeting _ a song. 17.Thank you _ helping me.18.What do you learn English _?19.I sometimes help my mother _ the housework.20.That has nothing to do _ me.21.It is lucky _ you to go to London. 22._ beautiful the flower is! 6. 23._ an beautiful flower it is!24._ bad weather it is today!25.I find it hard _ me to speak English well!26.They often ask me _ money.27.Please show the map _ me.28. Pass the cup of tea _ me.29.Mother _ me a bike yesterday.30. Mother bought a bike _ me. 31.Jim gave an English dictionary _ me.32.I got _ Beijing _ the morning of May 1st. 33. I arrived _ Beijing _ the morning of May 1st.34.I _ Beijing on the morning of May 1st. 35.There is something wrong _ my car.36. Something is wrong _ my car.37.How do you _ Beijing?38.What do you think _ Beijing?39.What _ do you want to buy?40.Where _ have you gone?41.I have nothing _ to tell you.42.He went on _ his work after a short rest. 43.I came to say good-bye _ you.44.They are busy _ their work now.45.English is very interesting. We are all interested _ it.46.Mother told me to go shopping _ her.47. I will call you _ tomorrow.48. 48.We are ready _ the final examination.49.Lets do _ shopping first. 50.Lucy prefers English _ French.51.I _ staying at home _ going to the cinema.52.Mr. Wang will _ us to the park next Sunday.53.Please _ the map to me.54.Its very nice_ you to help me _ my math.55.My father _ me a kite. = My father made a kite _ me.二Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the given words.1.I want _(go) to school.2.I want my son _ (have) a talk with me.3.We dont know what _ (do) next. 4.Let him _ (enter) the room. 5.Let him not _ (stand) in the rain.6.Why dont you _ (play) football with us? 7.Why not _ (play) football with us? 8.What do you mean _ doing that?9.Jim likes _ (swim). But He doesnt like _ (swim) now. 10.I feel like _ (eat) bananas.11.Would you like _(go) _(row) with me? 12.Id like you _ (stay) with me tonight.13.His brother often makes him _ (stay) in the sun.14.Let me _ (sing) a song for you.15.You shouldnt _ (have) the students _ (work) so hard.17.It took me more than a year _ (learn) to draw a beautiful horse in five minutes. 16.They are good at _ (boat).18.I spent twenty years in _ (write) the novel.19.We are going _ (study) in Japan.20.Thank you for _(help) me.21.How about _ (go) fishing?22.Lucy is the _ (tall) in her class.23.Lucy is _ (tall) than any other student in her class.24.I have _ (go) home now.25.Youd better _ (study) hard at English.26.Youd better not _ (stay) up. 27.Lucy often helps Lily _ (wash) her clothes. 28.Lets _ (make) it 8:30.29.That has nothing _ (do) with me.30.I dont think it _ (rain) tomorrow.31.It is lucky for you _ (go) to London.32.I find it hard _ (speak) English well!33.You need _ (study) hard, dont you? 34.I _(not need) your money.35.We use pens _ (write). 36.I hope _ (see) you soon.37.I started _ (learn) English in 1983.38.I started to watch TV after _ (finish) my homework.39.I finished _ (clean) my car just now.40.They all enjoy _ (live) and _ (work) in China.41.What else do you want _ (buy)?42.Where else _ you _(be) recently?43.I forgot _ (turn) off the lights. Look, it is dark in the room.44.I forgot _ (turn) off the lights. Could you go back and shut the off?45.I remembered _ (return) your money. Why do ask for it again? 7. 46.Remember _ (bring) me some money. Ive run out of it.47.He stopped _ (talk) with Mary when she met her in the street.48.The students stopped _ (talk) when the teacher came in.49.I saw you _ (pick) an apple just now.50.I _(see) you _ (play) basketball with your classmates on the playground last Sunday.51.He went on _ (read) after a short rest.52.He went on _(read) after _ (finish) wash the dishes.53.They are busy _ (plant) trees on the hill.54.English is very interesting. We are all interested in _ (learn) it.55.Mother told me _ (go) _(shop) with her.56.Jim ask me _ (go)rowing with him.8. 57.Lets _ (go) _ (fish).58.I prefer _ (stay) at home to _ (go) to the cinema.59.Its very nice of you _ (help) me with my English.60.Both Tom and I _ (be) good at English.61.Neither Tom and I _ (be) interested in PE.62.Either Tom and I _ (be) satisfied with our examinations.63.Not only you but also I _ (be) late for the meeting yesterday.64.There _ (be) an honest man and two clever women in the country.65.More than one student _ (water) the flowers in the school garden at this time yesterday.66.Everyone in our class _ (like) English.67.Tom usually _ (get) up at 6 oclock. But this morning he _ (get) up a little _ (late) than usual, at about 7 oclock. Tomorrow morning he _ (get) up a little _ (early) than usual, at around 5 oclock.68._ (come) to school on time from now on. _ (not be) late again. 初中英语57个中考必备句型1 as soon as 2 asas 3 asas possible4 ask sb. for sth. 5 ask/tell sb. (how) to do sth.6 ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth. 7 be afraid of doing/that 8 be busy doing sth. 9 be famous/late/ready/sorry for10 be glad that 13 eitheror11 buy/give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tellsth. to sb.12 buy/give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell sb. Sth.14 enjoy/hate/like/finish/stop/mind/keep/go on doing sth.15 主语 find it + adj to do sth. 16 get + 比较级17 get ready for/get sth. Ready 18 had better (not) do sth.19 help sb. (to) do/help sb.with 20 I dont think that 21 I would like to /Would you like to? 22 one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词23 It is +adj. for sb. to do sth.24 It is a good idea to do sth.25 It is the second + 最高级 +n. 26 It looks like /It sounds like 27 It seems to sb. that 28 It sounds +adj. /It looks +adj.29 It takes sb some time. to do sth. 30 Its bad/good for31 Its time for/to do sth. 32 Its two meters (years) long (high, old).33 keep sb. Doing 34 keep/make sth. +adj.35 like to do / like doing 36 make / let sb.(not) do sth.37 neithernor 38 notat all39 notuntil 40 Onethe other/Some others41 preferto 42 see/hear sb. do(doing) sth.43 sothat 44 spendon /(in) doing sth.45 stop to do /stop doing 46 such a +adj. +n. that47 take/bring sth with sb. 48 thank sb for sth.49 The morethe better 50 There is sth. wrong with51 tooto 52 used to 53 What about /How about? 54 Whats the matter with? 55 Whats wrong? 56 Why not?57 Will (would, could) you please?1. Its + adj. + for sb to do 做.对某人来说.2. 2. .so.that. 如此.以至于. too . to do 太. 而不能.such . that . 如此. 以至于.3. not.until. 直到.才.eg: I didnt go to bed until my mother came back.4. The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 .的原因是.eg: The reason why he got angry was that she told him a lie. ( 他生气的原因是她对他说了谎。)5. That is why + 句子 那是.的原因6. That is because + 句子 那是因为.7. It is said that + 句子 据说.It is reported that + 句子 据报道.8. There is no doubt that + 句子 毫无疑问.9. It goes without saying that + 句子 不言而喻，毫无疑问10. There is no point in doing 做某事毫无意义11. as is known to all, + 句子 众所周知as we all know, +句子 据我们所知it is generally/ publicly known / considered that., 众所周知二、提建议1. had better (not) do 最好（不）做2. how about / what about doing .怎么样?3. I think you should do 我认为你应该.I suggest / advice that you should do 我建议你做.If I were you, I would do. 我要是你的话，我会做.Its best to do 最好做.Why not do / why dont you do.? 为什么不.三、表示喜欢和感兴趣1. like / love doing 2. enjoy doing3. be fond of doing 4. be keen on doing 5. prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做B6. be interested in doing = show/ take great interest in doing四、努力做.1. try to do 3. try ones best to do = do ones best to do 4. make efforts to do = make every effort to do 5. do what sb can (do) to do 7. do what / everything sb. can to do 五、打算做. / 计划做.1. intend / plan to do 打算做. 2. be going to do 打算做.3. decide to do 决定做. 4. determine to do 决定做.5. be determined to do 决定做.6. make up ones mind to do 下定决心做.六、表示想/希望1. want to do = would like to do 2. hope to do 3. expect to do 4. wish to do 5. consider doing 七、只加doing 作宾语的动词1. finish 完成/ practice 练习 / suggest建议 / consider 考虑 / mind 介意 / enjoy 喜欢doing 2. look forward to doing sth 4. dream of doing 5. cant help doing6. keep / stop / prevent sb. from doing 7. be busy (in) doing be busy with + 名词 8. spend time / money (in )doing spend time / money on + sth 9. have fun / have a good time / enjoy oneself 10. have trouble / have problem / have difficulty (in) doing 或 with + 名词 初中英语写作中常见的十二种句型 句型(一) such+名词性词组+that So+形容词/副词+that-如此以致 例如:(1)She is such a good teacher that we all love her。她是一个好老师，我们都爱她。 (2)It was such a hot day that they didnt go out for a walk as usual。这么热的天气，他们没有像往常一样去散步。 注意点: 1。such+a+形容词+名词+that，可以改写成:so+形容词+a+名词+that，例句(1)可以改写成:She is so good a teacher that we all love her。 2。在such+形容词+名词复数或不可数名词+that结构中，形容词如果是many/few或much/little时，用so不用such，即:so+many/few+可数名词复数+that，so+much/little+不可数名词+that (1)There are so many people in the room that I cant get in。房间里人太多，我进不去。 (2)The man has so much money that he can buy a car。那人很有钱，他能买一辆小汽车。 句型(二) There be，eitheror，neithernor，not onlybut also 例如:(1)There is a pen and two pencils in his pencil-box。他的铅笔盒里有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。 (2)Not only you but also I have been to the Great Wall。你和我都没有去过长城。 (3)Either you or I am leaving for Shanghai。要么你去上海，要么我去上海。 (4)Neither you nor he is right。你和他都不对。 (5)Both Jack and Tim are English。 Jack和Tim是英国人。 注意点: 当这几个句型连接主语时，谓语动词的人称和数要考虑“就近原则”，对比bothand来记忆，bothand连接主语时视为复数。 句型(三) Enough+名词+to do-有足够的做某事 形容词/副词+enough+to do-足够做某事 例如:(1)There is enough room to hold these people to have a meeting。有足够的地方容下这些人开会。 (2)The boy is strong enough to carry the heavy box。这个男孩力气够大，能搬动这只箱子。 注意点: enough做副词修饰形容词或副词时，放在所修饰词的后面，句子可以用sothat句型改写。例句(2)可以改写为:The boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy box。这个男孩力气很大，能搬动这只箱子。 句型(四) too+形容词/副词+to do-太以致不能 例如:(1)I was too excited to say a word。我激动得一个字也说不出来。 (2)Tom is too short to reach the apple。 Tom太矮了，拿不到那个苹果。 注意点: 这是一个否定句型，不能在不定式前加 not，可以用sothat结构改写，例如例句(1)可以改写成:I was so excited that I couldnt say a word。 句型1：Therebe 主语地点状语时间状语Theres a boat in the river河