鲁教版2020年北京中考英语真题试卷A卷

鲁教版2020年北京中考英语真题试卷A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）This is nay dog. _ name is Wangwang. A . ItB . ItsC . ItsD . Its2. （2分）Mum, dont worry me. I can do well at school. A . forB . aboutC . to3. （2分）I had a quarrel (争吵) with my mother this morning, but I _ doing that now. I think you should apologize to her at once.A . feel ashamed ofB . am unaware ofC . am surprised at4. （2分）There are _ girls in Class Two than in Class Four. A . moreB . nicestC . mostD . best5. （2分）Everyone except Tom and John _ there when the meeting began. A . isB . wasC . areD . were6. （2分）A number of students _ football now. A . playB . are playingC . playsD . is playing7. （2分）We TV when it started raining last night. A . watchB . watchedC . will watchD . were watching8. （2分）Youd better _ hard from now on, _ you will fail in the exam. A . work; andB . working; orC . working; andD . work; or9. （2分）Its reported that more and more High Speed Railways _ in China. A . builtB . are buildingC . will be builtD . will build10. （2分）My cousin hasnt decided_ this weekend. A . how will he go to ShanghaiB . how he will go to ShanghaiC . how has he gone to ShanghaiD . how he has gone to Shanghai二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填人相应空白处的最佳选项。 Joey OLeary, a ten-year-old boy, lived in a small town, in the USA. He had a pair of green pants that he 1most, but the pants were already short for him. One day, his father thought of a(n) 2. He said to Joey, Lets put your green pants into a big bottle(瓶子), and then float it 3the river. We can put a note with your name and 4. So whoever finds the pants will know that they are your favourite pants. Joey thought that it was a5idea, so they just did that.The bottle floated for weeks. Finally, it got to the Gulf of Mexico. It was caught by a 6Mexican boy Pablo and his father. They were so poor that they sometimes had nothing to eat. When they caught the bottle and saw the pants and note in it, Pablo was so 7. The pants were just what he had wanted. He later tried them on and was surprised to find that they were 8for him.When Pablo got home, he wrote a 9to Joey. After that, Pablo and Joey wrote letters to each other every week. They became lifelong 10. It was all because of a pair of green pants.（1）A . wanted B . hated C . liked （2）A . idea B . fact C . book （3）A . over B . down C . up （4）A . address B . class C . age （5）A . boring B . good C . bad （6）A . poor B . rich C . strict （7）A . worried B . tired C . excited （8）A . ordinary B . perfect C . bad （9）A . guide B . letter C . diary （10）A . friends B . neighbours C . relatives 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共36分)12. （10分）阅读理解 Today people can use the phone to talk with others almost anywhere on the earth. But when you use the phone, you dont see the person you are talking with. That may change in the near future.Today some people are using a kind of telephone called the picture phone or vision phone. With it, two people who are talking can see each other.Picture phones can be useful when you have something to show the person youre calling.They may have other uses in the future. One day you may be able to ring up a library and ask to see a book. Then youll be able to read the book right over your picture phone. Or you may be able to go shopping through your picture phone. If you see something in the newspaper that you think you want to buy, youll go to your phone and call the shop. People at the shop will show you the thing youre interested in right over the phone. Youll be able to shop all over the town and never leave your room!（1）Today people can use the phone to talk with others . A . in all townsB . in some places in the worldC . only in big citiesD . almost anywhere on the earth（2）The word it in the passage means . A . the picture phoneB . any phoneC . the useD . the change（3）We can through the picture phone according to the passage in the future. A . write a bookB . do some shoppingC . play gamesD . have classes（4）Picture phones are very . A . usefulB . impossibleC . badD . badly（5）Which is NOT true according to the passage? A . Today some people are using a kind of telephone called the picture phone or vision phone.B . With the picture phone, two people cant see each other.C . The phone is very useful.D . Today people can use the phone to talk with others almost anywhere on the earth.13. （8分）阅读理解 One Thursday afternoon, when I was in Grade 9, a new boy came into my classroom. He was short and thin. He walked up to the teacher and told her, very seriously, that he was new. His name was Christian. He sat down, took a look at me, and then looked away. I didnt think he was very nice and I was sure he wasnt the type I would like to become friends with.During that year, I didnt talk to him much, but he smiled at me when our eyes met, always shyly. He never ate lunch with anybody, and he never talked to anybody but me.But one day I joined those unkind kids who were making fun of him. We made fun of him though I thought it was wrong.Havent you got any friends? a kid asked Christian, who had walked past us alone, head down.No, he hasnt got any friends. Hes too stupid and shy, I said. Then Christian looked up at me with the saddest dog eyes I had ever seen. I felt very sorry at that moment.That night, I couldnt sleep because I couldnt get Christians face out of my mind. In the weeks that followed, he never met my eyes in class and never smiled at me. It was really hard for me to decide to write him a note asking him to forgive(原谅)me. But I thought I should.The next day in class, I wrote him a note telling him how sorry I felt. About five minutes later, I turned and saw tears in his eyes.You will never realize what your apology(道歉)has meant to me, Jimmly, he said to me. I hope we can become friends.We had lunch together that noon and we had the best talk I had ever had. Over the years at high school, we were close friends.When I think back, I realize that, if I had not apologized, I would never have known what a lovely person Christian was.Apologies can really change your life, so never miss the chance to tell somebody you are sorry.（1）From the passage, we know Christian was a boy. A . tall and fatB . short and shyC . short and activeD . lovely and fat（2）Jimmly didnt talk to Christian much at first because . A . he didnt think Christian was the type he wanted to become friends withB . Christian wasnt nice to people around him after he came to the new classC . Christian made friends with othersD . Christian had the saddest dog eyes（3）Jimmly felt after he made fun of Christian with other unkind kids. A . happyB . interestedC . sorryD . bored（4）Jimmly asked Christian to forgive him by. A . sending an emailB . wearing a smileC . eating supper togetherD . writing a note14. （10分）阅读理解 You dont have to be a scientist to solve big environmental problems. One Dutch designer is finding creative ways to make a changeand hes inviting bikers to join him.Daan Roosgaarde, 38, is a designer from Holland. He uses creative ideas to improve city life. For his Smog (雾霾) Free Project, he designed a special tower that cleans air in Chinese parks. In Holland, he designed a shining bicycle path.Now Daan and his team are working with engineers at Chinese bike-sharing company Ofo to create a new product for public use. Its an air-cleaning machine connected to a bicycle and is part of the Smog Free Project. In smoggy weather, the machine would breathe in the air in front of the bike and blow out a stream of clean air toward the bikers face.Its no secret that air pollution is a big problem for China. In winter, its common for thick clouds of haze (霾), caused largely by factory production, burning of coal and car emissions (排放物), to cover areas of China.In 2016, only one-fourth of Chinese cities met the countrys air quality standards, according to a survey of 338 cities nationwide from the Ministry of Environmental Protection.Of course one tower and a few bikes wont solve Chinas air pollution problem, Daan said, But smog-free bikes are an exciting idea that will hopefully inspire communities to create greener cities.（1）According to the writer, . A . air pollution is not a big problem in ChinaB . creative ideas may help improve city lifeC . only scientists can solve big environmental problemsD . the survey of 338 cities nationwide was not necessary（2）The air-cleaning machine offers clean air to the hiker by . A . blowing out dirty airB . running fast with the bikeC . cleaning the air around the bikerD . breathing in dirty air and cleaning it（3）From the passage, we know that . A . people who have creative ideas can get free bikesB . only smog-free bikes can go on the shining bicycle pathC . Daan and his family spent all their time improving Chinas air qualityD . Chinas haze in winter happens because of more than three causes（4）Daan is inviting bikers to join him in order to .A . raise money for the towerB . test his new machineC . help solve the air pollution problemD . make more Chinese friends（5）What is the best title for the passage? A . Breathing In and OutB . Biking for Fresh AirC . Survey from the Government,D . Chinas Air Pollution Problem15. （8分）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A，B，C，D,选出最佳选项。 What? You too? I thought I was the only one. Have you ever said to someone? If so, you may have ended up becoming friends.It seems that similarity often helps form a friendship. Aristotle once said, Some define (给下定义) it (friendship) as a matter of similarity; they say that we love those who are like ourselves.Now, there are some scientific explanations for this idea. The scientists from the University of California said friends have similar brains, Scientific American reported.The scientists invited 42 university students to take part in a scientific test. Each student watched the same set of videos. At the same time, the scientists scanned (扫描) their brains and recorded their brain activities.According to their study, friends who watched the same videos reacted (反应) in similar ways. Similar parts of their brains lit up while watching the videos, especially the parts that were connected with motivation, learning and memory. However, people who werent friends had different reactions to the same videos.Having close friends whose brains react like ours may be rewarding because it reinforces (加强) ones own values, opinions and interests, lead scientist Carolyn Parkinson told Business Insider.But brain similarity is not the only thing that can result in a friendship. Scientists from the University of Leipzig, Germany, found that a friendship is also based on how physically close you are to someone. They did a scientific test on first-year college students who met in class for the first time. In this test, students who sat next to each other were more likely to become friends.（1）According to Aristotles words, we can know thatA . We love those who like us first.B . All friends have similar brains.C . Friends may be like each other.D . Good friends all have similar habits.（2）What does the underlined word rewarding mean? A . GoodB . DifficultC . EasyD . meaningful（3）Which of the following can help form a friendship according to the passage? A . Being cheerful and popular.B . Being physically close.C . Living on the same street.D . Going to the same university.（4）What does the passage mainly tell us? A . How we pick our friends.B . Why we need friends.C . Whose brains are similar.D . Friendship means everything.四、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共43分)16. （25分）任务型阅读 You cant always predict a heavy rain or remember your umbrella. But designer Mikhail Belvacv doesnt think that forgetting to check the weather report before heading out should result in you getting wet. To protect people from the rain, he created lampbrella, a lamp post with its own rain sensing umbrella.The designer says he comes up with the idea after watching people get wet on streets in Russia. Once, I was driving on a central Saint Petersburg street and saw the street lamps lighting up people trying to hide from the rain. I thought it would be all right to have a canopy (伞蓬) built into a street lamp. he said.The lampbrella is a street lamp fitted with an umbrella canopy. It has a built-in electric motor which can open or close the umbrella in need. Sensors(传感器)then make sure that the umbrella offers the walkers whenever it starts raining.In addition to the rain sensor, theres also a 360 motion sensor on the street lamp which finds out whether anyones using the lampbrella. After three minutes of not being used the canopy is closed.According to the designer, the lampbrella would move at a low speed, so as not to cause harm to the walkers. Besides, it would be grounded to protect from possible lightning strike. Each lampbrella would offer enough protection for several people. Being fixed at 2 meters off the ground, it would only be a danger for the tallest of walkers.While there are no plans to take lampbrella into production, Belyacv says he recently introduced his creation to one Moscow Department, and insists this creation could be fixed on my street where a lot of people walk.（1）Who designed lampbrella? （2）Why did Belyacv create lampbrella? （3）How soon is the canopy closed if its not being used? （4）Would each lampbrella offer enough protection for only one person or several people? （5）What is the main idea of the passage? 17. （18分）根据短文后所给的任务，完成小题。 Professor Xu Yuanchong was born in 1921. He is best known for translating (翻译) Chinese ancient poems into English and French. Xu took foreign language studies at Tsinghua University and then he studied abroad. After that, he became a professor in English and French.During these years, he has been working on translating. Up to now, he has translated more than 100 Chinese classics from Chinese to both English and French. The first poem he translated from Chinese to English is Dont Cast Away in 1939. Its a poem written by Lin Huiyin. In fact, he translated this poem to express his love to a girl he liked. Though he failed, he got a life-time career in translation.In 2007, Xu had a cancer. During the time, he did what he liked every day and didnt give up translating. Whats more, he didnt go to sleep till three or four oclock in the morning. He still held on to work over twelve ours a day. Also, he became the first Asian to win theAurora BorealisPrize.（1）He is the most famous for _ Chinese ancient poems _ English and French. （2）Dont Cast Away is a poem _ Lin Huiyin in 1939. （3）What happened to Xu in 2007? （4）找出并写下第二段的主题句。 （5）将文中画线句子译成汉语。 五、 书面表达 (共2题；共10分)18. （5分）假定你是David，来自美国，你的QQ好友Li Ming想要在今年的暑假去做志愿者，他来信向你了解有关这方面的情况。请认真阅读下面的邮件，并根据信中的内容和实际用英语回复，可以有适当的发挥。 To: davidwoodlandschoolqq.comFrom: limingsunshineschoolqq.comSubject: VolunteeringDear David, Im writing to ask you for advice. I know you often do volunteer work in your free time. Im interested in it very much. Im going to do some this summer vacation. But I know little about it. Could you help me answer the following questions? Why do you want to be a volunteer? What kind of volunteer work is suitable for us students? Do you have any problems with volunteering? If my parents dont allow me to do so, what should I do? Im looking forward to hearing from you soon. Best wishes,Li Ming注意：1）词数90左右。回复信的开头和结尾己经写好，不计入总词数;2）回复中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。Dear Li Ming,Thanks for your letter. Im glad you would like to be a volunteer. Now let me answer your questions.I hope you love volunteering and do well in it. Looking forward to your good news.Best wishes,David19. （5分）你的英国笔友Steve下个月打算来中国游学，假设你是李华，请给他写封邮件，给他提一些建议，以便他更好地了解中国。 要点：stay in a Chinese family; make dumplings; enjoy Beijing Opera; .注意：短文必须包含以上所有要点，并作适当补充；文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；词数：80-100；短文首句仅供参考，不计入总词数。Dear Steve,Im glad to hear youre coming to China next month.Yours,Li Hua第 19 页 共 19 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11-1、三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共36分)12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、12-5、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、14-5、15-1、15-2、15-3、15-4、四、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共43分)16-1、16-2、16-3、16-4、16-5、17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、五、 书面表达 (共2题；共10分)18-1、19-1、