人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷（无听力资料）（I）卷

人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷（无听力资料）（I）卷 一、 听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。 (共1题；共1分)1. （1分）Which festival is mentioned? A . B . C . 二、 录音中有五组对话和五个问题，根据你所听到的对话内容和相关问题 (共5题；共10分)2. （2分）How long should Tom stay in bed? A . For one day.B . For two days.C . For three days.3. （2分）How can Jack get to the center of the city in 20 minutes? A . By bus.B . By subway.C . By car.4. （2分）Whats the man doing? A . Hes waiting.B . Hes eating.C . Hes running.5. （2分）What is Kate doing now? A . Shes watching TV.B . Shes reading a book.C . Shes playing the guitar.6. （2分）听对话，选出正确的答案。 A . The bookstore.B . The post office.C . The bus station.三、 听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容判断下列句子正误。 (共1题；共10分)7. （10分）听短文，完成信息记录表. Manners in Different Countries1: Dont lift your2to your mouth when drinking soup. Use a knife and fork while eating.Japan: Dont worry about making a3when drinking soup.Mexico: Keep your hands on the4during the meal.Arab countries: It is considered to be5that you eat with your left hand.（1）A . China B . Canada C . Britain （2）A . bowl B . cup C . spoon （3）A . move B . change C . noise （4）A . laps B . table C . chair （5）A . strange B . impolite C . silly 四、 单项选择（共10小题，计10分） (共10题；共10分)8. （1分）Welcome _ Shijiazhuang No. 1 Middle School. A . /B . toC . inD . at9. （1分）The TV programmer (节目)is boring.Shall we play chess instead? All right. That is _ than watching a boring TV programme. A . very goodB . much goodC . very betterD . much better10. （1分） _ did your uncle leave his home town? Let me see. He _ for nearly 20 years.A . When; has been awayB . When; has leftC . How long; has leftD . How long; has been away11. （1分）Youd better wait a few minutes. Our teacher _to the headmaster. A . talksB . talkedC . is talkingD . was talking12. （1分）There_ a football match on CCTV-5 tonight. A . will haveB . is going to haveC . will beD . are going to be13. （1分）I _ a Tshirt for my dad on Fathers Day last year. A . buyB . boughtC . am buyingD . will buy14. （1分）Mr. King is _ working in this office. He has moved to another city. A . no wayB . no wonderC . no matterD . no longer15. （1分） I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then? Oh, I _ my pet dog in my yard.A . walkedB . was walkingC . am walkingD . will walk16. （1分）Linda _ help others all the time. We all like her. A . is ready toB . is used toC . is different fromD . is lucky to17. （1分）Excuse me, could you please tell me _? There is an e-shop on the third floor. You can have it repaired thereA . who I can have my computer repairedB . which shop can I repair my computerC . where I can have my computer repairedD . how could I go to repair my computer五、 阅读理解 (共4题；共31分)18. （10分）阅读理解 Uber (优步)announced that it plans to invest 20 million in developing an aircraft in France over the next five years.It will open a new research and development center in Parisits first technology hub outside of North America.France is a perfect home for our next step forward with its strong history of research and development, world class engineers and a unique role in aviation (航空)worldwide,Uber said in a statement.Uber already has R & D offices in Pittsburgh, Toronto, and San Francisco. They focus mainly on Ubers selfdriving technology, but have also been working on Ubers Elevate flying car program.The Advanced Technologies Center in Paris will open later this year and only focus on flying cars. It will conduct research into airspace management, realtime communication networks, energy storage, and charging systems.Ubers announcement, made at a tech meeting in Paris, has been supported by French President Emanuel Macron, whose ambitious economic reforms are to attract more foreign investment.The company also announced a five-year research partnership with Ecole Polytechnique, a leading French institute of technology.Uber has been working on its flying car program since 2016. NASA became a partner for the program a year later by developing air traffic management for a fleet of flying cars.Uber expects flight to become a daily part of our transportation lives. The company believes it can offer rides in flying cars for about the same price as an Uber X ride. This technology may completely change our transportation lives in the future.（1）Whats the purpose of this passage？ A . To explain why Uber wants to build flying cars in France.B . To describe how Uber builds the flying cars in France.C . To tell people that Uber will build flying cars in France.D . To warn people not to take flying cars in France.（2）What does the underlined word hub in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese？ A . 技术B . 中心C . 研究D . 发展（3）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE？ A . Uber has already opened a research center in Paris.B . Uber has been studying flying cars for ten years.C . French President is against the flying car program.D . Flying cars may become popular in the future.（4）The passage is probably taken from a website about . A . cultureB . politicsC . historyD . technology19. （10分）阅读理解 World Sleeping Day is on 21 March, 2019 this year. It wants to tell us sleeping is important for our health. As students, we need to sleep well, because our bodies grow fast when we are sleeping. We can get our lessons better when we have a good sleep. Students about 13 years old need nine hours of sleep every night.There is something you can do to have a good sleep.Open your window a little to let fresh air in. Our bodies need much air when we are sleeping.When we are in bed, we cannot cover our heads with quilts (被子). If we do, we will not get much fresh air.Go to bed and get up at the same time every day. Early to bed, early to rise (起床).Drink a glass of milk before sleeping.Dont drink coffee in the evening.Eating a big supper is not good for your sleep.Dont put computers or TV in your bedroom. Say no to late-night television.（1）World Sleeping Day wants to tell us that _. A . our bodies grow most when we are sleepingB . sleeping is importantC . we can learn better when we have a good sleepD . we feel good when we have a good sleep（2）Nick, a 14-year-old boy, needs _ hours of sleep every night. A . sevenB . eightC . nineD . ten（3）The underlined word cover means _ in Chinese. A . 固定B . 撞击C . 影响D . 覆盖（4）The writer tells us NOT to _. A . open the window when sleepingB . drink milk before sleepingC . have supperD . watch TV late at night（5）The best title (标题) for the passage is _. A . How to Grow FastB . How to Sleep WellC . How to Get Lessons BetterD . Early to Bed, Early to Rise20. （10分）阅读理解 If you eat junk food(垃圾食品), you cant really expect to grow up strong and healthy. But if you eat healthy food, you may do so. So how can we know which food is healthy? Unluckily, a lot of food looks good, but it isnt really good, because it contains things that are bad for both your health and the environment. Where are the things from? This is all to do with how people produce food: growing it on the farm, processing(加工) it in factories, storing it and making it ready for you to eat.Heres what happens:Most farmers use chemicals(化学品) to stop their crops from getting sick. Many of these chemicals are kept in the food you eat. Some people believe that this may make people get illnesses. The chemicals may also pollute water and air, and kill lots of animals.Waste from farm animals brings a lot of pollution. Some of the waste gets into the water.Planes used by people to move food and drinks around also pollute the air.Most things that you drink, like cola, taste good, but something in them, including sugar, may be bad for your health. Sugary drinks make you fat and are bad for your teeth.What you can do:If you can, try and get organic(有机的) food. Organic food doesnt harm the environment. Animals kept on organic farms are treated(对待) more kindly than the ones on factory farms.Eat fresh food whenever you can and cook at home. Dont eat out too much. Cooking can be fun!（1）The underlined word contains means . A . includesB . growsC . producesD . sends（2）What may be the results of using chemicals on crops? Crops may not get sick. The chemicals may stay in the food people eat.People may get sick after eating crops with chemicals in them.The chemicals may pollute the environmentA . B . C . D . （3）Which of the following is NOT true? A . Planes in the sky may pollute the air.B . Waste from farm animals may pollute water.C . Organic farms are good for crops, but not for animals.D . Something in drinks is bad for peoples health.（4）The writer advises people to . A . visit farmsB . cook at homeC . be kind to animalsD . grow crops themselves21. （1分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 March 20th is World Water Day every year. According to a report from the United Nations, more than half of the worlds major rivers have serious water loss and are polluted.The Yellow River, the worlds fifth longest river, watered some of the oldest farms on earth. _Its source（源头）on Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is drying up. In most of the past 35 years, it didnt reach the sea.The Nile in Egypt, running 6, 650 km, is the longest river in the world. _Now it is down to 2 billion m or so. Australias Murray River reaches the sea only every other year. One fifth of Americas Rio Grande has no water, either. _Mostly its damming（筑坝）and global warming that make rivers dry. _Now about 45, 000 of them lie across the worlds rivers. They hold back around 15% of the worlds fresh water from running to the sea._Warmer weather takes water away. The glacier（冰川）are becoming smaller. The source of the Yellow River is drying up because of it. Global warming has had certain effects on water sources. Droughts happening around the world make people pay more attention to this fact.A. Dams provide fields with water and make power.B. How does it happen?C. It used to carry 32 billion m of water a year.D. But now it has a serious problem.E. Global warming is making things worse.六、 选词填空（共10小题，计10分） (共1题；共10分)22. （10分）用方框内所给词的适当形式填空 main develop power direct proper（1）Russia used to be a very _ country. （2）The girl sold meat _ and she tried to sell vegetables on the side. （3）Which _ do you think we should go in, south or north? （4）I cant make this machine run _. （5）The village needs _ and building new houses will offer jobs to hundreds of people. 七、 听写 (共5小题，计5分） (共1题；共5分)23. （5分）听下面一段对话，回答问题。 （1）What sport can Tom play? A . Basketball.B . Soccer.C . Pingpong.（2）What subject does Nancy like? A . English.B . Science.C . Math.（3）How many (多少) clubs will Nancy join? A . Only one.B . Two.C . Three.八、 词形转换，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空限填一词。（共 (共8题；共8分)24. （1分）Its a good _ for us that we cant miss.(chance) 25. （1分）Miss Li is_ (worry) about what to wear to a party. 26. （1分）B)根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。（1）Look!The three_(giraffe)are coming（2）MrSmith_(write)a book these months（3）Mike has no much time for lunch,so he always eats_(quick)（4）My sister_(practice)the piano for an hour every day（5）There are many (kind) of animals in this zoo27. （1分）He _ (plan) a trip to the Fun World Museum with his family the other day.28. （1分）Dont go swimming in deep rivers. It is _(danger). 29. （1分）She thinks that poem is_(interest). 30. （1分）If you want to be an accountant, you should always work very _. (care) 31. （1分）The oceans are _(heavy) polluted by plastic waste. 九、 动词填空（共7小题，计7分） (共1题；共7分)32. （7分）Mr. Wu hopes his students _(get)good results in the exam next week. 十、 任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） (共1题；共10分)33. （10分）阅读下文并回答问题。 A group of students from the US have been in China for a week. Here is part of their chat history (聊天记录) on WeChat.20:45Hi, everybody! Anything to share today?20:49Yes. I went to a restaurant to have dinner with some friends this evening.When we finished the meal, the waiter brought us the bill. It was 270 yuan.We gave him 300 yuan and left 30 as a tip(小费) for his service(职务).To our surprise, he returned us the change!Really? How kind he is!20:53Sunny Its different form that of the US. I worked in a restaurant in my free time. I accepted tips. Well, something interesting happened to me this morning20:55I couldnt find the bus stop. I came up to a man who was walking near me and showed him the bus number. He nodded and asked me to follow. We walked for about 10 minutes and finally got to the bus stop. I wanted to give him a hug (拥抱) to show thanks, but he just said goodbye and walked away. I couldnt believe that he had taken so much trouble for a stranger(陌生人)!It seems that Chinese people dont usually hug.I guess so. Its really unforgettable!21:02I agree. The Chinese people I have met these days are all so friendly, polite and helpful. Well will enjoy the rest of our trip for sure.（1）How much was Sunnys bill? （2）Did Stone find the bus stop in the end? （3）What are the group of students mainly talking about? （4）Do you think it is necessary for Sunny to give tips for the service? Why or why not? 十一、 书面表达（共15分） (共1题；共15分)34. （15分）同学们，母爱是世间最伟大的力量。你想到过母亲的付出吗？请你根据要点提示，写一篇60词左右的短文，描述母亲的外貌，并讲讲今年的母亲节( Mothers Day) 你为妈妈做的事。 提示要点：1）What does your mother look like?2）What did you do on Mothers Day?第 20 页 共 20 页参考答案一、 听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。 (共1题；共1分)1-1、二、 录音中有五组对话和五个问题，根据你所听到的对话内容和相关问题 (共5题；共10分)2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、三、 听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容判断下列句子正误。 (共1题；共10分)7-1、四、 单项选择（共10小题，计10分） (共10题；共10分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、五、 阅读理解 (共4题；共31分)18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、21-1、六、 选词填空（共10小题，计10分） (共1题；共10分)22-1、22-2、22-3、22-4、22-5、七、 听写 (共5小题，计5分） (共1题；共5分)23-1、23-2、23-3、八、 词形转换，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空限填一词。（共 (共8题；共8分)24-1、25-1、26-1、26-2、26-3、26-4、26-5、27-1、28-1、29-1、30-1、31-1、九、 动词填空（共7小题，计7分） (共1题；共7分)32-1、十、 任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） (共1题；共10分)33-1、33-2、33-3、33-4、十一、 书面表达（共15分） (共1题；共15分)34-1、