初中语法之并列连词.docx

week1-并列连词对连词的理解英语中，连词是一种虚词，在句中不能单独使用。它可以连接词与词，短语与短语，句子与句子，也可以连接各类从句。连词可分为两类：并列连词和从属连词。并列连词表示词、短语、从句或句子彼此之间具有并列关系。并列连词分为转折、联合、因果、选择四类；从属连词是用来引导各类从句的连词。 并列连词 并列连词用来连接具有并列关系的词，短语或句子。常见并列连词有：1、表并列关系的and, bothand, not onlybut also, neithernor等。例1、I could speak_Japanese_Chinese，so I had to talk with him in English.A.not only; but also B. both; and C. neither; nor D. either; or【解题点拨】 答案为C。 根据后一分句的意思“因此我不得不用英语跟他交谈”可知，“我”既不会说日语也不会说汉语，因此空白处应填表示完全否定意义的并列连词“neither.nor.”。例2_you_he is able to ski but I am.A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C. Either; or D. Neither; nor【解题点拨】答案为D。根据谓语动词is可排除A项；由but I am可知，前一分句应为否定句。2、表选择关系的or, eitheror等。例：“You cant have them both. You can choose_the kite_ the toy car.”A. either； or B. both； and C. not only；but also【解题点拨】 答案为A。 由Youcant have them both我们可知，后一句中含选择意义。故空白处应填“either . or(或者或者)”。3、表转折关系的but, while, however等。例：Tony is a clever boy, _he usuallyfails in Chinese exams.A. so B.but C. or D. because【解题点拨】 答案为B。 so表示因果意义，but表示转折意义，or表示选择意义，because表示原因。根据句意，此空应填表示转折意义的连词but。4、表因果关系的for, so，then, therefore等。 例： Its getting late, so Imust go.点赞3回复举报leax瑭等级：初中一年级私信462015-3-26 18:20只看该作者42#系动词 系动词亦称联系动词（LinkVerb），作为系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，不能用进行时态,后边必须跟表语（adj）即：linkv + adj，构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。be动词The earth is as round as a ball.地球像球一样圆感官系动词,主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, look(注意：此时不能用被动语态)。Ice always feels cold to us.对我们来说冰摸起来总是冷的。The box feels strong. 这箱子摸起来很结实Her idea sounded great.她的主意听起来很不错。He doesnt look well (adj. 身体好的).变化系动词，主要有become（后接名词需要冠词）, grow, turn（后接名词不用冠词）, fall, get, go, come,run. make,work。She grew rich within a short time.她没多长时间就富了The weather gets warmer and the days get longer in spring.春天天气越来越暖和，白天越来越长。It was growing dark.天色渐渐暗下来。The fox may grow grey, but never good.狐狸会变老，但不会变好。（谚语）Eggs can go bad easily in summer.夏季，鸡蛋容易变坏His horse fell lame.他的马瘸了。The child fell asleep while he was doing his homework. 孩子在做作业时睡着了.Twenty years later, he turned teacher. (teacher前不用冠词)Everything will come all right in the end. 最终一切都会变好的One of the screws has worked loose. 有一颗螺钉已经松了。表像系动词,主要有seem, appear, look,看起来、显得: seem/ appear+(tobe ) adj/ nShe seemed （to be ） an honest woman.她看上去是个老实人。He looked（看着）angrily/ sadly/ happily at me.(look 此处为实意动词)It appears (to be )a true story.这似乎是个真实的故事。She seems (to be) a bit nervous.He appeared (to be) discouraged.持续系动词,主要有keep, hold, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, continue表示状态、情况等的继续或保持。After his election to a high office, he remained modest.在被选为高级领导干部之后他仍然谦虚。The weather has stayed hot recently.最近天气一直很热。The door stood open.门开着。He stood quite still 他静静地站看。Our Party must stand firm in the forefront of the times我们党必须坚定地站在时代潮流的前头What I ate lies heavy on my stomach. 我吃下的东西滞留在胃里。The shop stays open till seven oclock.那家商店一直营业到7点This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜。This rule holds good at all times and places. 这规则不论何时何地都行之有效。终止系动词,表示主语已终止动作，主要有prove, turn out, work out表达证实是，变成“结果是”之意表示结果的状态 (注意, 此时不能用被动语态。)The rumor proved false.这谣言证实有假。The search proved difficult.搜查证实很难。His planturned out a success. 他的计划终于成功了。（turn out表终止性结果）On the long journey, Peter proved to be a most interesting guide. We all had awonderful time. 皮特被证明是最有趣的导游。Einsteins theory proved (to be) right. 爱因斯坦的理论最终证实是正确的。The project worked out successful / successfully =The project turned out (to be)successful . 这个项目最终成功了。How did his suggestion work out ? It worked out effective . 他的提议结果怎么样？很有效。Things worked out quite well . 事情的结果很不错。点赞3回复举报leax瑭等级：初中一年级私信462015-4-7 19:16只看该作者59#五大时态-超全面练习题（二）及答案36. _ you angry then? They_ too much noise.”A.Arewere making B. WereweremakingC.Aremade D. Were made37.This time yesterday Jack _ his, bike. He _ TV.A.repaired didnt watch B. was repairing watchedC.repaired watched D. was repairing wasnt watching38.We _ for Tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us _.A.were waiting waiting B. were waiting waitC.waited waiting D. waited wait39.When you _ at the door, I _ some washing.A.knocked did B. was knockingdidC.knocked was doing D. knock amdoing40.The boy_ English on the radio when I _ his door.A.learned was opening B. was learning openedC.learned opened D. is learningopen41.When they_ through the forest, a bear _ at them.A.walked was coming B. were walking cameC.were talking comes D. walk iscoming42.A young man _ her while she _ her work .A.watched was finishing B. was watching finishedC.watched finished D. was watching was finishing43.While mother _ some washing, I _ a kite for Kack.A.did made B. was doing madeC.was doing was making D. did wasmaking44.I _ myself French from 7 to 9 yesterday morning. I _ to work.A.was teaching didnt go B. taughtdidnt goC.was teaching went D. taught went45.He _ a model plane when I came to see him.A.makes B. is making C. was making D. made46.I _ a letter at nine last night.A.is writing B. was writing C. wrote D. is writing47.The teacher_ (give) us a history lesson when Tom walked into the classroom.A.gave B. is giving C. was given D. was giving48.There will be a football match in two days, that is _.A.last Sunday B. next SundayC. every Sunday D. this Sunday49.We _ class meeting this November.A.hadB. have C. will have D. are having50.He _ in his garden every morning next year.A.will work B. works C. worked D. is working51.Be careful. The train _.A.will comeB. cameC. comes D. is coming52.Look at those clouds. It _ soon, Im afraid.A.is going to rainB. is rainingC. will rain D. wont rain53.The radio says it _ the day after tomorrow.A.is going to snow B. is snowing C. will snow D. snows54._ he _ some shopping tomorrow afternoon ?A.Willdoes B. is going to do C. isdoing D. Shall do55.What day _ it _ tomorrow ? Wednesday.A.is going to be B. willbeC. shallbe D. doesbe56.The boy _ sixteen years old next year.A.is going to be B. is growing to be C. will be D. is57._ you _ me up at six, please ?A.Aregoing to wake B. ArewakingC. Willwake D. Dowake58.If he _ to college, he _ a lot more.A.will gowill learn B. will goisgoing to learnC.is going is going to learn D. goes will learn59.When she _ next time ,l _ her everything.A.is going to comeshall tell B. will comeshalltellC.comeswill tell D. comewilltell60.What day _ it _ tomorrow ? It _Tuesday.A.isgoing to be is B. willbewillC.isgoing to beis going D.will bewill be61.She _that she _ her best to help them the next term.A.sayswill do B. saidwill do C. said would doD. sayswould do62.People _ that the Smiths _ for a holiday next week.A.say will go B. said will go C. said would goD. saywould go63.Nobody _ us that he _ even stricter with usA.tellwill be B. tellswouldbeC.toldwill be D. toldwould be64.Please _ him that we _ able to help him.A.tellwill be B. tells wouldbeC.toldwill be D. told wouldbe65.Jack _ that they _ surprised to see it this Friday.A.know would be B. knows willbeC.knew would be D. knew willbe66.I _to know if Mary_ by train that afternoon.A.want would go B. want willgoC.wanted would go D. wantedwill go67._ he _ that they _ home tomorrow?A.Does learn would go B. Does learn will goC.Did learn would go D. Did learn will go68.We _ that they _ a sports meet tomorrow.A.learn would have B. have learned would haveC.learn will have D. have learned will have69._ you _ that he _ his lost son one day ?A.Dothinkwill find B. Dothoughtwould findC.Didthinkwill find D. Didthoughtwould find70.I _ that you _ good care of her that day.A.thoughtwill take B. thoughtwould takeC.think will take D. think would take参考答案：15 BABDB 610 CDDBA1115 BBCCD 1620 CBDCC21-25BDDDA 2630 BCBAD 3135 BCCCD 3640 BDACB41-45BDCAC 4650 BDDCA 5155 DACBB 5660 CCDCD61-65 CADAB 6670 CBDAB