人教版2019-2020年英语中考英语模拟试卷（十七）B卷

人教版2019-2020年英语中考英语模拟试卷（十七）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共4题；共38分)1. （10分）阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。It happened many years ago, but I still remember it clearly. That day I was invited to work as a contest judge (评委) at a college. All of the students had been given a piece of paper with a topic on it. The first one to speak looked a little unhappy. “My fellow students and respected judges,” he said loudly, “this is an unfair (不公平的) contest!” “I have been given this paper,” he continued, “to speak on a topic with just a few minutes preparation while those coming after me have more time to work on their speeches!” He then left the stage and went out of the hall.I met him later by chance. “Who says life is fair?” I asked him with a smile, and I asked him to walk with me to my car. “Have you seen the numbers they show when a new car is being introduced into the market, saying how economic (经济的) it is?” “Yes,” he nodded “But they put a line after all these numbers. They say all the numbers are in ideal (理想的) road conditions!” “Yes,” he said again. “Can you show me some ideal road conditions?” I asked him，and he smiled. “The car that sells well is the one that will provide power and speed on the worst roads. That car is the winner!”We had reached my car. “Dont look for ideal contest conditions,” I said. “Fight the unfair and come out a winner!”I looked back as I drove away and saw him smile and wave to me.（1）Why did the student say the contest was unfair?A . Because there was only a judge for it.B . Because other contestants had more time to prepare for it.C . Because other contestants topics were easier.D . Because he didnt like the topic.（2）What kind of car is the winner?A . The car that has power and speed on the worst roads.B . The car that is expensive.C . The car that is cheap.D . The car that has ideal road conditions.（3）What do you think of the writer?A . Strict.B . Clever.C . Helpful.D . Popular.（4）What would the student do next?A . Ask the writer more questions.B . Continue to complain about the unfair things.C . Take part in another contest.D . Fight the unfair from now on.2. （8分）阅读理解Circus (马戏团)SHOWBring your family or your friendsSunday morning,Near Jinghua Shopping MallMay 31-June 6 , 9 a.m. 5p.m.￥30 per person(under 5,half price)30 YEARS OF PICTURESTHEN AND NOW (Photo Show)See changes from 1987 2017He GardenMay 1July 30Wednesday to Saturday 10 a.m. 5 p.m.A BITE OF TAIWANFOOD SHOWLocal foods and fruits from TaiwanDong Guan streetApril 19 April 30, 8 a.m. 5 p.m.Car SHOWSee different types of carsYang Zhou International Exhibition CenterMay 1 May 10, 9:30 a.m. 4:30 p.m.Be Free(You may lucky to get a present for free.)（1）We can go to to know the history . A . Jinghua Shopping MallB . He GardenC . Dong Guan streetD . Exhibition Centre（2）If Mr. Green and his 9-year-old son want to see the Circus show, they should pay .A . ￥60B . ￥45C . ￥30D . ￥35（3）Which show is Amy most likely to watch if she is crazy about nice food? A . Circus showB . Car showC . 30 years of picturesD . A bite of Taiwan3. （15分）阅读理解 Dont be too surprised if you see a car going down the road without a driver in Beijing these days. It might be one of Baidus self-driving cars. Self-driving cars have been in development since 2010, when Google announced that it was making such cars. Since then, companies like Tesla, Uber and Baidu have been working to produce and test their own self-driving cars. Self-driving cars are expected to change the way we get around. They are safer and more environmentally friendly than usual cars. They can remove the stress of driving and allow disabled or blind people to get around more easily. But self-driving cars have their own flaws (缺陷)as well. In one test, researchers pointed a laser pointer (激光棒)at the cars sensors (传感器)while it was moving. The car mistakenly thought that the laser beam(激光束）was in its way and slowed down or changed direction. Flaws like this could be used by people to trick self-driving cars.The software (软件)that is used to direct the cars may not be safe enough. It may crash (崩溃),When we use our computers or smart phones, they sometimes crash without any reason. But if this happened to a self-driving car, the results could be deadly. Improvements to the software could be a way to deal with this problem.Anyway, whether you like it or not, its only a matter of time before theyll become more affordable and popular on our roads.（1） was the first company to develop self-driving cars? A . GoogleB . TelsaC . UberD . Baidu（2）What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A . Solutions for disabled people.B . Tips for riding in self-driving cars.C . Reasons for testing self-driving cars.D . Advantages of self-driving cars.（3）When sensing an obstacle(障碍物）in the road, self-driving cars will . A . attack it with a laser pointerB . slow down or change directionC . crash into it to get past itD . stop and move around it（4）Which of the following statements is WRONG according to the passage? A . Self-driving cars free people from the stress of driving.B . Self-driving cars can reduce traffic accidents.C . Researchers have solved the problems self-driving cars have.D . The software of the self-driving cars needs improvements.（5）Whats the writers opinion about the self-driving cars? A . They are more dangerous.B . Theyll be well developed in the future.C . They cause more pollution.D . Theyll be more expensive in the future.4. （5分）根据课程表完成下面的话节数星期一星期二星期三星期四星期五1语文英语数学语文英语2数学语文英语数学数学3英语数学语文英语语文4历史体育地理历史政治5微机生物艺术微机体育6音乐地理历史生物艺术Dear Steve,Im very happy in my new school. I hope youre enjoying it. The teachers and students here are friendly to me.We go to school five days a week. I get to school at seven thirty, and_do you get to school? We have six classes every day, and _ _ classes do you have? On _ and_ , the first class in Chinese. We have Chinese, _ and English every morning. We have computer, history, P.E.,_ , _, geography, craft, politics every week, and we have_ craft lessons a week. We have politics only_ a week. My_subject is geography, and its on _ and _. Which subject do you like _? How are you going _your lessons? Write soon.Your,Jane二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)5. （15分）完形填空As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize,1they can be small. You may just want to become one of the top ten students in your class.Once you find a dream, what do you do with it?2you ever try to make your dream come true?Follow Your Heart,3Australian writer Andrew Matthews, tells us that 4our dreams come true is lifes biggest challenge.You may think youre not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you 5a writer. These kinds of thoughts prevent you from reaching your dream, the book says.In fact, everyone can make6dream come true.7first thing you must do is to remember the dream in your mind.Dont let it leave your heart. Keep 8yourself what you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true 9because a big dream is made up of many small 10.There 11difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest one 12from yourself. You need to decide 13the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will lead 14better exam results. As you get closer to your dream, it may change 15. This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.（1）A . as B . but C . for D . or （2）A . Did B . Do C . Have D . Had （3）A . on B . about C . by D . with （4）A . make B . makes C . to make D . making （5）A . becomes B . to become C . becoming D . become （6）A . his B . its C . their D . our （7）A . Some B . A C . The D . / （8）A . to tell B . tells C . telling D . told （9）A . fast B . faster C . fastest D . the fastest （10）A . one B . ones C . the one D . the ones （11）A . will be B . will have C . have D . has （12）A . come B . has come C . came D . comes （13）A . which is B . which are C . is which D . are which （14）A . by B . to C . in D . with （15）A . little B . little C . a few D . few 三、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)6. （10分） A 10-year-old boy decided to learn judo though he had lost his left arm in a car accident. The boy was doing well, so he couldnt understand why, after three months of training, the master had taught him only one move.“ Master,” the boy finally asked, “shouldnt I be learning more moves?“ This is the only move you know, but this is the only move youll ever need to know,” the teacher answered.Several months later, the teacher took the boy to his first competition. Surprising himself, the boy easily won his first two matches. The third match proved to be more difficult, but after some time, his opponent (对手) became impatient and charged; the boy skillfully used his one move to win the match. Still amazed by his success, the boy was now in the final.This time, his opponent was bigger, stronger, and more experienced. Soon after the match started, the boy seemed to lose. Thinking that the boy might get hurt, the judge called a time-out. He was going to stop the match when the teacher appeared. “ No,” the teacher said, “Let him continue.” A short time after the match carried on, his opponent made a careless mistake. At once, the boy used his move to pin (压住) him. The boy won the match and the competition.On the way home, the boy asked the teacher what was really in his mind. Why could I win the competition with only one move? The teacher answered. First, youve mastered one of the most difficult throws in judo. Second, your opponent can only attack your left arm to win you.”根据短文内容完成下面的表格，每空一词。Title: Ones weakness can become his_A boy had lost left arm, _ he decided to learn judoAfter three months of training, the master taught him only one move.His first_First three matchesHe won.FinalHis opponent was bigger, _ and more _.At the _, the boy seemed to lose the match.The judge was_ that the boy might get hurt and called a time-out.His opponent made a mistake. The boy used his move and pinned him.He became the _ of the match._1. He had almost mastered one of the most difficult throws in all of judo.The opponent can win the match by _ your left arm.四、 单词拼写:根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各 (共10题；共10分)7. （1分）The volunteers for community_(serve) are doing a good job.8. （1分）根据图片及所给示例完成句子。例：my mother：HelenThat is my mother Helen（1）my grandmother: Amy_（2）my cousin: Bob_9. （1分）Id like to_(订购)a table for two，please 10. （1分）用所给词的适当形式填空。Did Peters father give him some_(advice)?What_(happen)to him yesterday?I hope my husband can give up_(smoke) .In the modern world, it is more important_(learn) from others.He was_（kick）off by the national team because of his stupid mistakes.11. （1分）Tom has great fun _(learn) English at school.12. （1分）There is a little _ (water) in the bottle(瓶子).13. （1分）They _ (decide) to go for a picnic yesterday.14. （1分）There are five _(hundred) students in our school.15. （1分）选择合适的单词写在句子中的横线上inatonwithstartfinishplay（1） _the evening, I do my homework（2）Our lessons _ at nine oclock in the morning.（3）We have a break and talk _ friends.（4）_half past seven in the morning, we have breakfast.（5）We have two maths lessons _ Tuesday.（6）Daming and Lingling have hamburgers, _vegetables or rice.（7）Games start at eight and _ at ten.（8）I love table tennis, I like to_ table tennis with my friends on Saturday morning.16. （1分）When spring comes, the days are getting w_. 五、 书面表达 (共1题；共1分)17. （1分）请根据每题所提供的图片和提示词(要求全部用上) , 写一个与图片情景相符的句子,第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共4题；共38分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、2-1、2-2、2-3、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)5-1、三、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)6-1、四、 单词拼写:根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各 (共10题；共10分)7-1、8-1、8-2、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、五、 书面表达 (共1题；共1分)17-1、