上海版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级下学期期中考试模拟试卷（1）D卷

上海版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级下学期期中考试模拟试卷（1）D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）根据短文内容的理解，选择最佳答案填空。What do you usually do at the weekend? Some people like to 1at home. But others like to go 2a walk or play football. My friend Jack works hard in a factory on weekdays. At the weekend, he always 3the same thing. On Saturday he 4his car and on 5he goes with his family to a village by car. His uncle and aunt have a farm there. It isnt a 6one, but theres always 7work to do on a farm. In 8, the harvest season, the children help them pick oranges. They also help with the animals and give them their 9. Jack and his wife help in the fields. At the end of the day, they are all 10and Jacks aunt gives them a big meal.（1）A . play B . live C . stay D . enjoy （2）A . to B . for C . in D . at （3）A . does B . makes C . borrows D . has （4）A . watches B . buys C . sells D . washes （5）A . Monday B . Sunday C . Saturday D . Wednesday （6）A . small B . big C . hard D . short （7）A . many B . much C . a lot D . lot of （8）A . spring B . summer C . autumn D . winter （9）A . food B . places C . clothes D . milk （10）A . clean B . late C . full D . hungry 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共40分)2. （10分）阅读理解 Hello, my name is Peter. Im 12 years old. I have a picture. In the picture are two boys and a dog. Do you know the two boys? I know them. They are Jim and Frank. Jim and Frank are brothers. They have yellow hair and big blue eyes. They are my good friends. Now they are in China with their parents. We are in the same middle school and the same class. Their mother Mrs. Green is our English teacher. She is very nice. All my classmates love her. Harry is the name of the dog. He is yellow and big. He is my friend, too. We four often play together on Sunday.（1）Jim is Franks _. A . grandfatherB . fatherC . uncleD . brother（2）Jim and Frank live(居住) in China with their _. A . friendsB . sistersC . parentsD . grandparents（3）Mrs. Green is _. A . Peters teacherB . Peters motherC . Jims auntD . Franks sister（4）Harry is a _ dog. A . whiteB . yellowC . blackD . brown（5）What do we know from the passage? A . Franks father is in China now.B . Peter can speak good English.C . Jim and Frank have black hair.D . Harry is Peters dog.3. （10分）阅读理解 The human face doesnt lie. We show sadness and happiness through our expressions. Scientists used to believe we had six basic facial expressions that tell others how we feel: sad, happy, surprised, fearful, angry and disgusted（恶心的）. But a new study shows that our faces can do-more than we think.Scientists from Ohio State University found out that humans can actually make 21 different facial expressions alter studying how people move their facial muscles（肌肉）. The scientists took pictures of 230 volunteers making faces in response to different descriptions. These included phrases like you just got some great unexpected news, which produced a happily surprised reaction from volunteers. Others included you smell a bad odor, which caused disgusted faces. In total, around 5,000 pictures were taken of the volunteers. The scientists then studied similarities of these pictures. This helped them to define a facial expression. That tells us that these 21 emotions are expressed in the same way by nearly everyone, said Dr Aleix Martinez to The Daily Telegraph. For example, to express surprise, 92 percent of volunteers widened their eyes and opened their mouth. And 99 percent raised their cheeks and smiled to show being happy.We are not always aware of our facial expressions, which can hold clues to how we really feel. So these results may have a big influence on medical treatment. If doctors were able to recognize more complex（复杂的）emotions, it would help doctors treat patients suffering from certain diseases. （1）How many facial expressions can human beings make, according to the study? A . 6B . 21C . 27D . 230（2）How do most people make a surprised face? A . By opening their eyes and mouths wideB . By raising their cheeks.C . By covering their mouths with their hands.D . By laughing out loud（3）In which order did the scientists do the experiment? a. Take pictures of volunteers facial expressions.b. Compare the pictures to find similarities.c. Direct volunteers with different descriptions.d. Find 230 volunteers to take part in the experiment.A . a-b-c-dB . a-d-b-cC . d-a-c-bD . d-c-a-b（4）Which of the following is TRUE? A . Humans cant make fake facial expressions.B . Facial expressions cant show how we really feel.C . People can show the same emotion with different expressions.D . Studying facial expressions can help to improve medical treatments.4. （10分）阅读理解 Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a persons life for the better, which makes everyone a better person. Mason, a volunteer said.National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements. It is also a perfect opportunity (机会) to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organizations expectations (期望). Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities.The following tips can help if you have some of these worries.Start out slowly, dont add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someones life.Choose an organization with the same interests and common values.Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers, even if it is not asked.Work with an experienced volunteer. He volunteered a lot, he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organizations expectations.Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them.Finally, it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesnt work, dont give up and youll surely find the right opportunity.Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in peoples lives. As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience, little things can change a persons life.（1）Volunteering can help_. A . make a decisionB . see the world clearlyC . thank other peopleD . make persons life better（2）What could be the reason to stop people taking the first step? A . They dont have enough time.B . They are prevented by their families.C . They fear that their abilities are shared.D . They dont expect to become volunteers.（3）Which of the following can help people take the first step? A . Start out quickly.B . Organize a training meeting.C . Invite a friend to be with them.D . Join in a group with different values.5. （10分）Mr Smith is an English teacher. He comes from America. He has a daughter. Her name is Amy, and she is a good engineer（工程师）in New York. Mr Smith likes traveling very much, and he can speak Spanish very well. Now Mr Smith is in China, so he wants to learn some Chinese. He works very hard at his Chinese, and he goes to Chinese classes in an evening school. He has a lot of friends in China and they often help him. He likes to talk with them. He tells his daughter that he can speak good Chinese, and he doesnt have any trouble (困难) with his Chinese at all, but the Chinese have a lot.（1）Mr Smith works in _.A . a hospitalB . a police stationC . a schoolD . a restaurant（2）Whats Mr Smiths daughter? A . A teacher.B . A doctor.C . An engineer.D . A student.（3）Mr Smith learns Chinese _.A . very wellB . with his daughterC . every morningD . very hard（4）Where does Mr Smith learn Chinese?A . In an evening school.B . At home.C . In his friends home. D . In a park.（5）We know that Mr Smith is good at _.A . ChineseB . SpanishC . JapaneseD . French三、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共1题；共10分)6. （10分）短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。fight they for suggest healthy if fan depend lonely what cause howOne night, lots of people were running through the streets, shouting and throwing rocks. It was all about a soccer game. They were soccer _and they were angry that their team had lost an important game. They went completely out of controlIts common _fans to get crazy. So many cities choose to put more police officers on the streets after big games. _makes fans so crazy?Some experts believe it goes back to a long-ago time when humans lived in tribes (部落). These tribes _each other for food, land and power (权力). You supported your tribes warriors (武士) because your life _on them.Todays“warriors” are athletes (运动员). Cheering for _can bring out the same life-or-death feelings. That can be exciting and fun. It also _problems if the strong feelings last (持续) hours or days after a game has ended.On the other hand, some people say that being a sports fan can make you a happier and _person. Research shows that if you have a strong connection to a team, you might make strong connections with people. Many fans feel a sense of belonging to a group. They are less _and have more enjoyable social lives._your favorite teams make you a bit crazy sometimes, its only because you love them. And thats good if you can remember that its only a game.四、 单词拼写（词汇运用） (共1题；共10分)7. （10分）Like other_(学生)，Dave dislikes the uniform五、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)8. （10分）She often buys her son a lot of things, but she never buys _ (she) anything. 六、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)9. （5分）任务型阅读 （1）阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中（A-D）选出适当的句子补全文章，并完成问题。 It is said that eyes are the windows of our soul. However, you have to look after them properly. Your eyes need everyday attention. Firstly, _. Have more fresh fruits, vegetable, fish, egg and milk. Its good for your eyes. Besides, a regular amount of Vitamins A and B2 should also be taken. Secondly, _. It relaxes the eye muscles（肌肉） and gives them the rest required, sleep can help the body to repair its tired tissues（组织）. Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eyes. Next, _. Exercise your eyes at regular periods, which makes the eyeballs water, and gives them a good wash. Lastly, _. For example, if a small thing goes into your eye, you start rubbing it, which is wrong. Rubbing is harmful to your eyes. Wear sunglasses to stop the sunshine from shining directly into your eyes. Too much reading, writing, watching television or working on the computer can also cause eye tiredness, so a good rest is required. If you always take care of Gods most beautiful gift, your life will be very colorful. A. you must have a regular and sound sleepB. you have to pay more attention to your dietC. you should use your eyes in right waysD. its necessary for you to exercise eyes every day（2）What is the best title of the passage? A . The tips of eating healthilyB . The tips of wearing sunglassesC . The tips of doing eye exercisesD . The tips of looking after eyes七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)10. （5分）假设下面表格中的Sam 和Tom 是你的好朋友，请根据表格中所给的信息，把他们介绍给你班上的同学。要求：词数在50个左右，语言精炼，条理清晰，可适当拓展。名字国家年龄长相衣服Sam美国12蓝色的眼睛，金黄色的头发白衬衫、蓝裤子、黑色的鞋Tom加拿大13灰色的眼睛，红色的头发红衬衫、白裤子、蓝色的鞋第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共40分)2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、4-2、4-3、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、三、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共1题；共10分)6-1、四、 单词拼写（词汇运用） (共1题；共10分)7-1、五、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)8-1、六、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)9-1、9-2、七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)10-1、