6A-Unit5详细知识点及练习

新译林牛津小学英语六年级上册知识点归纳及考查试卷2015.1Unit Five【词汇】1. sign 标识2. shopping centre 购物中心3. careful 小心，当心4. mean 意思是5. floor 地面 6. litter 乱扔垃圾7. go in 进入，走进8. takeinto 带入9. restaurant 饭店、餐厅 10. someone 某人13. smoke 吸烟、抽烟 14. smell 闻到15. No eating or drinking. 请勿饮食。16. No littering. 请勿乱扔垃圾。17. No parking. 请勿停车。18. No smoking. 请勿吸烟。19. Danger! 危险！20. Wet floor. 小心地滑。21. outing 外出游玩、远足22. walk on 继续走路23. around 在周围 24. What does it mean? 它是什么意思？25. metro 地铁26. underground 地下的；地铁 27. subway 地铁28. design 设计29. public公共的30. should 应该 shouldnt = should not注：红色单词为本单元出现，但不在生词表里的单词，可作为“三会”来学。【词组或短语】1. at a shopping centre在购物中心 2. be careful小心 3. a juice shop一家果汁店 4. want some juice想要一些果汁5. take your juice into the shop把你的果汁带进店里6. eat some noodles吃些面条7. in a restaurant在餐馆8. Is someone smoking? 有人在吸烟吗？9. No eating or drinking. 禁止吃喝10. No littering. 禁止扔垃圾11. No parking. 禁止停车12. No smoking. 禁止吸烟13. Danger! 危险14. Wet floor. 地板潮湿15. on an outing 在郊游16. in the forest 在森林里 17. Its time for lunch. 吃午饭的时间了。18. feel tired and hungry 感觉又累又饿19. look for 寻找20. bring some for lunch 带了些午饭吃的东西21. want one 想要一个22. walk on 继续走路23. on a tree 在树上24. find a sign 发现一个标志25. eat bananas 吃香蕉26. see a lot of monkeys 看见许多猴子27. around them 在他们周围28. look at 看着29. so happy 那么高兴30. give sb sth = give sth to sb给某人某物31. It means 它的意思是32. a fruit shop 一家水果店33. a toy shop 一家玩具店33. some public places 一些公共场所【语法】 认识标志，并能用英文表达。1. 标志语以No开头的，表示禁止做某事，后面动词要用ing形式，如：No swimming；以dont或者do not开头的，也表示禁止做某事，不过后面动词要用原形，如：Do not touch；以动词原形开头的，如：Be quiet2. 本单元出现了许多标志图案，要求学生们能用英文就标志进行交流和表达。句型为：What does it mean? It means you can/cant下面我们来认识一下。No eating or drinking. It means you cant eat or drink here.No fishing.It means you cant fish here.No littering. It means you cant litter here.No swimming.It means you cant swim here.No parking.It means you cant park here.School.It means there is a school nearby.No smoking.It means you cant smoke here.No walking dogs.It means you cant walk dogs here.Danger!It means its dangerous here.Be quiet.It means you cant make noise here.Wet floor.It means the floor is wet. Be careful.Keep off the grass.It means you cant walk on the grass.No picking flowers. It means you cant pick flowers. No feeding.It means you cant feed the animals.No climbing trees.It means you cant climb trees.No running.It means you cant run here.Parking.It means you can park here.Restaurant here.It means you can have dinner here.【语音】ir /:/ 步曲：嘴角扁平；上下齿微微张开；舌身放平，舌中部微微抬起，肌肉紧张点，因为牙齿之间有缝隙。bird, shirt, shirt, girl, dirty, first, thirty, thirteen, thirsty, sir 【知识点解析】1. Be careful, Tim! Tim小心。 Be careful! 相当于 Look out!2. Do you want some juice? 你想要点饮料吗？ 表示建议或请求以及需要得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中用some而不用any。如：Would you like something to drink？Can I ask you some questions？都是很简单的例句。Why not buy some apples? 为什么不买些苹果呢?Would you like some more fruit? 你要不要再吃点水果?3. in 和into的区别。Helen wants to go in. 海伦想进去。You cant take your juice into the shop. 你不能把饮料带进店里。in和into都可作介词，与“里面”有关，但用法有别。in是表示物体位置的静态介词，表示“在里面”。如：They are sitting in the room. 他们正坐在房间里。The boy is in Class 2，Grade 3. 这个男孩在三年级二班。into是表示动作方向的动态介词，表示“到里面去”，常与表示动作的动词（如come，go，run，rush，take等）连用。如：He ran into the room just now. 刚才他跑进了房间。They all jumped into the sea and swam to the island. 他们都跳进了海里，向那个岛游过去。有些动词（如put，fall，throw等）既可用in，也可用into，这时in同into一样，也表示动态。如：Can you help me put these things in（into）the basket?你能帮我把这些东西放到篮子里吗？The boy fell in(into) the water. 这个男孩掉进水里了。in还可用作副词，意为“在家、往里面”，而into不能。本单元go in中的in就是副词，所以in后面没有跟名词，如果要跟名词，就要把in改成into。如：Helen wants to go in. = Helen wants to go into the shop.Is Tom in? = Is Tom at home? 汤姆在家吗？May I come in? = May I come into the room? 我可以进来吗？ 本单元cartoon time中Bobby and Sam walk on的on和in一样，是副词。4. Im looking for my bananas. 我在找我的香蕉。They are looking at Bobbys bananas. 它们正看着波比的香蕉。The girl looked after him. 女孩照顾他。(Unit1)Bobby is looking out of the window. 波比正在朝窗外看。 (Unit4)与look有关的词组：look for 寻找， look at 看着， look out of 朝外看， look after 照顾5. 本单元开始，句子表达以三种时态（一般现在时、现在进行时和一般过去时）的综合运用，所以老师们在教学时，要注意动词的变化，并随时加以总结。如：I brought some for lunch. (bring-brought)Unit Five单元练习卷班级_ 姓名 _得分_听力部分（30分）一、听录音，选出你所听到的单词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分。每题读两遍）（ ）1. A. signB. sing C. some（ ）2. A. little B. litter C. listen（ ）3. A. smoke B. spell C. smell （ ）4. A. could B. shouldC. would （ ）5. A. sometimeB. somethingC. someone（ ）6. A. wet B. soft C. cold（ ）7. A. looking for B. looking at C. looking after（ ）8. A. make model planesB. make a sentence C. make friends（ ）9. A. in the library B. in the bookshop C. in the restaurant （ ）10. A. No parking.B. No eating. C. No smoking. 二、听录音，给下列图片排序。（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分。每题读两遍） ( )( )( )( )( )三、听录音，选择正确的答语。（共5题；每题1分，满分5分。每题读两遍）（ ）1. A. Its a picture. B. It means the floor is wet. C. They mean you cant smoke here.( ) 2. A. Im sorry. B. Thank you. C. No, I cant.( ) 3. A. Im seven. B. He is running. C. Im watching TV.( ) 4. A. I was in a shopping centre.B. I wrote a letter. C. I was tired.( ) 5. A. Yes, he did. B. No, I didnt. C. Yes, I didnt.四、听录音，完成下列句子。（共10 个空；每空一词，每词1分，满分10分。短文读三遍）It is Saturday. Jack and his _ Tom are in the shopping centre. There are many _ there. Tom _ a lot about _. Tom sees a man _ on the chair and _. He _ to the sign and says to the man, “Look at the _. You cant _ here.” The man says, “Oh, Im _.”笔试部分（70分）一、找出划线部分读音与其余三个不同的选项。（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）( ) 1. A. breadB. headC. meanD. sweater( ) 2. A. officeB. someoneC. dogD. box( ) 3. A. lookB. bookC. foodD. foot( ) 4. A. quicklyB. signC. pickD. litter( ) 5. A. putB. Bund C. mustD. public( ) 6. AskirtBbirthday Cturn D.yesterday二、词组互译。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1. 禁止停车。_ 2. 禁止扔垃圾。_3. 小心地滑。_ 4. 继续走路_5. 一家水果店 _ 6. 寻找我的书_7. in the forest _ 8. public signs_9. feel tired _ 10. take some bread into the park_三、单项选择。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）( ) 1. What _ this sign mean? It_ “No climbing”. A. does; mean B. do; means C. does; means( ) 2. You shouldnt _ your car here. OK, Im sorry. A. parkB. parking C. parks( ) 3. The six people sat _ the table. A. roundB. away C. around( ) 4. Its time _ lunch. A. forB. to C. at( ) 5. Do you want _ football with me? A. play B. to playC. plays( ) 6. The girls are_ books in the library. A. readingB. looking C. seeing( ) 7. They _ a lot of_ last night. A. see; apples B. saw; applesC. saw; apple( ) 8. Mike usually_up at six oclock. But he_up at seven this morning. A. get; got B. got; getC. gets; got( ) 9. I brought some bread _ lunch.A. toB. forC. at( ) 10. Were there _ kites _ the tree? A. any; on B. any; inC. some; in四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1. Look, the old man _ (water) the flowers in the garden.2. The sign (mean) “Do not touch”.3. Liu Tao likes (play) football very much.4. These (watch) are from his parents.5. This is not (I) bag.6. Can you see that sign? It means “No _ (swim)”.7. My grandfather _ (take) a walk with his dog yesterday.8. Who _ (teach) you Chinese lessons? Mr Li.五、按要求改写句子。（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）1. I found a monkey behind the tree.（改成否定句）_2. There are some bottles in the cupboard.（一般疑问句）_3. It means the floor is wet.（划线部分提问）_4. I visited a farm last Sunday. （划线部分提问） _5. Jim goes shopping every day. (用two days ago替换every day改写) _6. restaurant,now,are,they,some,in,eating,noodles,a（连词成句）_ .7. into, shop, take, cant, juice, your, the, you （连词成句）_ .六、根据中文意思完成句子。（共10个空格；每空一词，每词1分，满分12分）1. 墙上有一个标志，它的意思是我们不能唱歌和跳舞。 There is a sign _ the wall. It _ we cant sing _ _here. 2. 它的意思是“危险”，请小心！ It means “_”. Please _ _ .3. Bobby和Sam在山上远足。 Bobby and Sam are _ _ _ on the mountain.4. 我们可以把它放在教室里。 We can _ it in the _.七、阅读理解。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）(A)Sandy is only four years old. He likes to touch everything. One day, Sandy and I took a walk in the park. Suddenly（突然）, Sandy saw some bees on the flowers. He was very happy. He walked on the grass（草坪） and caught them. Then a park keeper（管理员） came up to us. He pointed to a sign on the grass and said, “Cant you see the sign?” Sandy said, “What does it mean?” “It means you shouldnt walk on the grass. Fine（罚款） ten yuan.” “Oh, sorry, sir. I dont know the sign. I just have five yuan. I put only one foot on the grass.” The park keeper laughed and said, “OK, I wont fine you. Remember dont do it again.”( )1. How old is Sandy? A. Six.B. Five.C. Four.D. Three.( )2. Where did they take a walk? A. In the school.B. In the park.C. In the zoo.D. On the grass.( )3. Were there any bees on the flowers? A. Yes, there were. B. No, there werent.C. Yes, there was.D. No, there wasnt.( )4. What does the sign on the grass mean? A. Dont touch.B. No climbing.C. Keep off the grass.D. No parking.( )5. Which sentence following is TRUE?A. The park keeper fined Sandy ten yuan. B. The park keeper fined Sandy five yuan. C. The park keeper gave Sandy five yuan.D. The park keeper didnt fine Sandy. (B)Nancy has got a fever. Ben and Yang Ling are going to the hospital to see her. They get some fruit for Nancy. In the hospital, Ben sees a lot of signs on the wall, “No parking”, “Be quiet”. Yang Ling sees a special sign on the door. She doesnt know the sign. She asks a nurse near the door about it. The nurse tells her that it means “No entry”. The sign means other people shouldnt go inside(里面) the room except(除了) the doctors and nurses. At last, Ben and Yang Ling find Nancy. They hope she will get better soon.判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符，相符的用“T”表示，不相符的用“F”表示。( ) 6. Nancy is ill in hospital.( ) 7. Ben and Yang Ling get some flowers for Nancy.( ) 8. The sign “No entry” on the door means “闲人免进”.( ) 9. A doctor tells them the answer.( ) 10. There are many signs in the hospital.八、书面表达。(满分5分。至少5句，多写并正确可以加分哦。)从下列标志中选出5幅，并用英文进行解释。如：Sign 1 means you cant/ shouldnt .Sign 2 means you can/ should . （1） (2 )(3 ) (4 ) (5 ) (6 )Sign _ means _ （制卷人：莘塔小学）Unit Five单元练习卷听力文字稿一、听录音，选出你所听到的单词。（读两遍）1. What does the sign mean? 2. Dont litter on the floor.3. Can you smell it?4. It means you should stay away from here.5. Someone is drinking in the classroom.6. The jacket is soft.7. Mike is looking for his dog.8. Now we can make friends on the Internet.9. Dont shout in the library.10. The sign on the wall means “No parking”.二、听录音，给下列图片排序。（读两遍）1. Look at the sign. It means the floor is wet. You should be careful.2. Hush, Dont talk in the library.3. What does it mean? It means “No fishing”.4. Can you see that sign? It means you cant smoke here. 5. You cant swim in this river.三、听录音，选择正确的答语。（读两遍）1. What does the sign mean?2. Dont eat or drink in class!3. What are you doing?4. Where were you last night?5. Did you go on an outing for the holiday? 四、听录音，完成下列句子。It is Saturday. Jack and his friend Tom are in the shopping centre. There are many signs there. Tom knows a lot about them. Tom sees a man sitting on the chair and smoking. He points to the sign and says to the man, “Look at the sign. You cant smoke here.” The man says, “Oh, Im sorry.”Unit Five单元练习卷参考答案听力部分一、ABCBC BACA A二、42531三、BACAB四、friend, signs, knows, them, sitting, smoking, points, sign, smoke, sorry笔试部分一、CBCBAD二、1. No parking. 2. No littering. 3. wet floor 4. walk on5. a fruit shop 6. look for my book 7. 在森林里 8. 公共标志9. 感到累 10. 带些面包进公园三、 AACAB ABCBB四、1. is watering 2. means 3. playing 4. watches 5. my 6. swimming 7. took 8. teaches五、1. I didnt find a monkey behind the tree.2. Are there any bottles in the cupboard?3. What does it mean?4. What did you do last Sunday?5. Jim went shopping two days ago.6. They are eating some noodles in a restaurant now.7. You cant take your juice into the shop.六、1. on, means, or, sing2. Danger, be careful 3. on an outing4. put, classroom七、CBACD, TFTFT八、（仅供参考）Sign 1 means you cant take photos here.Sign 2 means you should put your bike here.Sign 3 means you can use Wifi for free. You can surf the internet freely.Sign 4 means the water is good/ safe here. You can drink it.Sign 5 means you cant make a call here.Sign 6 means you cant pick flowers.