人教版2020年中考英语题型专练：阅读理解（二）（I）卷

人教版2020年中考英语题型专练：阅读理解（二）（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共10题；共86分)1. （8分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The best way to teach your children to live a green lifestyle is to live that green lifestyle yourself. When kids see you picking up rubbish from the park, they see value(价值)in keeping public places clean Use these tips to introduce your children to green living：Use public transport. Use the car only when necessary; at other times, take trains and buses with your children.Ask for their help. Younger children often love grown-up activities. So have them carry a small bag of food waste to the bin, or let them help separate(分开)your recycling. Older children may want to take part in the activities like cleaning up the neighbourhood and organizing the daily recycling If theyre not very interested, make environment-friendly activities a family-time priority (优先事项)_ Petting farms for younger kids may help prevent(防止)farm animals from becoming something that they see only in books or on television. Many people believe that wild animals shouldnt be kept in any kind of zoos, but they do offer a valuable educational and conservation(保护)lesson. So if you want to visit a zoo, find a zoo that provides its animals with as natural an environment as possible（1）Who is the passage written for? A . Children at school.B . School teachers.C . Parents with young kids.D . Wild Animal lovers.（2）How many tips for children green living are there in the passage? A . Two.B . Three.C . Four.D . Five.（3）Which is the best sentence for _ in Paragraph 4? A . Protect the wildlifeB . Wildlife around usC . Valuable lessons from zoosD . Introduce them to wildlife（4）What does the passage mainly talk about? A . The importance of green livingB . How to reduce pollutionC . The ways to live a green lifeD . How to make children live green2. （10分） When you visit Taiwan，Green Island is a wonderful place not to be missed.Green Island，with clear blue water around it，is an island in the Pacific Ocean,33 kilometers east of Taitung. The old name for Green Island was Huoshandao，meaning “fireburning island”. The island got its name because people on the island used to set up fires at night to help people who went fishing home. Another story goes that in the Qing Dynasty there was a fire and most of the islands trees and grass died. The coastline(海岸) of the island is only 20 kilometers long，the tallest mountain is only 281 meters high and the island is only 15 km2，but it is attracting(吸引) a growing number of tourists.Green Island has a lot of interests that make it a place where people like to go：seaside，a clean white beach， greengrasslands， seawater， hot springs，beautiful undersea sights，and a great many plants and animals. Another thing of Green Island that people are interested in is its rocks in different shapes. “Sleeping Beauty” and “Pekinese Dog” are the two most strangely shaped ones. There are also other interests which one cannot miss. The green hills，blue sea，clear sky，and ocean gentle winds make a “must” for you.（1）From the article we know Green Island is _.A . very largeB . 281 meters longC . in the Indian OceanD . 33 kilometers from Taitung（2）According to the two stories，people on Green Island used to _.A . meet a lot of visitorsB . set fires to get warmC . make a living by fishingD . cut down too many trees and grass（3）From the article we know Green Island is _.A . very largeB . 281 meters longC . in the Indian OceanD . 33 kilometers from Taitung（4）The sight “Pekinese Dog” is _ on Green Island.A . a cute living dogB . a rock like a dogC . a dogshaped plantD . a dog of “Sleeping Beauty”（5）The last passage is mainly about the _ of Green Island.A . sightsB . historyC . peopleD . culture（6）According to the two stories，people on Green Island used to _.A . meet a lot of visitorsB . set fires to get warmC . make a living by fishingD . cut down too many trees and grass（7）The sight “Pekinese Dog” is _ on Green Island.A . a cute living dogB . a rock like a dogC . a dogshaped plantD . a dog of “Sleeping Beauty”（8）The last passage is mainly about the _ of Green Island.A . sightsB . historyC . peopleD . culture3. （8分）阅读理解 John is thirteen now. He began to study in a middle school two years ago. His home is in a small village and its nearly five kilometers from the school. He has to get up early in the morning.After a quick breakfast he has to run to school and get there on time. His father hopes to borrow some money to buy a bike for him, but he knows his mother is always ill and his father spends much money on medicine. He doesnt agree with his father and keeps running there every day. Now hes very strong. He is never late for class and his teachers often praise him.Last week there was a sports meeting in his school. John ran faster than any other boy and won the boys 800 meters, 1, 500 meters and 3, 000 meters. The whole school knew him. He was very happy. He told his grandma about the good news as soon as he got home.I broke two school records（记录）today, Granny, called out the boy.To his surprise, the old woman wasnt happy. She thought for a while and said, Im sorry to hear that. We have no money to pay for them, you know!（1）John began to study in a middle school at the age of_. A . nineB . elevenC . thirteenD . fifteen（2）John runs to school every day in order to_. A . keep healthyB . win the boys raceC . get to school on timeD . make his teachers happy（3）John doesnt ask his father to buy him a bike because_. A . he doesnt like riding a bikeB . he doesnt like his fatherC . his home is near the schoolD . his family is not rich（4）Johns grandma wasnt happy because_. A . she thought John broke some things in the school and they had to pay for themB . she thought John didnt do well in the school sports meetingC . Johns father was poor and he couldnt buy a bike for himD . Johns mother was ill and they spent much money on medicine4. （8分）根据短文内容的理解,选择正确答案.CSomething very special happened to Tamara. She never knew she had a twin (双胞胎) sister until she started university!Tamara was born(出生) in Mexico. Her parents could not look after her so she went to live with a family in Manhattan, New York, USA.When Tamara was twenty years old, she started university in Long Island. She enjoyed her university life. But one day she was walking home from class, and a student smiled at her. Hello, Adriana! said the student. Im not Adriana, said Tamara.This happened to Tamara again and again. Tamara didnt know why people kept calling her Adriana. One day, when a woman called her Adriana, Tamara asked, Why do you keep calling me Adriana?The woman said, You look like my friend Adriana. You have the same face and the same hair. Is Adriana your sister? Tamara said that she did not have any sisters. But she was interested in the girl named Adriana. At last she asked someone for Adrianas e-mail address (地址).When Tamara wrote to Adriana, she found out that they both had the same birthday, they looked the same and both of them were from Mexico. When Tamara went to live with the family in Manhattan, Adriana moved to Long Island to live with a family there. It had to be true! Adriana and Tamara were twin sisters!（1）When did Tamara know that she had a sister? A . Before she started school. B . After she visited a woman.C . After she went to university.（2）How might Tamara feel when a student called her Adriana? A . Sorry.B . Scared.C . Surprised.（3）What did Tamara decide to do after she talked with the woman? A . Have a talk with Adrianas parents.B . Find something about TamaraC . Give Adriana a telephone call.（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . Tamara had two sisters all together.B . Adriana wrote an e-mail to Tamara first.C . Tamara and Adriana were both in Long Island when they were 20.5. （8分）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 On March 25, 2017, many people and public business across the city of Shenzhen turned off their lights for an hour at night and organized activities to mark Earth Hour, which aims to push environmental protection and support low-carbon (低碳) lifestyles.Between 8:30 p.m. and 9 p.m., electricity use in the city was reduced by 144, 900 kWh, equivalent to (相当于) reduction of 47.39 tons of coal and 144.5 tons of CO2.As the clock drew close to 8: 30 p. m., Futian Shangri-la, Shenzhen also turned off some of the lights. An Earth Hour activity was held in the hall. The hotel also encouraged guests to join the global event by reducing the use of electric appliances (设备), including lights and air conditioners.At the activity at Shangri-la, the hotel management invited guests to take part in a soap recycling activity. Guests were encouraged to make pieces of soap out of the used soaps that the hotel had collected from its rooms. The soap pieces will be given to communities that need them.Many people turned off the lights at home and spent time with their family walking in the Lianhua Hill Park, while some running clubs organized their members to run for an hour to mark Earth Hour.It is the ninth year since Earth Hour activities began to be held in China. Earth Hour is a global environmental event by World Wildlife Fund and is held on the last Saturday of every March. This years event attracted millions of people from 170 countries around the world to express their worries about environmental protection and global warming problems.（1）What is the aim of Earth Hour? A . To encourage people to reduce the use of electric appliances.B . To push people to go out of their home to exercise more.C . To protect environment and have low-carbon lifestyles.D . To recycle all kinds of products that have been used.（2）To celebrate 2017 Earth Hour, the methods that Futian Shangri-la, Shenzhen took are _. a. turning off some of the lightsb. reducing the use of 47.39 tons of coalc. holding an Earth Hour activityd. encouraging guests to reduce the use of electric appliancesA . a, b, cB . a, b, dC . a, c, dD . b, c, d（3）Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage? A . The city of Shenzhen saved at least 144, 900 kWh electricity use during this Earth Hour.B . Many families in Shenzhen walked in the Lianhua Hill Park during this Earth Hour.C . The members in some running clubs ran for an hour in Shenzhen during this Earth Hour.D . Millions of people from 170 countries and regions joined this Earth Hour in Shenzhen.（4）Whats the title for the passage? A . Earth Hour across ShenzhenB . How much Earth Hour means to ShenzhenC . Meaning of Earth HourD . When Earth Hour is celebrated6. （8分）阅读理解DIts summer now and the weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. There are plenty of energy drinks on the market. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great! But be careful what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health.After a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine (咖啡因) in them. These drinks are especially aimed at ( 以.为目标) young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much.Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited (限制) its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.根据短文内容，选择最佳的答案。（1）The weather is getting A . hotterB . coolerC . colder（2）Most of energy drinks have beautiful colors and cool A . mapsB . cardsC . names（3）The weather is getting A . hotterB . coolerC . colder（4）Caffeine makes your beat fast. A . earB . faceC . heart（5）Most of energy drinks have beautiful colors and cool A . mapsB . cardsC . names（6）Many people like drinking energy drinks for the following reasons except that A . they have lots of caffeineB . they can keep them awake and better at sportsC . they are said to be helpful to health（7）Caffeine makes your beat fast. A . earB . faceC . heart（8）Which of the following can be the best title (标题) of the passage? A . Whats the Use of Energy Drinks?B . Whats That in Energy Drinks?C . Why Cant We Take Energy Drinks?（9）Many people like drinking energy drinks for the following reasons except that A . they have lots of caffeineB . they can keep them awake and better at sportsC . they are said to be helpful to health（10）Which of the following can be the best title (标题) of the passage? A . Whats the Use of Energy Drinks?B . Whats That in Energy Drinks?C . Why Cant We Take Energy Drinks?7. （8分） Mr. Brown is a teacher. He is from New York, America. He would like（想）to work in China because he likes our country. He thinks Chinese people are very friendly and he likes to live in China. He is happy to work in our school. He likes the school life here. He teaches English. There are 50 students in his class. Mr. Brown is kind. He and his students are good friends, too.Now some of Mr. Browns students play sports on the playground（操场）. Bill and Mike play tennis. Tom and John play ping-pong. The other students play basketball. Mr. Brown is happy to play basketball with them. They have a good time.阅读上面的短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 （1）Where is Mr. Brown from?A . England.B . China.C . America.D . Australia.（2）What is Mr. Browns job（工作）in China?A . A Chinese teacherB . A history teacherC . A math teacherD . An English teacher.（3）What does Mike do on the playground now?A . He has a class.B . He plays basketball.C . He plays tennis with Bill.D . He plays games with Mr. Brown.（4）What does Mr. Brown think of（认为）Chinese people?A . Friendly.B . BeautifulC . InterestingD . Fun.（5）Which one is NOT right?A . All of the students play on the playgroundB . Mr. Brown plays basketball with his students.C . Tom plays ping-pong with JohnD . The students on the playground have a nice time.8. （8分）阅读理解 Reading makes a full man-Francis Bacon. World Book Day falls on April 23 every year. It was set up by the UNESCO in 1995 to encourage people, especially teenagers, to discover the pleasure of reading. It is also the day to honor great writers, for example, William Shakespeare, born or dead on that day.Many countries celebrate World Book Day. Take UK as an example. On that day, millions of schoolchildren can buy books of special price, a much lower price than usual, in any bookstore. It has been done every year since 1998. World Book Day is also celebrated in China. Wen Jiabao, Premier of China, is an avid reader. He does lots of reading every day though he is very busy. On World Book Day 2009, he called on people to do more reading. Wen suggested that young people should spend more time reading. Books can not change the world, but people can change the world by changing themselves through reading, he said.Reading can benefit people in many ways. Reading helps us become more knowledgeable and more intelligent. Reading helps us to follow the latest developments of science and technology. Reading gives us information about other cultures and places of the world. When we read, we may find many things that are unfamiliar to us. We would have to use our brain to think about them or do more reading to find out the answers. The more we read, the more we know. The more we know, the smarter we become. Reading is also one of the most important ways to learn a foreign language like English. We all know that it is difficult to learn everything in the classroom, for example, the ways English people are speaking and writing today. Reading helps us.Reading makes a full man (Bacon, 1597). Books, magazines, newspapers and other kinds of reading materials can help us to know more about the outside world and perfect us. Therefore, it is necessary for us to spend time reading every day.（1）Why was World Book Day set up? A . To encourage people to learn English.B . To encourage people to do more reading.C . To encourage people to buy more books.D . To encourage people to know more about science.（2）An avid reader is a person who . A . loves readingB . never readsC . does little readingD . hates reading（3）According to the passage, reading can help people in many ways EXCEPT . A . learning English betterB . knowing more about cultureC . improving your memoryD . knowing more about the outside world（4）Whats the best title for the passage? A . World Book Day in UK.B . Suggestions on Reading.C . World Book Day in China.D . World Book Day and Benefits of Reading.9. （10分） Chen Guangbiao was born in Jiangsu in July,1968. He is the chairperson of a company in Jiangsu. Now he is one of Chinas richest men and he has donated a great amount of money to charity projects. He says he will donate everything he has to charity after he dies.When people are in need of help, he will appear at once. He helped people during the Wenchuan earthquake, the Yunnan earthquake and the Taiwan earthquake. He also gave a helping hand in Japans earthquake. He has built many Hope Primary Schools to support the education in poor areas.He doesnt do charity for honour. He wants to encourage more people to make contributions to charity. After announcing he would donate everything to charity after his death, many businesses, overseas Chinese people and common people encouraged by him have also promised to do something for charity.As a philanthropist (慈善家), he is asked for help every day. Sometimes he gets very tired, but he has never stopped caring. So far, he has received a lot of awards, including Pioneer of the Year, and National May Day Labour Medal. He is considered as one of Chinas top philanthropists.（1）The article is probably taken from .A . a newspaperB . a novelC . a detective storyD . a science book（2）Chen Guangbiao says he will donate to charity after he dies.A . nothingB . some schoolsC . everything he hasD . his whole company（3）What does he do charity for?A . He wants to do charity for money.B . He wants to do charity for pleasure.C . He wants to ask people to help him.D . He wants to encourage more people to contribute to charity.（4）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A . He is from Jiangsu.B . He has got a lot of awards.C . He has helped people in need.D . He has visited many countries.（5）Which do you think is the best title for the passage?A . EarthquakesB . Hope Primary SchoolsC . Pioneer of the YearD . Philanthropist Chen Guangbiao10. （10分）阅读理解An Internet meme(表情包), is some kind of idea or pi