人教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（I）卷

人教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项填空（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分） (共20题；共20分)1. （1分）Mary, whos_ woman over there?Shes my aunt, _ English teacher.A . the; theB . a;theC . the; anD . a; an2. （1分）How many _ are there in your class? Fifty-four.A . childrenB . childrensC . childsD . child3. （1分）Dont change your plans, _ happens. A . howeverB . whereverC . wheneverD . whatever4. （1分）About of the students in our class were born in the .A . two thirds; 2000sB . two threes; 2000sC . two third; 2000D . two thirds; 20005. （1分）We can see a playground _ the two tall buildings. A . betweenB . amongC . inD . /6. （1分）are coming this evening. A . All his friendsB . his friends allC . His all friends7. （1分）Look! The children _ football in the playground. A . playB . playsC . is playingD . are playing8. （1分）Well, lets play computer games. That _ good.A . areB . soundsC . sound9. （1分）This yellow skirt is nice and I want to _ it. A . findB . takeC . spellD . thank10. （1分）Li Ming works very hard everyday. He _ the boss. Hard working is a kind of good quality.A . makes a good impression onB . plays againstC . disagrees with11. （1分）This kind of watch is much today than last month. Would you like to have one? Really? Ill take one.A . the most expensiveB . the cheapestC . more expensiveD . cheaper12. （1分） Mary, I remember you several years ago. Yes, I for 3 years.A . married, have marriedB . married, marriedC . married, have been marriedD . have married, have been married13. （1分）_ you do your homework in the evening? Of course.A . DoesB . DoC . AreD . /14. （1分） nearly took us an hour to walk here.Have a drink, then. You be thirsty.A . This; mayB . It; mayC . It; must15. （1分）How many teachers are there in your school？_ them _ over one hundred.A . The number of ; isB . The number of ; areC . A number of ; are16. （1分）_ exciting news! We will have a _ holiday after the exam.A . What an; two monthsB . How an; two monthsC . What; two-monthD . How; two months17. （1分）Do you know the equation E=mc2, _ is a great achievement in physics. A . whichB . thatC . in whichD . what18. （1分）I love pop music _ folk (民间的) music. I see. But I think folk music is better.A . because ofB . except forC . instead of19. （1分）Excuse me! Do you know ? Its two kilometers away from here.A . where is the supermarketB . when does the supermarket openC . where the supermarket isD . when the supermarket opens20. （1分）How is it going with you? . A . That sounds goodB . By bikeC . Not badD . Thank you二、 完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） (共1题；共10分)21. （10分）完形填空 Can you imagine astronauts everyday life in space? They also need to eat, 1, exercise and relax. They do the same things as us, but they do 2differently.On Earth, we put food on a plate and water in a glass. Gravity（重力）holds the food down and keep the water in the glass.3there is almost no gravity in space, so food can float（漂浮） away，and astronauts must eat and drink 4.Sleeping is very different in space. Some astronauts like to float in the air, but most like to be in a 5bag. They tie（捆绑） the bag to a wall 6they wont float away at night.Exercise is very important in space. On Earth, your legs 7your body, but in space, astronauts float. So they do not use their legs often. This is very 8their legs, they must exercise for thirty minutes every day.After a days work, astronauts relax. They may listen to music, read, watch films, play games, or talk to their friends and families 9the radio. Sometimes they just enjoy 10in the air.（1）A . play B . work C . sleep D . drink （2）A . it B . them C . one D . themselves （3）A . And B . But C . So D . Or （4）A . careless B . carelessly C . careful D . carefully （5）A . sleep B . asleep C . sleeping D . sleepy （6）A . when B . while C . if D . so that （7）A . take B . carry C . bring D . get （8）A . good for B . bad for C . good at D . good with （9）A . on B . by C . with D . for （10）A . float B . floating C . floated D . to float 三、 阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） (共3题；共30分)22. （10分）阅读理解 The lecture: “CHINESE CULTURE” by the Nobel Literature Prize owner MoYanDetailsPlace: New York City LibraryTime: Sunday, June 30, 2013Ticket: $20 for adults; half the price for kids under 12Tel: 0011 8823 257Attention: Anyone who loves writing will be welcome. Anyone who is taking Mo Yans book Frog can get his autograph.Spoken English Teachers for Middle School StudentsWanted: Native English speakers to teach oral EnglishWork place: Run Ze English Language Training SchoolSalary (薪水): To be decided in the interviewIf you want to join us, please send your personal information to: rzelshotmail.com.English Language Camp for Children &TeensA perfect choice for the youth and teens aged from 8-17 who wish to experience living and learning English in London, make friends with children from all around the world, and enjoy many fun trips and activities.Charged: $ 30/day Tel: 010-88886655（1）If you want to teach oral English, your personal information should be given by _. A . writing a letterB . sending an emailC . making a phone callD . giving a lecture（2）A ticket of Mo Yans lecture for kids under 12 is _. A . $10B . $20C . $30D . for free（3）Run Ze English Language Training School wants _ to teach oral English. A . middle school studentsB . Nobel prize ownersC . some parentsD . native English speakers（4）If you go to the English Language Camp, you cant _. A . learn English in LondonB . make friends with childrenC . listen to the lecture of Chinese CultureD . enjoy many fun trips and activities（5）Which of the following is TRUE about the three advertisements? A . You can get Mo Yans autograph if you take his book Frog to the lecture.B . You have decided to be the oral English teacher because you can make more money.C . The English Language Camp is a good choice for anybody who enjoys learning English.D . Mo Yans lecture will be held on weekdays.23. （10分）阅读理解 The Garbage (垃圾) Project started at the University of Arizona in 1973. Since then, the students and teachers in it have studied the modern garbage in different cities.To study the garbage, the students had to travel to landfills (填埋场) , the places where cities bury (填埋) their garbage. While the students were studying the garbage they wore special clothes. Students were very careful when they opened bags of garbage.One important thing the students have learned from studying the garbage is that the garbage in landfills disappears very slowly. That was surprising to both the students and many scientists who had thought that about 70 % of the garbage in landfills would disappear quickly. Even in cities where it rains a lot, the students found newspapers from 1948, 40-year-old hot dogs, and vegetables from 1970. And the students also found many more empty bottles of cola than they expected.How to dispose of our garbage well depends on what kind of garbage it is: regular(普通的) garbage, dangerous materials, or recyclable materials, such as newspapers and glass bottles. Regular garbage goes to regular landfills. Dangerous materials are harmful to peoples health and the environment. They shouldnt go into regular landfills.Homes are full of dangerous waste. One kind of the dangerous waste in homes is batteries. When batteries are buried directly（直接地）in a landfill, they often break open. The poison inside them moves through rain water to the bottom of the landfill. Then it can pollute the natural water in the ground.Another dangerous waste from homes is motor oil. When people pour old motor oil on the ground or throw it in the garbage, it pollutes the environment.Our garbage problem is not new, but as the worlds population continues to grow, it will become a bigger and bigger problem.（1）The Garbage Project started at the University of Arizona in _. A . 1973B . 1970C . 1948D . 1940（2）To study the modern garbage, the students had to do many things except _. A . Wearing special clothesB . traveling to landfillsC . burying the garbage themselvesD . opening bags of garbage（3）The underlined words dispose of in Paragraph 4 means _. A . crash intoB . deal withC . worry aboutD . put up（4）From the article, we know old motor oil _. A . should go to regular landfillsB . isnt harmful garbageC . mustnt be poured on the groundD . never pollutes the environment（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . There are only two kinds of dangerous waste in homes.B . Scientists thought about 70 % of the garbage in landfills would disappear slowly.C . The students found empty bottles of cola were not as many as they expected.D . Batteries often break open when they are buried directly in a landfill.24. （10分）任务型阅读 Harbin Opera House (哈尔滨大剧院) lies on Harbin Cultural Island, near the Songhua River. It took people about six years to complete the whole project and it opened in 2015. Its building style belongs to a future time. With the size of 7,900m2, it is considered as the performing arts centre in Harbin, Heilongjiang Province. Its special surface allows more light to enter. Its two theaters, the large theatre and the small one, can hold about 2,000 people. The project is a complete success. Harbin Opera House has enjoyed many prizes and great fame from home and abroad since people began to plan it. People say its one of the most beautiful buildings in China and it is the worlds best concert halls. There is no doubt that it has become the new symbol of Harbin. Harbin Opera Housethe New _ of HarbinWhere it lies onHarbin _ IslandHow long it has been _About four yearsHow large it is7,900 _ metersWhat it has enjoyed since it was _Many prizes and great fame. 四、 短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） (共1题；共15分)25. （15分）短文填空 When you talk with someone, youll need to end your conversation at some point. And there_many reasons why you need to do that. Either you or the other person may need to continue an activity, such _working or shopping. Or you may have run out of things to say. You just want to keep the conversation short. But_do you end a conversation in a polite way？It may _on where and how the conversation started. It may also depend on your relationship with the_person. If you already know that person, you can just say, I need to run now. Or you can say, Ill catch you later. You may also give a reason for ending the conversation. I really need to gomy piano class starts in ten _.Perhaps you just meet someone in a social situation(社交场合）, and you have a nice talk. But then you have to go. You can say, It was nice meeting you. Maybe we can talk happily again sometime in the _.Another way to end a conversation is to make it easy for the other person to _. If you see the other person is already not patient, you can say, Well, Im sure you have a lot to do today.You could use these _to end a conversation, and you should notice that others may also use them. _they do so, you should know that its time for you to stop and get on with your day. 五、 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） (共1题；共5分)26. （5分）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空自处的最佳选项，使短文意思通。选项中有一项为多余项Jack was seven years old. _One day, their mother took them to their aunts house to play when she wanted to go to the big city to buy some gifts. It was the holiday season.The children had a good time at their aunts. _Then, at half past four their aunt took Jack into the kitchen (厨房). She gave him a delicious cake and a knife and said to him, _and give one of the pieces（块）to your sister, but remember to do it like a gentleman(绅士).Like a gentleman? Jack asked. _They always give the bigger piece to the other person. said his aunt at once.Oh, said Jack. He thought about this for a few seconds(秒). Then he took the cake to his sister and said to her, _.A. Here is a knife.B. And his sister, Cathy was five.C. How do gentlemen do it?D. Cut (切）this cake in half,E. They played for an hour.六、 书面表达（本题15分） (共1题；共15分)27. （15分）请根据以下交通事故因素( factors)统计图表,以 Major causes of traffic accidents为题,用英语写一篇简短的分析报告,向学校英语报投稿注意:1）报告须逐条陈述下面 pie chart和 bar chart(柱状图)中呈现的主要内容(至少5点);2）提出你对交通安全总的看法(至少2点);3）词数:80左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Major causes of traffic accidentsNowadays, there are many traffic accident reports from newspapersTV news and so on. The harder we try, the happier our life will be!第 19 页 共 19 页参考答案一、 单项填空（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分） (共20题；共20分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、二、 完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） (共1题；共10分)21-1、三、 阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） (共3题；共30分)22-1、22-2、22-3、22-4、22-5、23-1、23-2、23-3、23-4、23-5、24-1、四、 短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） (共1题；共15分)25-1、五、 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） (共1题；共5分)26-1、六、 书面表达（本题15分） (共1题；共15分)27-1、