人教版2020年初中毕业生学业考试英语模拟试卷（一）A卷

人教版2020年初中毕业生学业考试英语模拟试卷（一）A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择 (共20题；共40分)1. （2分） (2017广东模拟) As the two-child policy was carried out on January 1st, 2016, the Chinese couples can have _ second child. A . aB . anC . theD . /2. （2分） Is this your English-Chinese dictionary? No, its_A . my sistersB . a dictionaryC . your dictionary3. （2分） (2019八下融安期中) My mother bought a present for me on my birthday. A . fifteenB . fifteenthC . the fifteenth4. （2分） What _ this in English？_a map.A . is；This isB . is；ThissC . is；ThatsD . is；Its5. （2分） (2017八下钦州期中) When did Uncle John _ Aunt Alice? At the end of the year 2004. They _ for nearly ten years.A . marry; have marriedB . marry with; have marriedC . marry; have been marriedD . marry with; have been married6. （2分） Mr. Black is always patient _ us students and guides us _ a lot better in math.A . in, to doB . at, doingC . with, to doD . to, doing7. （2分） (2018八上佳木斯期中) How do you like this book? I dont want to read it, because there is _ in it.A . something interestingB . nothing interestingC . interesting nothing8. （2分） My brother likes painting. Its one of hobbies.A . myB . herC . hisD . your9. （2分） (2017九下射阳期末) A lot of people will help you, so you _worry about the money.A . cantB . needntC . mustntD . couldnt10. （2分） _ pocket money do you usually get every month? Fifty yuan. What about you?A . How oftenB . How longC . How manyD . How much11. （2分） (2018广东模拟) Tom, try _ much noise while you are eating noodles here in Japan. Its good manners. A . not makeB . not to makeC . makeD . to make12. （2分） (2019亳州模拟) While traveling in foreign countries, youd better _ the local people and follow their customs. A . controlB . changeC . watchD . teach13. （2分） Linda, pass my glasses to me, please. I can _read the words in the newspaper.OK.A . hardlyB . nearlyC . clearlyD . almost14. （2分） (2016九上瑞安期中) How do you like the movie Kongfu Panda 3? It is _ exciting _ Id like to see it again.A . so, thatB . such, thatC . enough, toD . too, to15. （2分） “I wont _ to this place! ”The girl said angrily(生气地).A . returnB . return backC . returnedD . returned back16. （2分） (2018上海) The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways. _ smart invention it is! A . WhatB . What aC . What anD . How17. （2分） (2019七上江油开学考) The fish _ from the cormorants mouths by the fishermen. A . removeB . removedC . were removedD . are removed18. （2分） (2016厦门) Id like to read some Chinese classics. Any suggestion? Journey to the West. Its a book _ is about Monkey King.A . whatB . whoC . that19. （2分） (2016七下泰州期中) Would you like to play football with us this afternoon, Lucy? _. I will go shopping with Linda.A . Id love toB . Im afraid notC . Sounds goodD . Youre welcome20. （2分） (2017九下重庆期中) I was told _ twenty years ago, but it has changed a lot so far.A . what did my hometown look likeB . how my hometown looked likeC . what my hometown was likeD . how is my hometown like二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)21. （15分） (2018嘉兴模拟) 阅读下面短文，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 If tidying up were an Olympic sport，Marie Kondo would get a gold medal.The great wellorganized expert(专家)is so 1that shes often stopped on the street in Japan，where a TV movie has been made 2her.She always has such a full calendar, for so many people like to 3her service.To be perfect，she said in her book The Life Changing Magic of TidyingUp ， a best seller in the world，You will 4set your house in order if you only clean up carelessly.Kondo calls her step the Mari Kondo Way，and I like to use her last 5as a verb(动词)，as in I Kondo my fridge every day.As a child，she read home and 6magazines and cleaned her familys bedrooms.In junior school，she ran into the classroom to 7the bookshelves while her classmates were playing in the PE class.At the age of 19，she started her homeorganizing 8 ， from which she got money.I used to be a pretty organized person.9since moving from a flat into a house two years ago，Ive changed.I have allowed mess to 10.Just putting everything in the box or the basement(地下室) is an easy job for me，but Kondo would call it11in her book. I was influenced by her words，Keep only the things that speak to 12heart.So I decided to do some spring cleaning.I 13all my things into kinds：clothing，books and paper.The first thing I wanted to Kondo was my bookssetting them all out on the floor, touching them 14and keeping only those books that will make me 15to see on my shelves.After about two hours，I had put away three boxes of books to send to my local library. （1）A . clever B . famous C . common D . friendly （2）A . about B . by C . except D . against （3）A . design B . refuse C . order D . spread （4）A . ever B . always C . still D . never （5）A . Word B . answer C . name D . symbol （6）A . lifestyle B . fashion C . science D . health （7）A . cut down B . talk about C . look at D . tidy up （8）A . business B . duty C . machine D . activity （9）A . And B . But C . Or D . For （10）A . drop B . miss C . grow D . change （11）A . fun B . lazy C . correct D . patient （12）A . my B . his C . her D . your （13）A . mixed B . divided C . waved D . repaired （14）A . carefully B . nervously C . secretly D . smoothly （15）A . bored B . safe C . happy D . dishonest 三、 阅读理解 (共2题；共16分)22. （8分） 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。DThe word “day” has two meanings. When we talk about the number of days in a year, we are using “day” to mean 24 hours. But when we talk about day and night, we are using “day” to mean the time between sunrise and sunset. Since the earth looks like a ball, the sun can shine on only half of it at a time. Always one half of the earth is having day and the other half night. A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by the spinning(旋转) of the earth. At the equator(赤道) day and night are sometimes the same length. They are each twelve hours long. The sun rises at 6 in the morning and sets at 6 in the evening. For six months the North Pole is tilted(倾斜) toward the sun. In those months the Northern Hemisphere(半球) gets more hours of sunlight than the Southern Hemisphere. Days are longer than nights. South of the equator nights are longer than days. For the other six months the North Pole is tilted away from the sun. Then the Southern Hemisphere gets more sunlight. Days are longer than night. North of the equator nights are longer than days. Winter is the season of long nights. Summer is the season of long days.（1） When the Western Hemisphere is having day, the Eastern Hemisphere is having _.A . both day and nightB . dayC . neither day nor nightD . night（2） A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by _ of the earth.A . the pushingB . the pullingC . the spinningD . the passing（3） At the equator day is as long as night _.A . sometimesB . neverC . usuallyD . always（4） When the North Pole is tilted toward the sun, the Northern Hemisphere gets _ sunlight.A . lessB . moreC . allD . no23. （8分） (2017九上诸暨期中) 阅读理解CSocial customs and ways of behaving change. Things which were considered impolite many years ago are now acceptable. Just a few years ago, it was considered impolite behavior for a man to smoke on streetNo man who thought of himself as being a gentleman would make a fool of himself by smoking when a lady was in a room.Customs also differ from country to country. Does a man walk on the left or the right of a woman in your country? Or doesnt it matter? What about table manners? Should you use both hands when you are eating? Should you leave one in your lap，or on the table?The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs. For example, in both America and England people shake hands when they meet each other for the first time. Also Englishmen will open a door for a woman or offer their seat to a woman，and so will most Americans. While waiting in line, Englishmen will never push their way to the front. Neither do Americans. Promptness is important both in England and in America. That is, if a dinner invitation is for 7 oclock, the dinner guest either arrives close to that time or calls up to explain his delay.The important thing to remember about social customs is not to do anything that might make other people feel uncomfortableespecially if they are your guests. There is an old story about a man who gave a formal dinner party. When the food was served, one of the guests started to eat his peas with a knifeThe other guests were amused or shocked, but the host calmly picked up his knife and began eating in the same way. It would have been bad manners to make his guest feel foolish or uncomfortable.（1） According to Paragraph1,_. A . Customs differ from country to country.B . Some customs considered impolite in the past are accepted by people now.C . Gentlemen like to smoke in front of women.D . Smoking on streets were considered polite behaviors in the past.（2） If one has accepted a dinner invitation, what should he do if he cant arrive on time? A . He should find an excuse.B . He should ask for excuse.C . He should say “sorry”.D . He should telephone to explain his being late.（3） The Americans and the British also share a large number of social customs except(除了)_. A . shaking hands when meeting for the first timeB . offering their seat to a womanC . waiting in lineD . being late for dinner（4） According to the passage, the best host_. A . tries his best to make his guests feel comfortableB . makes his guests feel excitedC . tries to avoid being foolish to his guestsD . tries to behave the same as the guests四、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共50分)24. （25分） (2019兰州) 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。 Traveling by subway can sometimes be a challenge, especially during rush hour. You have to fight your way into the carriage (车厢), and keep away from others hot water. The smells of some passengers food are very strong, too.Since April, the local government of Beijing has collected public opinions on the new Beijing Subway Passenger Rules. The rules say that if passengers have bad manners while on the subway, they will end up with bad credit (信用) scores or even being refused by the subway. Four kinds of behaviors (行为) were added to the new rules. They include stealing others seats, eating or drinking, handing out advertisements, and not paying for the tickets.As for eating and drinking on the subway, 不同的人有不同的观点. Some people support the rules that all passengers except babies and people with certain health problems are not allowed to eat or drink on the subway. The have pointed out that the smell of food and drink can make other passengers unhappy.However, others question this rule, saying that drinking water should be allowed _ people can get thirsty after long rides on the crowded subway.（1） What has the local government of Beijing collected since April? （2） Please list two kinds of bad behaviors on the subway according to the new rules. （3） 请将文中处画线句子翻译成英语。 （4） 请将文中处画线句子翻译成汉语。 （5） 请在文中处填入一个适当的连词。 25. （25分） (2017营口模拟) 阅读短文，回答问题。Children know that summer is probably the most fun of all seasons. However, experts say it is also the most dangerous, especially, for children aged 14 and under. In its first study of childrens safety in the US, the National Safe Kids Campaign(NSKC) founds that nearly half of the injury-related(与受伤相关的) deaths among children happened in summer.Experts are not surprised by the studys results. They always know summer is a dangerous season for children. During the summer, children are out of the school and spend more time outdoors. They are more likely to get into an accident or be injured. “While we encourage children to be active and spend more time outdoors, they need to understand the importance of safety,” said Everett Koop, an expert of the NSKC.To help children say safe, the NSKC started a “Make it a Safe Kids Summer” campaign during National Safe Kids Week, from May 5 through May 12. Here are some important summer safety tips from the NSKC:Always wear your seat belt.Make sure there is an adult around when you decide to go swimming.Wear a life jacket when on a boat or doing water sports.Obey all traffic rules.（1） Why is summer the most dangerous season of the year in the US? （2） How long did the “Make it a Safe Kids Summer” Campaign last? （3） How many summer safety tips does the NSKC provide? （4） Must the children understand the importance of safety? （5） Whats the purpose in writing this passage？ 五、 短文填空 (共1题；共10分)26. （10分） (2015八上嘉鱼期中) 短文填词。Not all people _ to work but everyone likes to play. All _ the world men and _, boys and girls like _. Sports help people to live longer. They help to keep people _ and feeling good. When they are _ games, people move a lot. This is good for their health.Many people enjoy sports _ watching others play.What are your _ sports? Swimming? A soccer game _ a baseball game? Anyway, _ wonderful it is to play sports!六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)27. （5分） (2017杭州模拟) 假设你是Liu Ming, 下表是你校下午开设的兴趣课程及活动, “”代表你所选择的课程。请根据下表向你的外国笔友Janet介绍你选择的课程并简述理由, 字数在80词左右。ScheduleTimeMondayWednesdayFriday14:3015:10math in lifescience labChinese historyEnglish Corner15:2016:00OscarMoviesFree Readingsports clubChinese poemsDear Janet,How is everything going? I cant wait to tell you that we have a lot of interest courses this term.Look forward to your reply!第 18 页 共 18 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共20题；共40分)1、答案：略2、答案：略3、答案：略4、答案：略5、答案：略6、答案：略7、答案：略8、答案：略9、答案：略10、答案：略11、答案：略12、答案：略13、答案：略14、答案：略15、答案：略16、答案：略17、答案：略18、答案：略19、答案：略20、答案：略二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)21、答案：略三、 阅读理解 (共2题；共16分)22、答案：略23、答案：略四、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共50分)24、答案：略25、答案：略五、 短文填空 (共1题；共10分)26、答案：略六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)27、答案：略