人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷B卷

人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空(本题有15小题；每小题1分，共计15分) (共1题；共15分)1. （15分） (2019九上杭州开学考) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Today, I was sitting on a bench(长椅) at a subway station, eating candies. A woman came and sat next to me. She looked very 1. I said hello to her and2her some of my candies. She3politely because she had just eaten something and she was4. But the ice was broken and we5for about half an hour. She told me some6things in her life. I understood her. But I tried to7her to notice the good sides. And then she promised that she would often smile and feel hopeful about8. When we said goodbye, she was a 9person-Her tiredness seemed to be gone. She left with a10, thanking me for talking with her.A few minutes later, I saw a blind man coming. He walked11with a stick in his right hand. I went to him and asked if I could help him and he agreed. 12I walked on his left side so that he could catch my arm. We walked into the train and talked all the way to his13. He gave me his name card before getting off the train, and I promised to14him. I will and maybe we will meet and walk in the park one day.Today I brought smiles and an enjoyable15to two people, and for sure they also made my day brighter.（1）A . excited B . relaxed C . happy D . tired （2）A . bought B . offered C . left D . lent （3）A . refused B . received C . agreed D . answered （4）A . hungry B . lucky C . full D . healthy （5）A . talked B . waited C . discussed D . sat （6）A . good B . unhappy C . strange D . great （7）A . allow B . expect C . help D . make （8）A . life B . work C . family D . train （9）A . bad B . cute C . different D . difficult （10）A . ticket B . card C . gift D . smile （11）A . quickly B . slowly C . quietly D . suddenly （12）A . But B . Or C . Also D . So （13）A . classroom B . house C . office D . station （14）A . call B . thank C . forget D . teach （15）A . story B . time C . meeting D . party 二、 阅读理解(本题有15小题；每小题2分，共计30分) (共4题；共30分)2. （6分） (2019八下秀洲月考) 阅读理解 Some Students Favourite SportsPE is difficult but I like it very much. Im in our city sports club. The members in the club are all young, between 6 and 13 years old. I go to the club every Sunday. I do sports very hard. I want to be an Olympic champion. - SallyRunning! Lots of people dont think it is exciting. However, I like running very much. I run every morning. Running isnt expensive, so anyone can run. Running is a good sport. Lets run together!- AlanBasketball is part of my life. I play basketball with my classmates on Saturday mornings. I watch basketball games on TV with my brother on Sunday evenings. I hope I can be a famous basketball player one day. My sister Laura doesnt like watching that. She likes tennis.- Frank（1） Sally may be _ years old. A . 4B . 5C . 12D . 14（2） _ doesnt cost much and anyone can do it. A . WalkingB . Running.C . BasketballD . Tennis（3） Frank usually _ on Saturday evenings. A . plays basketballB . watches basketball games on TVC . plays tennisD . does sports3. （8分） 阅读理解 How much physical(身体的)activity do you do? In the past, your grandparents walked miles to school or to work. They cut wood, carried water or heavy things, washed clothes, worked in the fields, etc. Now we have washing machines, cars and buses. Most of us dont grow vegetables, and parents usually drive their kids wherever they want to go. But your body was designed(被设计)for physical activity, and without enough exercise it starts to slow down and become unhealthy. There are some ways to do physical activity for free. Climb stairs instead of(而不是)using lifts. Walk or ride your bike to school(Dont ask your mum or dad to drive you to school). Play games after class or after school. Practise skills like running, catching, throwing，kicking, hitting，or bouncing a ball. Walk when you talk with a friend, instead of sitting down talking. Walk or run with the dog(If you havent got one, borrow one from a neighbour). Make and fly a kite. What other ideas can you come up with? You can do a lot of these things by yourself. There are lots of other things that you can do. They may cost some money, and you will have to keep that time free. （1） Who did more physical activity according to Paragraph 1? A . Ourselves.B . Our parents.C . Our grandparents.D . Its difficult to say.（2） Why do we do exercise? A . To run fast.B . To keep fit.C . To be good at sports.D . To eat more.（3） What does the phrase “for free” mean? A . You can do it at any time.B . You can do it at any place.C . You can do it with anyone.D . You can do it without spending money.（4） Which of the following is NOT true? A . Sit when you are talking with friends.B . Play games when you have free time.C . Climbing stairs is better than taking a lift.D . Dogs can help you do exercise.4. （8分） 阅读下面短文，判断正误。 Not many years ago, some farmers were worried because hawks ( 鹰) were taking many of their chicken. The farmers didnt know what to do. Finally they went to the country officials and asked for help.Kill the hawks, the officials said. We will even pay for them. So the farmers began to think of ways to kill the hawks.The farmers killed many hawks. They no longer had to worry about their chickens. But they now had a new worry. Field mice were eating up a lot of the farmers grain.How did this happen?Hawks cannot only chickens but also field mice. They eat more field mice than chickens. But the farmers didnt know this. When they killed a lot of hawks, they changed the balance.When people move into a new place, they often destroy many wild plants. Often these plants are food for the animals. If the animals cant find enough plants to eat, they will starve or have to leave the place.In one part of the USA, for example, the deer there like to eat a certain kind of wild roses. The mountain lions there eat the deer. The number of deer, mountain lions and wild roses doesnt change much if people leave things as they are. But people killed many mountain lions in order to protect the deer. Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses. Then the deer began to eat the green leaves of young trees. These trees were important to the farmers. So the farmers thought of ways to protect their trees. Now the deer had nothing to eat, and many of them died. This was another lesson from nature.To keep the balance of nature is important for us to remember. （1） Finally the officials told the farmers to kill the hawks. （2） Field mice eat not only chickens but also the farmers grain. （3） When the animals cant find enough plants to eat in a place, they will starve or have to leave. （4） The number of animals changes much if people leave things as they are. （5） It is important for us to keep the balance of nature. 5. （8分） (2019广州模拟) 阅读理解 My name is Jack. When my family moved to America in 2014 from a small village in Guangdong, China, we brought not only our luggage, but also our village rules, customs as well as culture. One of the rules is that young people always respect elders. This rule, unfortunately, led to my very first embarrassment in America.I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One time, when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly. I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly. As soon as I said that, her face showed great displeasure. My manager, who happened to hear what I said, took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive Americans are and how they dislike the description old. I then walked back to the table and apologized to the wife. After the couple heard my reason, they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences, so they laughed and were no longer angry.In my village, however, people are proud of being old. Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty, and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience. Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience.However, in the United States, people think growing old is a problem since old shows that a person is going to retire or that the body is not working well. Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by doing exercises or jogging, and women put on makeup, hoping to look young. When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly, they got angry because this caused them to feel they had failed to stay young. I had told them something they didnt want to hear.After that, I changed the way I had been with senior citizens. It is not that I dont respect them anymore; I still respect them, but now I dont show my feelings through words.（1） Jack served the food to the couple very fast because _. A . the manager asked him to do soB . he respected the elderlyC . the couple wanted him to do soD . he wanted more pay（2） When the couple were called elderly, they became _. A . nervousB . satisfiedC . unhappyD . excited（3） In Jacks hometown, _. A . the elderly are the first to get food in the restaurantsB . people are proud of being oldC . many people reach the age of seventy or eightyD . people dislike being called old（4） What happened to Jack after this experience? A . He lost his job in the restaurant.B . He made friends with the couple.C . He no longer respected the elderly.D . He changed his way with older people.（5） According to the passage, which of the following is TURE? A . The more Jack explained, the angrier the couple got.B . Jack wanted to show his feelings through words after his experience.C . The manager went back to the table and apologized to the couple.D . From this experience, Jack learned more about American culture.三、 任务型阅读(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分) (共1题；共5分)6. （5分） (2019广东会考) 请阅读下面一篇关于家长与孩子之间存在矛盾的短文，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。 Jia Meng used to keep a diary in Chinese. But one year ago, the 14-year-old girl from Heilongjiang began to write her diaries in English, because Jia found her mother was reading her diary secretly. She changed the language because her mother cant read English. Its like killing two birds with one stone, said Jia. My privacy(隐私) becomes safe and my English improves a lot.Jias mother is not the only mom who reads her childs diary. Recently, Renmin University of China had a national survey among over 2,300 parents. The results show that about 40% of parents read their childrens secrets.Thats why many teenagers try to find ways to protect their privacy.Wu Lei, 15, from Shanxi, keeps a diary, too. But he doesnt write it on paper. He writes online, which he thinks is perfectly safe because his parents know nothing about the Internet.Lu Huan, 13, from Guangdong, said her parents always secretly listened to the talk between her friends and her on the telephone in their room. To solve this problem, Lu asked her parents to buy her a cell phone.Parents want to know what is going on in their childrens lives, said Shao Xiaozhen, a teenage expert in Beijing. But sometimes they go about it the wrong way. Shao suggested the teenagers that instead of hiding their secrets, talking with parents is a better solution. If your parents know that you are safe, theyll let you keep your secrets.Information CardThe age of Jia Meng_.The person who read Jia Mengs diary_.The number of parents who read their childrens diaries according to the survey_.The place that Wu Lei writes his diary_.The way to let parents know you are safe_.四、 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式(每空 (共10题；共10分)7. （1分） (2019八下杭州月考) We cant drink the _ (污染) water from the water. 8. （1分） My father was cutting the g_, and my mother was planting roses. 9. （1分） (2019广州模拟) The sofa is terribly heavy. Can you move it by y_? 10. （1分） (2019江苏模拟) For them, the houses main _ (vlju) lies in its quiet country location. 11. （1分） Whats your f_ sport? Baseball.12. （1分） Listen! The children are reading a story _(大声地)in the classroom. 13. （1分） I can work it out alone. It is very s_. 14. （1分） The green _are $2. 15. （1分） Therere about_(七十) teachers in the school 16. （1分） What c_do you want? Blue.五、 选词填空（5分） (共1题；共5分)17. （5分） 根据短文内穷人 ，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。 created worry know easy worse save show if between takesEmily was stressed(焦虑不安) for days about her school project. She was so busy and had no time to work on it. Then, the night before it was due( 到期的), her dad came to _her. He said he was just going to help a little bit, said Emily. Three hours later, Emilys dad _a great work of art. It was no sunrise that Emily got an A.Many parents think it is their duty(责任) to help their children with school work. Its _to see why kids need help. In most US schools, homework _more time and effort than it once did. Studies _that many kids are stressed over school. With spots, music lessons, and other activities, its hard to find time to do hours of homework every night. Some kids also _that if they dont get help from their parents, they wont do as well as classmates who do get help.Could this helping be hurting? Many experts(专家) say yes, especially when parents cross the line _helping d doing.Homework is a way to practise what you have learned. Many teachers say that students who cant do their homework should let the teacher _so that they can get more help.A recent study looked at kids who got a lot of homework help from parents. These kids scored _on tests than kids who did homework by themselves.Kids are Busy, but part of growing up is learning to balance (同等重视) activities and schoolwork. And _you ask for help, just make sure you are the one who is doing the learning.六、 语法填空（本题有10小题；每小题1分，共计10分） (共1题；共10分)18. （10分） (2019包头) It goes without saying that home is the _place in the world. (warm) 七、 书面表达(本题有1小题，共计20分) (共1题；共20分)19. （20分） 假如你叫刘炜，你的英国朋友Maria在给你的来信中介绍了她的中文老师。请根据提示给她写一封回信，向她介绍一下你的英语老师王老师。要求：80词左右，信中除需包含所给要点外，可适当发挥。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 外貌瘦高个，大眼睛性格和蔼友善喜欢的颜色粉色爱好阅读，跑步，打网球成就上学期英语演讲比赛一等奖对她的评价Dear Maria,Thank you for your last letter. From the letter I know about your Chinese teacher.Yours,Liu Wei第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 完形填空(本题有15小题；每小题1分，共计15分) (共1题；共15分)1、答案：略二、 阅读理解(本题有15小题；每小题2分，共计30分) (共4题；共30分)2、答案：略3、答案：略4、答案：略5、答案：略三、 任务型阅读(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分) (共1题；共5分)6、答案：略四、 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式(每空 (共10题；共10分)7、答案：略8、答案：略9、答案：略10、答案：略11、答案：略12、答案：略13、答案：略14、答案：略15、答案：略16、答案：略五、 选词填空（5分） (共1题；共5分)17、答案：略六、 语法填空（本题有10小题；每小题1分，共计10分） (共1题；共10分)18、答案：略七、 书面表达(本题有1小题，共计20分) (共1题；共20分)19、答案：略