人教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（四）A卷

人教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（四）A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Today, we are living a rapid life. We always try to get things done1. On weekdays, we are busy 2or working. One of the 3is that we dont have enough exercise. We all know August 8th is National Fitness Day. If we exercise for one hour a day, we will work healthily for 50 years and live a happy life forever. Scientists have found that people who often exercise are 4than those who dont, whether they do it indoors or outdoors. According to a survey, students can learn better and feel less stressed when they have more 5to play sports at school. Many young women enjoy doing yoga(瑜伽) or dancing to relax and stay 6. In some housewives opinion, doing housework is a good way to burn calories(卡路里). It can keep them 7while getting their house in order. To be strong and full of 8, some men like running, riding bicycles or playing ball games. You will be healthy both in the 9and mind by doing exercise. This weekend, dont make any plans, just get up early and start 10.（1）A . quickly B . slowly C . loudly （2）A . playing B . sleeping C . studying （3）A . differences B . problems C . trouble （4）A . more dangerous B . more natural C . healthier （5）A . time B . money C . food （6）A . heavy B . thin C . tall （7）A . jumping B . moving C . eating （8）A . energy B . safety C . suggestions （9）A . tooth B . head C . body （10）A . exercising B . offering C . waiting 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Painting from MemoryI was born in Damyang, a beautiful place known for its bamboo forests in Korea. I spent much time in the forests painting pictures of the 1. Painting is one of my talents. I lived there until last year when my family moved to New York. My mother, a scientist, was asked to come work here.There are no bamboo forests, I said, there is nothing to 2in New York. Dont worry, you will find many things to see and paint there, my mother said. I still felt 3. But I will miss home, I said. Then you can paint pictures of your favorite places. They will make you feel at home even in New York, she said. So when we moved, I brought my forest paintings with me.New York was not easy at first. I missed home a lot. Yet when I looked at my paintings of bamboo, I felt much better. 1 soon 4friends at school too. They also like painting, and we now paint in a group after school.Last month, we had a new neighbor, Varvara, an old lady who moved from Russia, to be closer to her daughter. She was sad to leave her home. My mother and I often visited her. She told us her unbearable homesick and everything about her hometown Vyborg. I could5her home in my head.Varvara missed her home so much that she became ill. I worried about her and I wanted to do something for her. I had ever been in her6before. At least, I had my forest paintings of home. However, she didnt even have that. Unless. A few days later, I met Varvara on the stairs. She looked better but still sad. I gave her my gift: a painting of Vyborg. I had painted it from her 7.She began to cry as she saw the painting. At first, I was worried that she didnt like it. Later, she told me that those were cars of joy. I knew just how she8-wherever you go, hometown is always with you.（1）A . trees B . house C . flowers D . bamboo （2）A . play B . buy C . paint D . study （3）A . unusual B . unsure C . unfamiliar D . unnecessary （4）A . missed B . found C . helped D . praised （5）A . picture B . change C . face D . name （6）A . direction B . imagination C . situation D . conversation （7）A . friend B . daughter C . secrets D . memories （8）A . felt B . cried C . chose D . lost 三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）阅读短文，下列问题BAmyI like singing. I can play the guitar and the piano. I want to join the music club.BillDo you want to know my favorite sport? I like playing basketball very much.I can playing it well.JackieI like playing the piano very much. I often play the piano after school.FrankMy favorite sport is playing soccer, and Im good at it.（1）What club does Amy want to join?A . The swimming club.B . The music club.C . The English club.（2）Who can play the piano?A . Amy and Bill.B . Frank and Jackie.C . Amy and Jackie.（3）Whats Franks favorite sport?A . Soccer.B . BasketballC . Volleyball.4. （10分）阅读理解 Sally Ride was born in California in 1951. She was the first American woman to travel into space. She loved to play tennis and wanted to be a tennis player when she was young. But after three months professional(专业的) training, she changed her mind. She went to Stanford University and started to study science. She studied stars and planets. She did researches at the university and got her PhD in astrophysics(天体物理学博士学位) after several years hard work.In 1977, she took a test to become an astronaut. And then she was picked up from over 8,000 people. In order to realize her dream of going into space, she had to get different kinds of special and difficult training. She learned how to fly a plane, how to jump out of a plane as well as how to operate(操作) special machines.Sally and four other astronauts flew a spaceship called Challenger on Jun. 18, 1983. She became the first American woman to travel into space. Later, she taught at the University of California. Then she wrote seven books on space for children, encouraging children to study science. Unfortunately, she died in 2012.（1）What did Sally Ride want to do at first? A . She wanted to study stars.B . She wanted to study science.C . She wanted to play tennis.D . She wanted to do researches.（2）When did Sally Ride go into space? A . In 1951.B . In 1977.C . In 1983.D . In 2012.（3）Which is NOT true about Sally Ride? A . She learned how to fly a plane.B . She learned how to produce machines.C . She learned how to jump out of a plane.D . She learned how to use special machines.（4）Sally Ride taught at the University of California . A . before she got her Phi) in astrophysicsB . before she went to Stand ford UniversityC . after she wrote books on spaceD . after she travelled into space5. （10分）阅读理解 Rahanna Bisseret Martinez is a 13-year-old chef(厨师) from Cambridge, UN. Early this year, she took part in Top Chef Junior, a cooking competition show for 12 chefs, ages 11 to 14, from all over England. Rahanna finished second in the competition. Here is an interview with her.Reporter: How did you get into cooking?Rahanna: My earliest memories are of being in the kitchen and cooking. But I started working on recipes (食谱) at 10 years old.Reporter: What is your favourite recipe? Rahanna: I like to cook everything. I really like to cook whatever I havent cooked before.Reporter: _.Rahanna: Im better about making sure I have my ingredients (原料) in order. I m able to work a lot faster in the kitchen.Reporter: How did you get on the show?Rahanna: I went to London for a boot camp (集训营). There were 20 to 25 children, and we all had little challenges (挑战) that we had to do, showing our skills. They whittled the group down each day and the top 12 got to go on the show. Reporter: Whats next for you?Rahanna: Ill be looking for a part-time job in a restaurant kitchen. Im also working on a book. Itll be more than just a cookbook, therell be surprises too!（1）What can we learn about Top Chef Junior? A . 14 kids took part.B . Rahanna won first place.C . It took place in Cambridge, UN.D . It is a national cooking competition.（2）Which question can be put in _. A . Who cooks best in your family?B . What did you learn from being on the show?C . Are you satisfied with what you did on the show?D . Any advice for kids who are interested in cooking?（3）What does the interview mainly talk about? A . The introductions of the chef Rahanna about cooking.B . How he finished second in the cooking competition.C . What he will do after the competition.D . How he got on the show.（4）Rahanna plans to_. A . open her own restaurantB . go to more competitionsC . look for more part-time jobsD . make her cookbook special6. （10分）阅读理解 Everyone knows that exercise is important. It makes your heart and body strong. But you need to know the following: Get your body ready!Before you do any exercise, make sure to warm up for at least five minutes. During warming up you should stretch(伸展)all parts of your body. Exercise enough, but not too much. Its best to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or even three sports that feel right for you. Exercise at fitness centres. There are a lot of equipments(设备) at fitness centres. The equipments will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you fit. Some people buy equipments for their homes. But it is very expensive. Stop playing when you are hurt!If you get hurt when you are doing exercise, dont play again until you are well. Dont get thirsty!Drink a lot when you are playing sports because it is easy to become thirsty. （1）From the above, we know that these are _. A . signsB . proposals(倡议书)C . suggestionsD . notices（2）Youd better exercise_ according to this passage. A . about two hours a weekB . twice a dayC . twice a weekD . every day（3）The words fitness centres in the text mean _ in Chinese. A . 商务中心B . 健身中心C . 购物中心D . 医疗中心（4）If you are doing sports, you should_. A . have a good rest before exerciseB . exercise twice a monthC . stop playing when you are hurtD . drink little for sport（5）Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage? A . Warm up all parts of our body before exercise.B . Do enough exercise but not too much.C . Exercise can make us healthy.D . Everyone should buy equipments for their homes.四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）A. Tim gave her a cup of teaB. He thought for a while and smiledC. It was a worried young ladyD. She found the money in her handbagE. I could go to get it after her deathTim was reading a book at office. Someone knocked on the door. He opened the door._.My name is Rebecca, said the lady. Youve got to help me!Take it easy. _What happened?My grandma died last month. She left all her money, about $1,000,000 to me. She told me she had saved the money in a bank._. But yesterday when I went to the bank, I only got an envelope with nothing in it. he money is gone!Rebecca took the envelope out of her handbag and gave it to Tim.Tim looked at it carefully under the light. It was just an envelope with two old stamps on it. _“Dont worry, Rebecca, he said. Your money is still here.”五、 单词拼写(共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分) (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）Lets climb mountains on Sunday, shall we?OK, but I must ask my parents first，then Ill make a d_.9. （1分）Its common to _ (拥抱) when people meet in the US. 10. （1分）Simon has got a _ (可爱的)pet eat. 11. （1分）-Lets have a tennis game and the loser will washes the dishes for a week.-Thats a d_. 12. （1分）Take a d_ breath. 13. （1分）Do you want to _(继续) your English study? 六、 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(共7小题；每小题2 (共7题；共14分)14. （2分）今天是几月几日？15. （2分）It is hard _ (成为) a photographer. 16. （2分）我正在考虑暑假期间和父母去某个美丽的地方。 Im _going_during the summer holidays with my parents.17. （2分）我想知道我们寒假什么时候开始？I wonder_our winter holiday_18. （2分）要放弃这份工作,真是遗憾。 It is a pity to _ _ the job.19. （2分）现在,很多年轻人对传统文化不感兴趣。Now, many young people _the traditional art.20. （2分）_(在周末), she often plays games with her sister. 七、 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21. （15分）请根据以下提示写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍一下在美国人家里做客时应注意的事项。可适当发挥，使行文连贯。提示：1）买一件小礼物，比如一本漂亮的相册或一束花；2）准时到达主人家里，不要提前，也不要迟到；3）用餐时要表现出喜欢主人的厨艺；4）不要在主人家里呆得太久，和主人告别时要致谢。第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2-1、三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3-1、3-2、3-3、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7-1、五、 单词拼写(共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分) (共6题；共6分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、六、 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(共7小题；每小题2 (共7题；共14分)14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、七、 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21-1、