沪教版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级下册期中考试模拟试卷（2）C卷

沪教版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级下册期中考试模拟试卷（2）C卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 单选题 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）_ this medicine three times a day and you will feel better. A . TakeB . EatC . MakeD . Drink2. （2分）What do you mean by not together? I mean that first you can take photographs _ and then as a group.A . happilyB . recentlyC . separately3. （2分）What a good _ youve given me! Thanks a lot.My pleasure.A . informationB . newsC . suggestionD . advice4. （2分）_ mother usually cooks for _ at the weekend. A . Lily and Nick; theirB . Lilys and Nicks; themC . Lily and Nicks; theirD . Lily and Nicks; them5. （2分） Whats the meaning of “secretary”? Let me _ the word in the dictionary.A . look atB . look forC . look up6. （2分）Youve done a good job. _. A . Thank youB . Youre welcomeC . I dont think soD . No, I dont do well enough7. （2分） you ever Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge？ Not yet. A . Did; visitB . Are; visitC . Have; visited8. （2分）The famous writer _ one new book in the past two years. A . has writtenB . was writingC . wrote9. （2分）I hate vegetables. I _eat them .A . alwaysB . seldomC . oftenD . usually10. （2分）What can I do for you?Id like .A . two kilos of porkB . a kilo of porksC . a porkD . two kilo of pork11. （2分）We believe one important aim of our school is to prepare us for the future we can face all the challenges with confidence. A . so farB . so thatC . even ifD . if only12. （2分）Im not sure when the plane will and when it will land. A . take offB . run offC . open upD . stay up13. （2分）I began watching it an hour ago, but now nothing yet. A . happensB . will happenC . has happened14. （2分）Its clever_ her _ the math problem easily. A . of ,to solveB . for, to solveC . of, solving15. （2分）Nowadays China has made great progress in many fields. We really _our amazing China. A . take pride inB . look forward toC . worry aboutD . win the heart of二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）完形填空 Every school day, we use schoolbags to carry all of our things to school. They are a big part of our lives. But have you ever thought about the 1of the schoolbag?In the Han Dynasty, when old-style private schools were opened, students used bamboo boxes to carry books to school. People consider the bamboo box to be the 2schoolbag. There were usually two or three layers(层)in the 3. Kids put different things, like books, brushes, ink stones (砚) and paper in the boxes. You can see the bamboo box in many TV shows. 4, in the Legend of White Snake, Xu Shilin carries a bamboo box to the capital to take an exam.Hundreds of years 5, people developed a new kind of schoolbag called the budai, or hip-pocket. The budai was lighter than the bamboo box. With the founding of the Peoples Republic of China, military rucksacks (军用帆布包) became popular. Ask your grandparents or parents about these bags. Maybe they can tell you about their 6of carrying them when they were in school.A new style of schoolbags has 7in recent years. Many of them have colorful and fashionable8on them, such as pictures of cartoons or pop stars. And they are more comfortable to use. Some students pull wheeled bags 9with heavy textbooks and others carry backpacks.Schoolbags are still changing. Can you imagine10future schoolbags will be like? （1）A . material B . history C . shape D . color （2）A . most famous B . most beautiful C . finest D . earliest （3）A . bag B . pocket C . hole D . box （4）A . However B . Moreover C . That is D . For example （5）A . before B . later C . ago D . after （6）A . experiences B . pictures C . mysteries D . dreams （7）A . produced B . came C . appeared D . lost （8）A . people B . wheels C . words D . designs （9）A . covered B . filled C . carried D . poured （10）A . how B . what C . which D . that 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)17. （10分）阅读理解Everyone has two personalities（性格）- one is showed to the world and the other is secret and real. You dont show your secret personality when youre awake because you can control(控制) yourself， but when youre asleep， your sleeping position shows the real you. And the important position that best shows your secret personality is when you go to sleep.If you go to sleep on your back， youre a very open person. You usually believe people and you are easily influenced(影响) by new ideas. You dont like to make people unhappy， so you never show your real feelings. Youre quite shy and you arent very confident(自信的).If you sleep on your stomach， you are a person who likes to keep secrets. You worry a lot and youre always easy to be sad. You never want to change your ideas， and you are pleased with your life. You usually live for today not for tomorrow.If you sleep on curled up（蜷缩），you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and often dont want to be hurt， so you are very defensive(有戒心的). Youre shy and you dont like meeting people. You like to be alone.If you sleep on your side， you usually have a well-balanced（平衡的）personality. You know your strengths and weaknesses. Youre usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel worried， but you dont often get unhappy. You always say out what you think， even if it sometimes makes people angry.（1）You may find the passage in . A . a science magazineB . a comic bookC . a sports newspaperD . a story book（2）What does the word “position” mean in the passage? A . 品格B . 欲望C . 现象D . 姿势（3）When does the sleeping position best show your secret personality? A . In the daytime.B . After waking up.C . During the sleep.D . Before going to sleep.（4）Tina hardly ever tells her secrets to her friends. She probably goes to sleep . A . on curled upB . on her stomachC . on her backD . on her side（5）What does the passage tell us? A . Sleeping on your side is the best way of sleeping.B . We have sleeping problems because of sleeping positions.C . Sleeping positions show peoples secret personalities.D . A well-balanced personality is very important.18. （10分）根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 Colin Boyle was born in 1973 near Dublin, Ireland. While he was ill in hospital at age 10, his uncle gave him an old violin. He loved it right away. After he left the hospital, he practiced at his school every day after class.One day in 1987, John Leaf, the manager (经纪人) of several successful musicians, came to Colins school. He was having a meeting with the headmaster when he heard Colin practicing. After the meeting, he found Colin and invited him to appear in one of the concerts he was organizing that year. Colin, however, refused Leafs invitation because just then he was preparing for some important school exams. Years later, Colin made it to college to study engineering. At college he met Kim OMalley, who was studying chemistry (化学). Kim was also good at music. Being students, they didnt have much money and they usually worked in a restaurant on weekends.One evening in April 1992, while Colin and Kim were at work, they heard that there would be no live (现场演出的) music in the restaurant that night because the singer could not come. Colin and Kim persuadedthe owner of the restaurant to let them play. Everyone was shocked to hear how good they were. After that, they worked hard together and improved greatly in music.（1）Colin got an old violin from _. A . his teacherB . his uncleC . an old friendD . a famous musician（2）What was Leaf doing when he heard Colin playing the violin? A . Having a meeting.B . Talking with a musician.C . Waiting for Colins headmaster.D . Walking around in Colins school.（3）Why did Colin refuse Leaf s invitation? A . Because he was not interested in concerts.B . Because he was busy with his exams at that time.C . Because he had to take care of his sick father at that time.D . Because he was afraid that he couldnt do well in the concert.（4）What does the underlined word persuaded in the last paragraph mean in Chinese? A . 允诺B . 挑战C . 说服D . 理解（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . Colin studied chemistry in college.B . Colin got seriously ill at the age of 8.C . Colin and Kim once went to the same primary school.D . Colin and Kims music surprised the people in the restaurant.19. （10分）阅读理解Can you name some foods in the meat group? Can you tell where they come from?Your body is made up of millions of cells.Cells are very small.Your body has to make new cells in order to grow.It also has to make new cells to take the place of the old cells that have been worn out.To grow,the cells need a thing called protein.The protein you need most comes from foods in the meat group.Fruit and vegetables are plant foods.Foods in this group give your body vitamins and minerals.Your body needs vitamins and minerals to grow and to stay well.The third food group is made up of bread.These foods come from grain.Your body gets heat and energy from these foods.It needs a lot of energy to work and play.Milk is one of the best foods your body can get.It has protein,vitamins and minerals.Milk is good between meals or with meals.Some foods are not listed in the four main groups.This is because you do not have to think about eating these foods.You eat them if you eat foods from the four main foods.（1）In order to grow,your body . A . has to make more waterB . needs more small proteinC . has to make new cellsD . needs old cells（2）In order to grow,the cells need . A . foodB . proteinC . meatD . a cell（3）The protein comes mostly from . A . milkB . fruitC . breadD . meat（4）Vitamins come from . A . proteinB . fruit and vegetablesC . fatD . new cells（5）Milk has in it. A . mealsB . bodiesC . mineralsD . bread四、 补全对话 (共1题；共10分)20. （10分）补全对话 A: Hi, Amy! _B: I went to the City Museum with my friend last Saturday.A: Really? _B: By bike.A: _B: We saw many old things there, including a very old can.A: A can? _B: It was used for keeping water warm.A: _B: It was made in 1892.A: Oh, great! Im going to visit the museum this weekend. 五、 语法填空 (共10题；共11分)21. （1分）Were considering _ (move) to London. 22. （1分）My bedroom is as _ (big) as yours. 23. （1分）None of us knows how _ (arrive) there. 24. （1分）The boy spends two hours _ (play) computer games every day. 25. （1分）Patty _ (buy) a magazine about the school life already. 26. （1分）He is a _ (live) and clever boy. 27. （1分）We have _ (little) rainfall this year than last year. 28. （1分）He was _ (scare) of snakes. 29. （2分）_ he _ (return)? No, he wont.30. （1分）One of us _( be not )in the Football Club. 六、 单词拼写（词汇运用） (共10题；共10分)31. （1分）She l_ very beautiful. 32. （1分）My sister lives in a small t_ with around 3, 000 people. 33. （1分）She was born in _(德国) and she can speak German. 34. （1分）please _(回答)to my question, Li Ping Miss Wu said again. 35. （1分）People in Japan speak J_. 36. （1分）Whos the man in front of you?He is my u_, my fathers brother.37. （1分）I think it _ (必要的) to prepare some food and water for our trip. 38. （1分）根据首字母及汉语提示，写出下列句子中的完全形式。（1）I want to see English movies to improve my English, but they speak too q_for me to catch their meaning. （2）Im very upset because everyone else in my class was invited to the party e_me. I feel so lonely. （3）We hope you can _(提供) us with some information about shopping online. （4）I plan to travel to several _(欧洲) countries this summer vacation. （5）Its usually considered impolite to ask_(个人的) questions about others. 39. （1分）Its very _(重要的) to eat a lot of vegetables and fruit for us. 40. （1分）Tommy is an explorer. Hed like to go to the_(北) Pole one day. 七、 句型转换 (共5题；共10分)41. （1分）I have worked as a teacher since 2003. (就划线部分提问) _ _ have you worked as a teacher?42. （2分）The books are in my bookcase. (划线部分提问) _is in _bookcase?43. （2分）连词成句 （1）grow, a , little, began, up, trade, to（连词成句） （2）wealth, depends, education, often, good, on （连词成句） （3）I, think, being, painter, a, enjoy, would, I （连词成句） （4）be, good, the, important, is, at, to, learning, thing（连词成句） （5）of, a, doctor, come, his, has, dream, being, true（连词成句） 44. （3分）These flowers are very sweet. （改为感叹句） _flowers they are!45. （2分）The headmaster will attend the meeting next week. （改为否定句） The headmaster_ the meeting next week. 八、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共9分)46. （9分）根据短文内容，完成下列小题。 On 19th September 1783, Pilatre De Rozier, a scientist, sent the first hot air balloon. The passengers were three animals and the balloon stayed in the air for about 15 minutes before hitting back to the ground.The first manned(载人的) flight was about 2 months later, with a balloon made by 2 French brothers. The balloon flew for a period of 20 minutes.Sailing through the sky in the balloon, high above buildings and trees, you cant feel or hear the wind because youre traveling in the same direction and at the same speed as it is.A hot air balloon has three main parts: the balloon, called an envelope; a basket, where passengers ride; and a burner system, which supplies the hot air.Most balloon envelopes are made of strong, lightweight nylon(尼龙). They are different in size and shape, but they have to be really, really big to lift even one person. Most weigh more than an adult man.The basket is usually made of wicker(柳条), which is strong but not too hard. It needs to bend a bit for a soft landing, just like a good jumper bends her legs instead of keeping them straight when she lands.The hot air balloon works on the theory that hot air rises faster than cooler air. When the burner system is turned on, it makes a noisy sound, but once the balloon is flying, the burner can be turned off. The air in the envelope will then cool, and the balloon will slowly go down unless the pilot starts the burner system again.To control a hot air balloon, a pilot adds hot air to it to go up or lets the air out to go down until he finds a wind blowing in the direction he wants to fly. But no matter which way the wind blows, the passengers have an amazing birds-eye view of the world.（1）Who were the passengers on the first hot air balloon? （2）Did the first manned balloon fly for 20 minutes? （3）Why is the basket usually made of wicker? （4）How does a pilot control the hot air balloon? （5）What are the main points in this passage? 九、 书面表达 (共1题；共10分)47. （10分）请根据以下提示，以“Welcome to Beijing”为题写一篇60词左右的英语作文。提示：1.北京是中国首都，位于中国东北部；2. 北京有很多名胜，如紫禁城the Forbidden City，颐和园the Summer Palace，天安门Tiananmen Square，北京奥运国家体育场Beijing National Stadium；3.北京有众多知名学府，如北京大学Peking University，清华大学 Tsinghua University，中国人民大学Renmin University of China；4北京有很多美食，如北京烤鸭Beijing Roast Duck，豆汁Bean Soup，涮羊肉instant-boiled mutton要求：1.句子通顺，表达准确，可适当增加细节使内容连贯；2.不少于60词第 22 页 共 22 页参考答案一、 单选题 (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16-1、三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、四、 补全对话 (共1题；共10分)20-1、五、 语法填空 (共10题；共11分)21-1、22-1、23-1、24-1、25-1、26-1、27-1、28-1、29-1、30-1、六、 单词拼写（词汇运用） (共10题；共10分)31-1、32-1、33-1、34-1、35-1、36-1、37-1、38-1、38-2、38-3、38-4、38-5、39-1、40-1、七、 句型转换 (共5题；共10分)41-1、42-1、43-1、43-2、43-3、43-4、43-5、44-1、45-1、八、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共9分)46-1、46-2、46-3、46-4、46-5、九、 书面表达 (共1题；共10分)47-1、