鲁教版2020届英语初中学业水平模拟考试试卷A卷

鲁教版2020届英语初中学业水平模拟考试试卷A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共5题；共54分)1. （10分）根据短文内容选择最佳答案。MSG(monosodium glutamate谷氨酸单钠) is a food additive(食品添加剂),which has been widely used by many food factories all over the world since it appeared first in Japan in 1909.MSG is a substance that is added to some food to improve its taste and color. It is used in foods around the world such as cakes, bread, frozen meat, fish and vegetables. In the beginning, people thought MSG was safe just like salt and sugar. However, in 1968 some people reported they seemed to have bad reactions(反应) to MSG after having had a meal at a restaurant. They included headaches and quick heartbeat . It was also reported that MSG excited a persons brain and caused his death in Japan. Scientists think that MSG may lead to many neurological disorders(神经紊乱). In mice studies done by a university, the result showed the mice didnt want to eat the food including MSG.Today many food companies “hide” MSG on food labels(标签) by using different names. If you see “natural flavorings (调味品) ”,“hydrolyzed protein” and “spices” in a food label, you are probably seeing a hidden way to “report” MSG in a food label. Every time we have a meal in a restaurant, we always feel the food very delicious to taste, but sometimes it is dangerous for our health because some harmful food additives have been added to the food.To protect peoples health, our governments, from central to local, are taking action to stop factories producing harmful food additives.（1）Monosodium Glutamate is _ .A . a foodB . an additiveC . a factoryD . a country（2）MSG is often used in _.A . frozen meatB . cupsC . clothesD . drinks（3）The examples in the second paragraph tell us _.A . the food including MSG is deliciousB . people like to eat in a restaurantC . mice like eating the food including MSGD . MSG is not safe sometimes（4）If you see “natural flavorings”, “hydrolyzed protein” and “spices” in a food label, you will know _.A . you must eat the food in a hidden wayB . the food label must be hiddenC . MSG is probably added to the foodD . you must report the food to your parents（5）The underlined word “substance” in the article means _.A . colorB . materialC . tasteD . food2. （8分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。AAnger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry.Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes, you hide(隐藏)your anger For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.In fact, its not good to hide your anger, and its normal for you to get angry sometimes. But arguer must be let out ill me right way, without hurting others or yourself.When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. Its helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as parents, a teacher, etc. When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug(拥抱); go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc.Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Dont let your anger control you.（1）You may not get angry when _.A . there is too much homework on the weekendB . your favorite basketball team wins the gameC . a friend breaks your favorite thingD . your parents dont let you watch TV（2）_ shows that youre not angry.A . Taking a faster breathB . Getting a headacheC . Getting a stomachacheD . Wanting to protect someone（3）The underlined word “control” means“_”.A . ruleB . connectC . helpD . lose（4）This passage is mainly about _.A . angerB . excitementC . happinessD . sadness3. （6分）阅读理解 Have you ever wanted to have a doll that could talk to you? In the book The Ventriloquists Daughter, a girl named Liur gets a doll like this. But it doesnt turn out to be as fun as she thoughtLin Man-Chiu, an author from Taiwan, wrote the book. British translator Helen Wang translated it into English. The book tells a touching story about Liur and her father.Liur loses her mother at a young age. Her grandfather sends her father to a medical school in the US. Five years later, he comes back with a doll named Carola, as he once promised he would. This doll is quite unusualit can talk! However, Carola makes a lot of problems for the family.After reading this book, I thought Liur and her father were just unlucky. In fact, this story is based on the authors own unhappy childhood. She had six sisters. Still, her grandfather wanted a grandson. Her father was under heavy pressure and didnt live with her and her sisters for a very long time. The author didnt like her father when she was young. But now she has forgiven him. The talking doll Carola stands for her fathers burden （负担）.After I learned this, I understood the authors main message. Everyone has demons （心魔）in their lives, but we should do our best to beat them.（1）Who wrote the book The Ventriloquists Daughter? A . Lin Man-Chiu.B . Liur.C . Helen Wang.D . Carola.（2）Carola is unusual because . A . it is a dollB . it looks like a humanC . it can read booksD . it can talk（3）What is the main message of the book? A . We should try harder to understand our parents.B . A talking doll can cause many problems.C . We should try to beat the demons in our hearts.D . Too many children can be a burden on a family.4. （5分）阅读表达，阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。The kangaroo is the worlds largest living marsupial (有袋动物). It was first found on the island of southwestern Australia. The animal was given its name by a famous English tourist in the 18th century.The kangaroo may be 7 feet(2.1m) tall when standing upright and the male can weigh as heavy as 200 pounds(90kg). The female (雌性) is smaller and lighter than the male. The kangaroos head is small, but its ears are large, and its fore feet are really small. The animal has strong back legs and long tail.The kangaroo usually covers from 5 to 10 feet(1.5 to 3m) with each jump. The female is usually faster than the male. The mother kangaroo has a pouch (育儿袋) in its abdomen (腹部). The baby kangaroo grows up in the mothers pouch slowly.The kangaroo lives on grass and other plants. It is always moving from one place to another, lying down to sleep on the ground during the night. It likes to enjoy the warm sunshine. When its in danger, it can use its back legs and strong tail to protect itself.Answer the following questions with No more than 6 words.（1）Who gave the kangaroo its name in the 18th century?_（2）Which kind of kangaroo looks smaller and lighter, the male kangaroo or the female kangaroo?_（3）Where does the baby kangaroo grow up?_（4）What does the kangaroo eat?_（5）What does the kangaroo use to protect itself in danger?_5. （25分）阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。From:Annieqq.comSubject:A visit to ChinaDear Carla, How are you? Welcome to No. 1 Middle School next Friday. In the morning, our teachers and students will give you a warm welcome when you get to our school. Next you will have a Chinese folk music class in the music room. Im sure youll like a piece of music named Erquan Yingyue. Then our art teacher will teach you how to make Chinese paper cutting. The most common pictures are flowers, animals and things about Chinese history. They are very beautiful. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck. In the afternoon, you will watch a movie called Monkey. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West, which was written by Wu Chengen. I think you will like it. Have you eaten Chinese food before? In the evening, you will enjoy delicious Beijing Duck. Im sure youll have a great time in China. Im looking forward to seeing you soon.Annie（1）Which school will Carla visit next Friday?（2）Where will Carla have the Chinese folk music class?（3）What will Annies art teacher teach Carla?（4）Who is the writer of Journey to the West?（5）Will Carla enjoy delicious Beijing Duck in the evening?二、 单词拼写 (共1题；共1分)6. （1分）This river is d_than that one. 三、 短文填空 (共1题；共10分)7. （10分）根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。Bill and Simon were good friends. One summer they were on v_. They wanted to sail around the Caribbean Sea in their boat _ two weeks.During their trip, they saw many whales(鲸). Bill and Simon were very e_ because they had wanted to see them very much. Unluckily, w_ they were watching them, the whales began to hit(撞) the side of the boat.Suddenly, w_ started to come in, and they realized(意识到) they were in trouble. They _ (quick) jumped into the lifeboat before the boat sank(沉没), and watched it _ (消失) under the sea.Luckily, they had enough food and water for about twenty d_. They also had a fishing line and a machine which could change sea water into drinking water. These two things helped them to survive during their terrible experience.For the next fifty days they caught about ten fish a day and _ (eat) them. They saw about twenty ships, but although they waved and shouted when the ships were passing, nobody saw them. They were becoming _ (weak). Then, just as they were beginning to lose hope, a fishing boat saved them.四、 翻译 (共1题；共5分)8. （5分）对我来说，上钢琴课很重要。 (it，important)五、 选词填空 (共1题；共10分)9. （10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词，将其正确形式填入短文空白处。（每词限用一次）what, pull, another, with, some, found, still, decide, success, teacherA professor(教授) told his students to go into the city slums(贫民窟) to study the life of 200 boys. He asked them to write reports about each boys 1ife and future. One of the students wrote, “They dont have _hope”Twenty-five years later，_professor read about the earlier study. He told his students to find out _had happened to the boys. They tried very hard and_that 176 of the boys had become successful as doctors, teachers and scientists.The professor was very surprised and_to study it furtherLuckily, all of them were living near the place and he was able to ask each one, “What made you successful?” Each one answered, “It was a _.”The teacher was_living there, so the professor found her and asked the old woman what she had done to _those boys out of the slums, and change them into_people.The teachers eyes began to shine and said _a sweet smile, “Its really very easy. I love those boys.”六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)10. （5分）英国某中学邀请你校学生代表团 7 月中旬前往访问交流。假定你是成员之一，请你代表访问团在欢迎会上致答谢辞，内容包括：感谢邀请和接待；希望在文化习俗、创新与发明等方面进行交流；重点介绍一个中国传统节日；邀请他们访问深圳。注意：词数 80 左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；致辞必须要点齐全，可适当发挥；致辞中不得出现真实姓名和校名；条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。参考词汇：接待 reception；习俗 custom；创新 innovation。Ladies and gentlemen,Good evening! Its really a great honour for me to speak here.Thats all. Thank you.第 12 页 共 12 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共5题；共54分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、1-5、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、3-1、3-2、3-3、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、二、 单词拼写 (共1题；共1分)6-1、三、 短文填空 (共1题；共10分)7-1、四、 翻译 (共1题；共5分)8-1、五、 选词填空 (共1题；共10分)9-1、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)10-1、