鲁教版2020年中考英语一模试卷B卷

鲁教版2020年中考英语一模试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共2题；共25分)1. （15分）完型填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。Marcos was ahardworkingfarmer. Every day he asked his only son to1him in the fields, but Paolo seldom got out of bed before noon. Marcos was very2about his only son.One evening Marcos old friend Luigi3“ Marcos, why arent your fields ready for planting?”Marcos explained that he was old and his back hurt. He said that Paolo was4and did not help him with the farming. Marcos, you need to use your5as much as your back. I have an idea for you.”Luigi said.Early the next morning Marcos rushed into Paolos room. I found your grandfathers map!”he cried. We may find6he buried（埋）his gold coins!”Paolo jumped out of bed. “Ill start over here.”Paolo told his father. Paolo7in the field all day. While Paolo dug, his father8along, dropping something from his bag into the ground. When they went in for dinner that night, a very tired Paolo said, “I think Grandfather was old when he made his map. I dont think Ill dig tomorrow.”Paolo9to his lazy way and slept all morning. One day Marcos rushed into Paolos room and cried, Paolo! I found the treasure in the fields!” Paolo10went out to look. He said, There is11here but lines and lines of vegetables.”Marcos smiled. Paola, it is all around you. You have enough food to make it12the winter, with plenty more to sell!”Paolo was embarrassed（尴尬的）to see that his father was13. His one day of hard work had provided his with real treasure. He learned an important14. He could make a good living with a little hard work. He became a good15and made his father proud.（1）A . feed B . help C . save D . watch （2）A . sad B . happy C . proud D . bored （3）A . stood up B . moved in C . started out D . stopped by （4）A . busy B . excited C . lazy D . free （5）A . hands B . feet C . brain D . face （6）A . how B . where C . when D . why （7）A . dug B . planted C . played D . arrived （8）A . got B . ate C . sang D . followed （9）A . listened B . returned C . talked D . led （10）A . quietly B . suddenly C . sleepily D . easily （11）A . everything B . something C . anything D . nothing （12）A . through B . without C . since D . before （13）A . sure B . right C . rich D . kind （14）A . plan B . meeting C . lesson D . opinion （15）A . student B . actor C . friend D . farmer 2. （10分）完形填空Ann is 1English girl. She is fourteen. She is a 2student. Her teacher is Miss White. Ann helps her teacher to put 3books and ruler on the desk. They have a new 4. In it you can 540 desks and chairs. A blackboard, a clock and a map are on the 6.There are（有） some pens on the desks. The red 7is Anns. Others（其余的） are Kates. Kate is Anns 8friend. Kate isnt9here today . She is ill(生病). Look at the clock.10four oclock. Its time to go home.（1）A . a B . an C . the D . 不填 （2）A . middle school B . Middle School C . middle schools D . Middle Schools （3）A . my B . your C . his D . her （4）A . room B . class C . grade D . classroom （5）A . look B . look at C . see D . see at （6）A . wall B . chair C . desk D . floor （7）A . pens B . pencil C . one D . ones （8）A . fine B . good C . nice D . right （9）A . 不填 B . at C . on D . of （10）A . Its B . Its C . At D . This is 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共53分)3. （10分） Most people graduate from school and then get a job. Everyone wants a job that pays well. How much money can you make? Ask yourself these questions: What can I do? What skills do I have? Also ask yourself: How much education do I have? For most jobs, the higher your education, the higher your earning power.In the United States, high school graduates make about $ 18,600 a year. If you do not finish high school, you make only $10,800 a year. You can make $7,800 more each year by staying in high school!If you stay in school, then you can make more money. A person with a high school degree makes about $18,600 a year. If that person goes to college and gets a bachelors degree（学士学位), he can make S42,000. With a masters degree (硕士学位), he can make about $53,000. If the person gets a PhD（博士学位), he can make almost $79,000 or more a year.We can learn a very important, thing from this information. If you want to work and make more money, get a good education.（1）The passage mainly talks about_.A . how education and pay are connectedB . high paying jobsC . jobs for high school studentsD . good schools（2）According to (根据) the passage, earning power means the ability to _ money.A . saveB . spendC . payD . make（3）The writer thinks that a high school graduate usually makes more money than_.A . a university graduateB . a person who gets a PhDC . a person who only finishes primary schoolD . a person with a masters degree（4）Each year a person with a PhD can make more than a person who does not finishhigh school.A . $37,000B . $68,200C . $60,400D . $26,000（5）From the last paragraph(段落) we know that_.A . a high school degree is not importantB . university is too expensiveC . a person can make more money with a good educationD . people with a degree dont need to worn about finding jobs4. （10分）Hong Kong Disneyland(香港迪斯尼乐园)Hong Kong Disneyland opened its door to the public on September 12,2005. Its the first Disneyland in China as well as the cheapest one in the world.Ticket prices have also been set(规定)for Hong Kong Disneyland, the fifth Disney theme(主题)park in the world. On weekdays, adults will pay 295HK dollars, children aged between 3 and 11 will pay210HK dollars and old people aged 65 or above will pay only 170 HK dollars.On weekends , public holidays and golden week holidays, adults will pay 350HK dollars, 250 HK dollars for children and 200 HK dollars for the old. Children under the age of three will get in for free.The famous action movie star Jacky Chen has been named spokesperson(代言人)for Hong Kong Disneyland. He got it not only because of his great influence in Hong Kong and across Asia, but mostly because of his love for his family and his passion(热情)for charity work.（1）When did Hong Kong Disneyland open?A . On October 12 ,2005B . On September 12,2005C . On October 12,2004（2）How many Disney theme parks are there in the world at the end of 2005?A . 1B . 3C . 5（3）Who is the spokesperson for Hong Kong Disneyland ?A . Jay ChouB . Jacky ChenC . Nicholas Tse（4）If a 5-year-old boy want to go to Hong Kong Disneyland on Wednesday afternoon, how much should he pay?A . 295HK dollarsB . 210 HK dollarsC . 170 HK dollars（5）Tom is 10 years old . He is going to Hong Kong Disneyland with his parents this weekend.How much will the tickets cost?A . 950HK dollarsB . 570 HK dollarsC . 800HK dollars5. （8分）阅读理解The history of the United States is a history of people on the move. The Native Americans came to North America thousands of years ago. Some of them built villages and stayed there; but many moved from place to place.The first travelers from Europe came to live in an unknown land. At first, they stayed near the coast, but then a few brave men went west, far into the country. Two of them were Meriwether Lewis and William Clark. In 1804, they stated on their long journey from St. Lois, Missouri, to the Pacific Ocean. They followed the Missouri River west, went across the Rocky Mountains, and followed the Columbia River to the Pacific. Then, they turned around, and traveled back to St. Louis.During the next 150 years, millions of poor people came from the old cities of Europe. They built the new cities of US, and farmed the land. But they did not always stay in their new cities or on their farms. Many people moved on, deeper and deeper into the new land. Some followed religious leaders like Joseph Smith. He and his followers the Mormons(魔门教徒), built Salt Lake City in Utah. Others went to look for gold. After the California Gold Rush in 1849, San Francisco grew from a village to a city in only a few years.People are still moving to the US and finding new homes there. Up to 1 million people come into the United States from Mexico in one year. At the same time, many more arrive from the Pacific nations and regionsfrom the Philippines, Korea, Vietnam, Taiwan and also from Central and South America. The history of the US is still on the move.（1）Which of the following is NOT true about settlers from Europe? A . They came to North America thousands of years ago.B . Joseph Smith and his followers built Salt Lake City in Utah.C . They didnt always stay in their new cities or on their farm.D . A few brave men went west, far into the country.（2）People from the following countries or regions except are mentioned as still moving to the U.S. A . MexicoB . Pacific nations and regionsC . Central AmericaD . South Africa（3）Which of the following pictures describes the route of Lewis and Clarks journey? A . B . C . D . （4）From the underlined sentence, we can infer that _. A . Americans will go on moving here and there in her country.B . Americans will ask more people from other countries to go west to discover something good.C . More and more people from other countries will settle their homes in America.D . More and more people from other countries will go to look for gold in America.6. （25分）阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。AAre you interested in country music? I like it very much! It will take me away for a while after I am tired. The guitars and songs will take me to mountains and fields.Country music usually talks of everyday life and feelings. Its the spirit of America, easy to understand, slow and simple.Country music developed in the Southern United States. It was the folk music of American countryside. Many of songs told about the lives of farmers. They talked about love, crops or death.The life of the countryside can be hard, so the words in country music are often sad. At first, people played the music only at family parties. But it became more popular later. In the nineteen twenties, people played country songs on the radio, and they made them into records.When people in the countryside moved to towns and cities to look for work, they took their music with them. Country music continued to change and became popular across America.John Denver was one of Americas most famous country singers in the 1970s. His song “Take Me Home, Country Roads” is well-known and people still play it today.（1）Country music was usually about everyday life and feelings.（2）Country music developed in the Northern United States.（3）People began to make country song records in 1970s.（4）Country music was easy to understand, slow and full of happiness.（5）John Denver is famous for the song “Take Me Home, Country Roads”.三、 七选五 (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）电视已经走进了千家万户，是我们生活的重要组成部分。每个人都有自己最喜爱的电视节目。下面是五个人的描述，请根据他们的描述从A-F中为他们选择合适的电视节目_ I am 73 years old. I often watch TV in my free time. Of all the programs, I like the news best. Through the TV, I can learn what is happening in our country and in the world. At seven every evening , I always sit in front of the TV._I am a grandma. I like Chinese traditional opera. From Monday to Thursday, I usually turn on the TV at half past seven. The programs from CCTV7 are my best._I am a basketball fan. I like playing basketball very much. But I am too busy. So I have to watch it on the TV. Every night, I watch the match till midnight.I am crazy about it , especially NBA_I am a housewife. I do the housework all day, Id like to watch TV at night. I prefer to see soap operas like palace”, “meteoric garden” and so on.Because they can make me feel relaxed._I am the only son in the family. I am in Grade Five. I like cartoons best. I often watch cartoons on the TV after doing the homework.A BCDEF.四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共5分)8. （5分）将下列汉语译成英语，注意用适当的形式.(1)Everyone may_（犯错；出错误）, but we should improve ourselves from mistakes.(2)Many famous photos are_(展览，陈列) in this exhibition.(3)Dont_(放弃)！Your dream will come true.(4)_(目前；现在)，there are lots of activities for students to take part in.(5)If people obey the_(交通规则),there will be fewer accidents.五、 翻译 (共1题；共9分)9. （9分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空只写一词）（1）我儿子发现讲故事很有趣。My son _ telling stories very_.（2）我们了解了很多有关不同国家的饮食习惯。We have learnt a lot about the _in different countries.（3）安全第一， 请不要在马路上玩耍。_ _. Please dont play in the street.（4）人们会用泵把脏水抽到污水处理厂。People will_the dirty water _ the sewage plant.（5）刚才警铃响了。The bell _just now.六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)10. （5分）亲爱的同学，随着你走出本次中考的考场，初中的学习生活就结束了。迎接你的将是近两个月的轻松假期。你想好要在假期中做什么了吗？跟我们分享你的假期计划吧！请以“My summer vacation”为题，用英文写一篇短文。要点提示：1. 和父母去海南（Hainan）旅游；2. 看电视、听音乐（listen to）；3. 看书、 做些家务（housework）；4. 参考（take part in）一些有意义的活动（meaningful activities）， 比如和同学去养老院（the Old Peoples Home）看望老人，去农村（the countryside）看望留守儿童（the left-behind children）等；5. 你的假期将是丰富多彩的（be colorful）。要求：1. 文中不得出现考生真实的姓名、地点和所在学校的名称；2. 词数不少于70个，短文题目和开头已经给出，不计入总词数；3. 短文应包含以上所有要点，还可以适当发挥。My summer vacationThe summer vacation is coming. _第 19 页 共 19 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共2题；共25分)1-1、2-1、二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共53分)3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、三、 七选五 (共1题；共5分)7-1、四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共5分)8-1、五、 翻译 (共1题；共9分)9-1、9-2、9-3、9-4、9-5、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)10-1、