鲁教版2019-2020年英语中考英语模拟试卷（十七）B卷

鲁教版2019-2020年英语中考英语模拟试卷（十七）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共4题；共38分)1. （10分）阅读理解As we know, when the air warms up and rises, it has water vapor(水蒸气) in it. When the vapor hits particles of dust(尘埃粒子) in the air, it forms droplets(液滴). When these droplets become big and heavy, they fall to the earth as rain. Recently, Israeli scientists have discovered that air pollution may stop rain from falling.They found the smoke from cars and factories adds to the particles in the air. Because there are so many of these particles, more small droplets form, but they are not big enough to fall down as rain. These clouds are called dry clouds.The only way to get back rain is by cleaning up the environment. Or a time may come when clouds will form but no rain will fall.（1）When the _ gets warm and rises, it has water vapor in it.（2） If the droplets in the sky fall down to the earth, theyre called _.（3） Dry clouds are formed because therere so many small _ in the air, which are not big and heavy enough.（4） We can get back rain by cleaning up the _.（5）Some _ from Israel have discovered that air pollution may stop rain from falling.2. （8分）阅读理解POSB（Post Office Saving Banks ）PAssion Run for Kids 2016Who are the kinds were helping？The PAssion Kids Fund aims to support the children in the community through different programmesWe are happy to partner Peoples Association this year to organize PAssion Run for Kids 2016to support the children in the community so that can have a happier childhood and a brighter futureWhat can I do for the kinds？You can make a difference in the lives of the children simple by running to support this cause!You can also make a donation （捐款）to the POSB Passion Kids FundItemsFrom 1 March to 30 April in 20161 June to 31 July 2016Early BirdPOSB Credit card holders PAssion Card memberPublicAdultscompetitive10km Mens open40455010km Womens open Family WalkNon CompetitiveChildren （below 13yrs old ）202530Adult （13 yrs and above ）354045Notes：1 Participants （参与者）below 18 must get the permission of parents or guardianship2 All the running items will be held at weekends3 Volunteers （aged above 18）will be welcomed4 All the items will be cancelled in case of heavy rain5 For more information on POSB PAssion Run for Kids 2016，please contact us at 90108116（MonFri，10am to 5pm ）or email us at enquiriesrunforkidscomsg（1）The purpose of the event is to A . encourage a healthy lifestyleB . help children in the communityC . make a difference in our livesD . introduce the products of Sketcher（2）Toms father is a PAassion Card memberHe signed up for the 10km race in JuneHow much should he pay？ A . 25B . 40C . 45D . 50（3）From the poster，we can know something about the event EXCEPT A . the placeB . the timeC . the costD . the sponsor（4）From the Notes，we can know that A . we can get further information by making a callB . we can take part in the items in June every dayC . everybody can work as a volunteer in the eventD . the items will be held under any kind of weather（5）Which of the following about the activity is TRUE？ A . Participants must have a PAssion card or POSB credit cardB . Women and children can only take part in the Family WalkC . Peoples Association is one of the organizers of the eventD . Children are not allowed to take part in the events3. （15分）News 1Yuan Longping, the father of hybrid rice, won the World Food Prize on Monday. Yuan developed the worlds first popular and widely known hybrid rice. Hybrid rice plants can make more rice than regular ones.News 2Have you ever got angry at books that are full of mistakes? Dont worry, things will get better soon. Last week, China started checking textbooks, dictionaries and childrens books all over the country. The government said the results of the check would come out at the end of June.News 3People will see a new star in the sky soon. China plants to send a satellite into space by December 2006.It will stay in space for one year. It will go around the moon and take pictures. It must be very expensive, right? Thats for sure; 1.4 billion yuan!News 4Have you ever thought of being able to fly around the world in a few hours? One day, maybe you can. Last Saturday, the American X-43A airplane made its first flight. It reached a speed of 8,000 kilometers per hour. This makes it the fastest plane in the world.X-43A is only three to four meters long, but its very heavy. It weighs 1,270 kilograms.（1）The satellite sent by China will move around _.A . the moonB . the earthC . the sunD . the mars（2）The speed of the fastest plane in the world is _.A . 1.4 kilometers per secondB . 43 kilometers per minuteC . 1,270 kilometers per hourD . 8,000 kilometers per hour（3）The checking of textbooks, dictionaries and childrens books will _.A . make a lot of moneyB . make the children sadC . make sure there are no mistakes in themD . make sure the books are not too expensive（4）Which of the following statements about the new star is NOT true?A . It will go around the moon.B . It will stay in space for two years.C . It costs a lot.D . It will go into space by December 2006.（5）Yuan Longping won the World Food Prize because _.A . he likes to eat hybrid riceB . he is a successful fatherC . he grows more rice than othersD . he developed the worlds first popular and widely grown hybrid rice4. （5分） Do you often feel tired or hard to concentrate(集中精力) in class ? If your answers to this question is yes,_.Not getting enough sleep can lead to many kinds of problems.New studies show that not only Chinese students suffers from lack(不足) of sleep，American students also have the same problem ._Why are they so tired ? One big reason is the use of electronic products（电子产品）.A recent survey finds out that 71% of American kids aged 8 to 18 have TVs in the rooms and about 36% have computers in their rooms._, playing video games ,sending text messages to friends and watching TV before bedtime.How to solve the problem ? Scientist advise“_”Spending more time on sleep can help students stay healthy _根据以上内容，从下列五个选项中选择适当的句子还原到短文中，使短文完整与正确。将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。A. Some American primary school students are very tired and sometimes they even fall asleep in class.B. perhaps it means you need more sleep.C. Its never too late to change bad sleep habitsD. Many kids spend a lot of time surfuring the Internet E. and do well at school.二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)5. （15分） The poor are very wonderful people. One evening my sisters and I went out and picked up four people from the street. One of them 1a most terrible condition. I told my sisters, You2the other three. I take care of this one who looks 3.”So I did for her all that my love can do.I 4her in bed, and there was such a beautiful smile on her face. She took hold of my hand as she 5 “Thank you and then she died. I could not help but examined my heart before her. I asked myself 6I would say if I was in her place. My answer was very simple.1 would say I was hungry, cold, homeless, and I was dying, or something else, but she gave me her 7 love. Then she died with a smile on her face.I am going to try to make a home for many people who have no home. Because I believe that love begins at home, and if we can create a home for the poor, I think that 8love will spread(延伸、撒开)Through this love we will be able to bring peace to the poor. So let us always meet 9with a smile, for the smile is the 10of love, and once we begin to love each other naturally, we will do something for others.（1）A . were in B . was in C . were with D . was with （2）A . look for B . care about C . catch up with D . look after （3）A . worse B . stronger C . better D . healthier （4）A . gave B . threw C . put D . pushed （5）A . spoke B . told C . said D . shouted （6）A . which B . what C . when D . how （7）A . grateful B . careful C . hopeful D . powerful （8）A . less and less B . little and little C . more and more D . fewer and fewer （9）A . the others B . the other C . another D . each other （10）A . begin B . beginning C . end D . ending 三、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)6. （10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题或翻译句子。It was very cold .It snowed heavily and blew very strongly . It was not a good night to go out . But David had to walk home from work .I can be warmer , he thought ,I wear my coat backwards (反方向地).He took off his coat and put it on backwards Thats much better. He thought and walked on . About ten minutes later a car hit him. The driver stopped his car and got out of it .He ran to help David .Soon a police car arrived .The policeman ran to look at David .Im afraid hes dead. The policeman told the driver .The driver could not believe it . He cant be dead .He cried, I did not touch him. Look at my car. There is not a mark on it.Hes dead . The policeman said again .I dont understand it . The driver said ,As soon as I hit him. I ran to help him. He was lying on the road , but he was breathing and there was no blood.Did you touch him ? The policeman asked .Yes, The driver said ,but I only turn his head around the right way ._Why was David walking in such bad weather ?_How did David make himself warmer ?_Did the driver run to help David ?_Who killed David ?_把画线的句子译成汉语。四、 单词拼写:根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各 (共10题；共10分)7. （1分）用所给词的适当形式填空_ (be) those your new friends near the school gate, Sam? My father usually _ (watch) morning news on TV before he has breakfast. Thanks for _ (come) to our game show. See you next week! I ask Tom for some help, but he says he _ (have) more trouble!Paul is one of the best _ (run) in our school.8. （1分） What color are_ (this) shorts? Theyre black.9. （1分）根据短文内容从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺born; besides; flying; studying; in; first; though; look; space; carefulLiu Yang became the _Chinese woman astronaut into space _June, 2012, in the spaceship of Shenzhou IX.Liu Yang was _in October, 1978 in Henan Province. When she was _in Zhengzhou No. 11 Middle School, she was considered to be a _and brave girl by her headteacher, Miss Li. “She used to have a normal _, but whenever she had any questions, she would ask the teacher for a clear answer even _classes were over. ”From 15 members, Liu Yang was chosen to take the _training at the beginning of 2010, and she got the best result on June 16, 2012 of the three astronauts, Liu Yang, Jing Haipeng and Liu Wang were sent up into _in Jiuquan._Liu Yang, 56 women astronauts have been sent up into space46 from the USA, 3 from Russia, 2 from Canada, 2 from Japan and 1 each in Britain, France and Korea.10. （1分）There will be a lot of _ (advice) on English learning on the website.11. （1分）I thought you would come on time yesterday, but you left me _ (wait) for nearly half an hour.12. （1分）Id like noodles with _ (chicken) and _ (potato) in them.13. （1分）The man _(call) Johnson is from South Africa.14. （1分）A normal persons heart beats_(42,000,000)times every year. 15. （1分）I play basketball _ an hour every afternoon.16. （1分）When spring comes, the days are getting w_. 五、 书面表达 (共1题；共1分)17. （1分）请你根据下面的图片提示，写一篇英语短文，在周一的英语故事会上和大家分享。参考词汇：贪婪的greedy要求：发挥想象力，完整叙述图片内容；90词左右，可适当发挥。第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共4题；共38分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、1-5、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)5-1、三、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)6-1、四、 单词拼写:根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各 (共10题；共10分)7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、五、 书面表达 (共1题；共1分)17-1、