上海新世纪版2020年中考英语模拟试卷（十二）B卷

上海新世纪版2020年中考英语模拟试卷（十二）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)1. （10分）阅读理解In America, drivers education is part of the regular high school curriculum. Every student in his or her second year of high school is required to take a class in drivers education. However, unlike other courses, it is not given during the regular school year. Instead it is a summer course.The course is divided into two parts: class time for learning laws and rules and driving time to practice driving. Class time is not unlike any other class. The students study the basic traffic laws from a text to pass the written driving test that is given to anyone who wants to get a drivers license.Driving time is a chance for the students to get behind the wheel and practice starting. Each student is required to drive a total of six hours. The students are divided into groups of four. The students and the instructor go out driving for two hours each time. So each student gets half an hour driving time per outing.Drivers Ed cars are unlike other cars in which they have two sets of brakes(刹车), one on the drivers side and one on the other side where the instructor sits. So if the student driver should run into difficulties, the instructor can take over. The car also has another special feature. On the top of the car is a sign that reads: STUDENT DRIVER. That lets nearby drivers know that they should use extra caution because the student driver is a beginning driver, not very experienced.After the student has passed the drivers education course and reached the suitable age to drive (this age differs in every state but in most cases the person must be 16 years old), they can go to a the state office to take their drivers test, which is made up of an eye examination, a written test, and a road test. The person must pass all the three tests in order to be given a drivers license. （1）We can infer that the students are required to _ in their whole driving practice. A . go out driving for 12 timesB . spend at least six hours drivingC . drive for two-hour blocks of timeD . get half an hour driving（2）In America, the drivers course mentioned above is _. A . considered as part of the advanced educationB . given to anyone wanting to get a drivers licenseC . carried on at the same time as other coursesD . required of all the students of Grade 2 in high schools（3）To prevent accidents, a drivers ED car _. A . has a sign inside itB . has two sets of brakesC . is big enough to hold five personsD . cant run very fast（4）Which of the following does not agree with the requirements for the students wanting to get their drivers license? A . They must be 16 years of age.B . They should go to have their drivers course.C . They must have their eyes examined.D . They ought to do well in their drivers course.（5）The underlined word caution in paragraph 4 means _. A . being braveB . courageC . being carefulD . patience2. （10分） “Can I learn to play the violinDaddy?”Ann asks her father“That sounds goodBut how long can you learn?”“A month,” Ann says“After a month，I can play for youIf I dont play well，I wont play it”“All right” her father saysHe soon finds a violin teacher and Ann starts her lessonsThe fee(费用) isnt cheap，but her father doesnt say anythingA month passesThe time comes for Ann to play for her fatherShe says to her father, “I want to play for you，Daddy”“OK，Ann，”her father says“Start”She starts to playShe doesnt play wellHer father has a friend with him，and the friend cant stand(忍受)itWhen Ann stops，her father says, “Great! Ann, you can have more lessons”Ann runs out of the roomHer fathers friend says to him, “I dont think your daughter plays well”“Well，youre right”her father says“But shes very happy, right?”（1）Ann thinks playing the violin is_, so she wants to learn itA . tiredB . dangerous(危险的)C . boring(无聊的)D . interesting（2）Ann wants to learn to play the violin for _before she plays it for her fatherA . two weeksB . six weeksC . a monthD . six months（3）_finds a violin teacher to teach herA . Anns fatherB . Anns fathers friendC . Anns motherD . Anns uncle（4）Anns father wants Ann to have more lessons because_A . Ann plays wellB . the fee is very cheapC . he loves AnnD . he 1ikes the violin（5）From this passage we can see that _A . Ann doesnt 1ike playing the violinB . Ann can have more 1essonsC . Ann doesnt want to have more 1essonsD . Anns father doesnt have a friend3. （10分）根据材料内容，选择正确答案。It is nice to hike with kids, but you must know something about hiking if you want to take a happy, relaxing trip.Start early, know what to do in a heavy rain and carry sunglasses. Take snacks, toilet paper and a bag with you. Take a whistle(口哨) for kids. You may use it if children run away.Find a partner. Kids are naturally competitive, and you can use this to your hike. They will try to do better than each other when they go hiking. They also will keep each other interested in something new.Do something easy. Its good to play easy games. You can say Does anybody see anything red that matches my shirt? Kids will be easy and happy to answer this kind of questions.If you arent excited, they wont be either. When your kids find something they are interested in, you must show your interest in it, too.（1）The second paragraph mainly tells us .A . to take right thingsB . to take sunglassesC . to take some foodD . to take a whistle（2）What does the underlined word competitive mean in Chinese?A . 统一的B . 善意的C . 竞争的D . 帮助的（3）Which kind of games can we play with kids?A . Difficult games.B . Easy games.C . Exciting games.D . Relaxing games.（4）Which of the following is true?A . Dont find a partner for your child.B . We must think of our lessons when hiking.C . We cant show interest in many things.D . Its good for us to get excited when hiking.（5）The best title of the passage is .A . Hiking with Your KidsB . Hiking with Good FriendsC . Dont Let Your Kids Go awayD . Doing Something Easy二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)4. （15分）完形填空It was the first time that my wife and I had flown first class. As we boarded the plane, we felt as if (好像) we were part of a1group. We were filled with a sense of pride at2with those important people. We3that the stewardess (空姐) was working non-stop to make sure of the comfort of the first class passengers. She could not walk by a seat without being given4I thought she must love her job very much, since she gave each person such a big5.As the stewardess 6our seats near the end of the flight, I looked up at her and said, Thank you and I hope you have a great night.” She stopped with a look of disbelief on her face, and said: Excuse me?” I 7my words and she smiled in a rather funny way. It seemed as if I had asked a question that she did not know how to answer. A little later, as we were getting off the plane, the stewardess said to me: Thank you very much, sir.” Then she said 8You are the only passenger who has thanked me or said anything nice to me all night. I really appreciate your kindness.”The sense of belonging to an elite(精英) group in first class 9as soon as I heard those words. We were reminded that without 10there would be no first-class flying. （1）A . poor B . wealthy C . healthy D . friendly （2）A . sitting B . driving C . getting D . taking （3）A . showed B . surveyed C . noticed D . looked （4）A . a drink B . a gift C . a greeting D . an order （5）A . look B . laugh C . smile D . kiss （6）A . went B . walked C . crossed D . passed （7）A . repeated B . spoke C . talked D . wrote （8）A . happily B . suddenly C . loudly D . quietly （9）A . remained B . disappeared C . appeared D . continued （10）A . happiness B . courage C . kindness D . success 三、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)5. （10分）语法填空Chelsea Fearce is seventeen years old. There are five _(person) in her family. They are poor and they live in a shelter(收容所). _(get) a shower, food and clean clothes was not easy for me, Fearce said. Im worried _my family and my home life. I know I have to become much stronger, _I study hard.When she was in high school, Fearce often _(stay) up late. She wanted to live a _(good) life than before. She just told _(her) to keep working.Fearce overcame(克服) all the problems. She got high grades and she became _college student. Never give up! Do what you _(true) have to do right now so that you can have a future that you really need _(have). Fearce told everyone.四、 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，写出各单词的完全形式（每空限 (共10题；共10分)6. （1分）Henry is_(他们的)friend, and they often play together after class. 7. （1分）You cant do it, _(尤其，特别) in such freezing weather condition.8. （1分）The guests _ (表达) their thanks before leaving. 9. （1分）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处填入单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 David is only sixteen years old, but he is_(已经)a famous basketball player in his home town. Davids mother is an_(女演员). She _(建议)David to be an actor when he was young. _（然而）,Davids father liked basketball very much, so he thought being a basketball player was a better _(选择). David also thinks that the basketball game is very interesting. David is famous because he helped his school team win the high basketball state championship(州冠军) last year. Now David is the key player in his school basketball team, but he thinks there are still a lot of things he needs to do before becoming an_(优秀的)basketball player. He _(花费)an hour playing basketball at school every day, because he believes that the more he does, the_(更好地) he will become. When the _(教练)teaches them a new skill, he always does it for many times. Sometimes he thinks these practices are not_(足够的), so when he gets home, he will continue his practice until very late. David dreams of becoming a professional(专业的) basketball player in the future.10. （1分）根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。（1）Think it over before you make an important d_.（2）Stupid is another way of saying s_.（3）Our teachers taught us to sing l_ songs before class.（4）My parents often tell me not to speak to s_ .（5）Yesterday he f_ in the exam, so his father hit him.11. （1分） My grandpa often tells us stories after _ (晚餐) in summer evening . 12. （1分）As the saying goes , “God helps those who help t_(他们自己) .” 13. （1分）F_ the animals on time, or theyll be hungry. 14. （1分）句意填词。根据首字母填入一个恰当的单词。（1）If you want to keep the food cool, you can put it into a f_.（2）The box is heavy, I cant l_it.（3）Your m_phone is so beautiful.（4）Can you a_party tomorrow?（5）We will have a p_in the park tomorrow.15. （1分）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，每空一词。Today, there are plenty of opportunities(机会) to get to know people from other c_. Dont just stare at your shoes, go and say “Hi”. These ice-breakers will help you get through the embarrassing（尴尬的）moments:British: “Beautiful day, isnt it?” The w_ in Britain is unpredictable (不可预测的), so, its one of the topics the British talk a lot about. And theres a s_ rule about weather conversation: just say, “Yes” whether you agree with the persons idea on the weather or not. Thats because the British s_ a conversation using the weather so that they can find common ground and move on to something else.French: “Where did you go o_ holiday?” To get close to a French student, the safest way is to ask about his or her l_ holiday. French students enjoy a 10-to-15-day holiday every two months. And the French are famous for their conversations over a cup of coffee. Then, all you need to do is keep your ears o_ when the conversation starts.American: “What do you like to do on the weekends?” Young American people like to use weekends to relax and have f_. They go to see movies, visit friends houses or go shopping. So s_ “What did/will you do on the weekend?” is a good way to turn the conversation on and get to know more about some of your new f_.五、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)16. （5分）请以My favorite sport为题写一篇作文，介绍一项你最喜欢的运动，并认为它令你放松，你经常进行这项运动。要求：1). 语法正确，句意通顺；2). 数字用英语表示；3). 字数80词左右。第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、1-5、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)4-1、三、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)5-1、四、 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，写出各单词的完全形式（每空限 (共10题；共10分)6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、10-2、10-3、10-4、10-5、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、14-5、15-1、五、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)16-1、