沪教版2020年中考英语题型专练：阅读理解（一）C卷

沪教版2020年中考英语题型专练：阅读理解（一）C卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 阅读理解 (共10题；共80分)1. （8分）Shell love you for it. And “out to dinner” doesnt mean hamburger at a driver-in. At Sambos, mom can relax and be served cooked-to-order steak, chicken, seafood-all at low prices. Shell love it- and you too.926 MeHenry Ave1028 South 9th St.ModostoLook at the picture and answer the questions.（1）The passage is _ for a restaurant.A . a menuB . an adC . a cookbookD . a sign（2）The name of the restaurant is _.A . SambosB . Out to dinnerC . Drive-inD . McHonry Ave（3）From the passage we know_.A . its a fast food restaurantB . the food is at a low priceC . a girl may love you thereD . you cant eat vegetables2. （8分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Laozi or Lao Tzu, who lived in the 6th century BC, was a well-known philosopher in ancient China. He was the founder of Taoism. His teachings have been passed down through centuries and today there are still many followers of Taoism.Famous and respected as he is. Laozis personal life is still a mystery and there are many stories about his birth and life. The only reliable biography of him is Shiji written by historian Sima Qian of 145 BC. According to Shiji, Laozi was born in Ku County of the state of Chu, the present day Luyi County of Henan Province. His family name was Li, and Dan was his designation (字).At first, Laozi worked as a historian at the royal court (王朝) of the Zhou Dynasty. Later, he went on a trip to the west and met the guardian of the Hangu Pass (函谷关) who asked Laozi to write a book to record his wisdom for the good of the country.Upon his request, Laozi began writing his famous bookDaodejing. Daode means virtue. So the title can be translated as Classic of the Virtue. After finishing writing the book, the wise old man left Hangu Pass. No one had seen him or known where he was ever since.However, because of the fact that none of the original texts about Taoism have any reference about the life and death of Laozi, today many researchers have the opinion that Daodejing was in fact not written by Laozi alone. Some even say that Laozi was never a real person but can be referred to any old wise man in ancient China who taught philosophy.（1）According to the passage, Laozi lived _. A . about 600 hundred years agoB . more than 2,000 years agoC . in 145 BCD . in the 6th century（2）According to the passage, we can learn by reading Shiji that _. A . Laozi was born in the state of ChuB . Laozis family name was DanC . there are many stories about Laozis lifeD . Laozi went missing at the Hangu Pass（3）Who asked Laozi to write Daodejing? A . Sima Qian.B . The emperor of the Zhou Dynasty.C . The guardian at the Hangu Pass.D . His father.（4）Which of the following is NOT a reason why Laozi is famous and remembered even today? A . He worked for the royal court of the Zhou Dynasty.B . He founded Taoism.C . He wrote the book Daodejing.D . He passed down his wisdom.3. （8分） The Legend of Bruce Lee was a very popular TV play. The surprising life of Brue Lee came to the small screen（屏幕）in the play. The play followed the 32 vears of Bruce Lees life, from his hard young age to his experience in the U.S.A. and his movie-making life.Lee was born in San Francisco, California, and grew up in Hong Kong. He loved his motherland（祖国）China and Chinese kung fu. His Hong Kong and Hollywood films were quite different from the traditional kung fu films. He started a new kung fu film age. Because of his films, the west began to show great interest in Chinese culture. He affected（影响）Chinese kung fu and Chinese kung fu films in Hong Kong and the rest of the world. Lee showed Chinese national pride（自豪 ）in his movies（1）How old was Bruce Lee when he died?A . 31B . 32C . 30D . 33（2）Where was Bruce Lee bornA . In San Francisco.B . In London.C . In Hong Kong.D . In Hong Kong.（3）According to this article, we know young Bruce _.A . was a national heroB . wanted to go to HollywoodC . had many troublesD . was interested in making movies（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to this article?A . The play showed Bruce Lees surprising life.B . Bruce Lees motherland was the United States.C . Bruce Lee showed people Chinese peoples hard work in his movies.D . Bruce Lees kung fu films affected all the films around the “world.（5）Whats the title of the article?A . Bruce Lees kung fu.B . Bruce Lees films.C . Bruce Lee and his wife.D . Bruce Lee and The Legend of Bruce Lee.4. （8分）Stratford Butterfly(蝴蝶)FarmTel: 01789 299288 E-mail: salesbutterflyfarm.co.ukVisit: www.butterflyfarm.co.uk www.jxyyjx.comOpening Hours Summer 10am-6am Winter 10am-4:30pmPrice 4.50 child 5.50 adult National ParkRiding horsesBoatingTime:11:00 am7:00 pm every dayPrice: adults $15 children(aged 37) $8Address:95 the Fifth AvenueTel: 208-683-3400Coxs HotelTel: 01789 404600E-mail:infocoxshotel.co.ukWebsite: www.coxshotel.co.ukOpening timesCoffee shop: 9:00am-6:00pmTea room: 10:30am-5:30pmPub (酒吧): 12:00- midnight(1:30am on Friday/Saturday)（1）Where can we get funny cards when we visit English?A . In the Cartoon Museum.B . On Stratford Butterfly Farm.C . At Coxs Hotel.D . At Coxs pub.（2）Where can we get funny cards when we visit English?A . In the Cartoon Museum.B . On Stratford Butterfly Farm.C . At Coxs Hotel.D . At Coxs pub.（3）Which is the proper time to go to the pub at Coxs Hotel?A . 9:00-18:00 on Friday.B . 10:30-17:30 on Tuesday.C . 12:00-1:30 on Saturday.D . 10:00-16:30 on Monday.（4）Which is the proper time to go to the pub at Coxs Hotel?A . 9:00-18:00 on Friday.B . 10:30-17:30 on Tuesday.C . 12:00-1:30 on Saturday.D . 10:00-16:30 on Monday.（5）How much should four college students pay for a visit to Startford Butterfly Farm?A . 16. B . 32.C . 18.D . 22.（6）How much should four college students pay for a visit to Startford Butterfly Farm?A . 16. B . 32.C . 18.D . 22.5. （8分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。CSubwayA subway is not just an important form of transport. It is also a window for other people to learn about local cultures.Beijing, ChinaThe Beijing Subway was opened in 1969 and is the oldest subway system in China. It has added some modern technologies. All stations now have touch-screen maps. In some stations, people can also see traditional Chinese cultures. For example, on the walls of a few stations of Line 8, there are some pictures of blue and white porcelain(青花瓷）.Stockholm, SwedenThe system of the Stockholm Subway has 100 stations in use, of which 47 are underground and 53 above ground. The first subway line for Stockholm was opened in 1950. The Stockholm Subway is well-known for its decoration of the stations. It is called the longest art gallery in the world. Over 90 percent of its stations are decorated with paintings. A few stations are decorated with red bedrocks（岩床）. This makes you feel as if you are in a cave.London, UKThe London Underground or the Tube is the oldest subway in the world. It was opened in 1863. During World War II, it was used to protect people from German plane attacks（袭击）on London. Now, it is a symbol of the city. There is no air conditioning in the trains, so it is very hot in summer.New York, USThe New York City Subway has the most extensive public transportation system in the world, with 469 stations. It is also one of the worlds oldest public transit systems. The New York City Subway runs 24 hours a day. It has an express train on almost every line. You can get to your destination(目的地）promptly. The trains themselves are full of fun; you will see people doing moonwalk dances like Michael Jackson, playing the guitar and singing.（1）The London Underground _.A . is also called the TubeB . is the symbol of the UKC . was well protected during the warD . was opened in 1969（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A . Several stations of the Stockholm Subway are built in caves.B . Michael Jackson used to dance in the New York City Subway.C . Tourists feel cool when they take the London Underground in summer.D . Some stations of the Beijing Subway are decorated with pictures of porcelain.（3）The passage mainly shows the _ of different cities.A . great changesB . long historyC . local culturesD . public transports6. （8分）阅读理解I have a best friend. His name is James. He is from the USA. We look totally(完全) different！I have blonde hair and he has red hair. I wear glasses，but he doesnt. I am short and he is very tall. We both love to sing and dance. But Im very outgoing and he is very quiet.Sam GreenI dont really have a best friend but one of my good friends is Kristi. She is from America. I sometimes call her Kwiti. She is funny and kind. And she really cares about(关心) everyone and almost everything. She became one of my good friends at the age of five.Mary SmithMy best friends name is Edna. She is from Australia. She likes to talk a lot and hardly keeps quiet. Edna has curly brown hair and brown eyes. She always makes me laugh. Also，she sometimes helps me with my homework.Lisa BrownI have a best friend from India. Her name is Sinsha. I call her Kuttu. She is short. She has a round face and black eyes. She has long black hair. You can hardly get sad or angry if youre with her. She often makes me happy.Donna（1）Kristi became Marys good friend when she was _. A . fiveB . SixC . eightD . ten（2）Sinsha has _ hair. A . curly brownB . long blackC . redD . blonde（3）_ comes from Australia. A . SinshaB . EdnaC . KristiD . James（4）Maybe _ isnt funny. A . KristiB . EdnaC . JamesD . Sinsha（5）Which of the following is TRUE? A . James wears glasses.B . Kristi comes from India.C . Edna never talks a lot.D . Sinsha has black eyes.7. （8分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。My grandfather is eighty years old nowHe always complains about how fast things have changed, and he often says that life used to be betterFamilies arent families they used to beA lot of families have broken upIf husband and wife have problems with their marriage, they no longer stay togetherAnd mothers used to stay at home and take care of their children, but now not any moreEveryone is busy workingMother used to spend all day cooking in the kitchenBut now the family dont eat home-cooked food any moreAnd the cars! No one walks any moreMore and more people driveStudents used to walk 5 miles to school every day, even in winterBut now students dontAnd in school, children dont have to think any moreIn math class, for example, they used to add, subtract, multiply and divide(加减乘除)in their headsInstead, they use calculators(计算器)And people today have TV and computers, and they dont talk to each other any moreThey are too busy to talk, too busy to eat, too busy to thinkLife used to be simple, but it isnt any more（1）What does my grandfather think of the life now?A . He thinks the life is the same as it used to beB . He thinks the life now is worse than it used to beC . He thinks the life now is better than it used to be（2）What does the underlined word “marriage” mean in Chinese?A . 生活B . 工作C . 婚姻（3）What has happened these years according to the passage?A . Children dont have to think any more in schoolB . Students use calculators in math classC . Both of them（4）What changes have happened to some families?a People have TVb People like to eat home-cooked foodc Lots of families have computersd Lots of couples(夫妇)live apart because of unhappy problemsA . a, b, dB . b, c, dC . a, c , d（5）Which is TRUE according to the passage?A . Life now is much simplerB . People are too busy to talk with each other nowC . Lots of mothers stay at home and look after their children8. （8分）阅读理解 Tonys pen pal, Diana, lives in Australia. Last year Diana called Tony and told him that she planned to visit him. Then Tony found some information about two hotels on the Internet. Heres the information he got.（1）How did Diana tell Tony that she would visit him? A . By writing to him.B . By sending an e-mail to him.C . By calling him.D . By sending messages on the Internet.（2）If Diana visits Tony in June and wants to stay at Sun Hotel for two nights, how much should she pay? A . ￥376B . ￥416C . ￥436D . ￥496（3）Which is Not True according to the information? A . Sun Hotel is cheaper than Rose Hotel.B . Diana can go to Rose Hotel by bus.C . Sun Hotels phone number is 4676-4433.D . Diana can stay at Sun Hotel or Rose Hotel in April.9. （8分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项Shyness can be an unhappy feeling. But the good news is, youre not alone. Scientists say that more than 40 percent of teenagers and adults consider themselves shy. Shyness is feeling a little nervous or as if you want to hide when youre around other people or in a new situation._ Scientists say such things as genetics（遗传基因）， life experiences， and environment can influence whether a person is shy. For example, in some families, everybody seems to be shy.What happens if you are shy? Well, being shy may cause you to avoid or miss opportunities you would enjoy.How do people overcome (克服)shyness? This is what Gilbert tells us. When I started off trying to get over being shy, I decided to do little steps at a time, including practicing smiling and saying hi to people. And it worked for me. But shyness is not the kind of thing that most people can get over overnight. Overcoming shyness take time and needs practice.Here are some tips given by scientists.Think of what to talk about before you leave home. Prepare things to talk about before youre in a social situation. For example, if you know your classmates are interested in an upcoming event, learn about it so you can join in the conversations.Let people know youre shy. If youre shy, just show it. Instead of letting people guess, tell them the truth. Explain that you are shy and feel nervous but enjoy talking to people.Make things easy for the other person. Remember, youre not the only shy person around. Do what you think might help others feel good-for example, say hello or smile.Pick one social skill to practice at a time. Start simply. For example, smile or be the first person to say hi. Choose skills you feel comfortable enough with to practice for a day, a week, a month, or even a year.（1）Which of the following can be put in the blank in Paragraph 2? A . What is shyness?B . What makes people shy?C . Can shyness be good for us?D . Can we overcome shyness?（2）The example of Gilbert in Paragraph 4 is given to _. A . show how people overcome shynessB . introduce a shy girl called GilbertC . tell the right time to practice smilingD . explain the steps of overcoming shyness（3）What does the underlined word overnight in Paragraph 5 most probably mean? A . Correctly.B . Suddenly.C . Slowly.D . Finally.（4）Which of the following is the right way to overcome shyness? A . Dont let others know that you are shy.B . Wait for others to say hello to you first.C . Choose several skills to practice at a time.D . Get ready before you join in a social situation.10. （8分）阅读理解 Be careful about those who use the truth to deceive. When someone tells you something that is true, but leaves out important information that should be included, he can create a false impression.For example, someone might say, I just won a hundred dollars on the lottery(彩票). It was great. I took that dollar ticket back to the store and turned it in for one hundred dollars!This guy is a winner, right? Maybe, maybe not. We then discover that he bought two hundred tickets, and only one was a winner. Hes really a big loser!He didnt say anything that was false, but he left out important information on purpose. Thats called a half-truth. Half-truths are not technically lies, but they are just as dishonest.Untrustworthy candidates(竞选者) in political campaigns often use this tactic(策略). Lets say that during Governor Smiths last term, her state lost one million jobs and gained three million jobs. Then she seeks another term. One of her opponents(对手) runs an ad saying, During Governor Smiths term, the state lost one million jobs! Thats true. However an honest statement would have been, During Governor Smiths term, the state had a net gain of two million jobs. Advertisers will sometimes use half-truths. Its against the law to make false claims so they try to mislead you with the truth. An ad might say, Nine out of ten doctors recommend(推荐) Yucky Pills to cure nose pimples. It fails to mention that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky Corporation.This kind of deception happens too often. Its a sad fact of life: lies are lies, and sometimes the truth can lie as well.（1）Which statement is TRUE according to the article? A . There are some true thing in lies.B . The truth can be used in discount way.C . You cant trust gamblers(赌徒) and advertisers.D . Whenever people tell the truth, they act actually lying.（2）The underlined word deceive in the passage most probably means . A . explainB . hideC . foolD . argue（3）The author clearly wants people to .A . support some candidates during political campaignsB . think carefully about what read and hearC . use the Half-truth tactic sometimesD . tell the truth in any case（4）The best title for this passage should be . A . Lies are liesB . Everyone liesC . Lying with the truthD . Lies are truths第 20 页 共 20 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共10题；共80分)1-1、1-2、1-3、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、4-6、5-1、5-2、5-3、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、7-5、8-1、8-2、8-3、9-1、9-2、9-3、9-4、10-1、10-2、10-3、10-4、