人教版2020年中考英语模拟试卷（十五）A卷

人教版2020年中考英语模拟试卷（十五）A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共5题；共35分)1. （8分）John is six years old. He can read and write well. But he cant tell the time. His mother, Mrs Brown teaches him many times, but he still cant tell. He would say “breakfast time”, “lunchtime” and “teatime” instead of (代替) saying eight oclock, twelve oclock and four oclock in the afternoon. His mother doesnt know how to help him.One day, Johns aunt, Mary comes to see his mother. His mother tells her about that. His aunt says. “Let me help you. I think I can help him.”When John comes home after school, Mary begins to teach him.“Can you count （数数）,John?” she asks him.“Yes. One, two, three, four” John says.“Thats fine. Now I put the long hand （钟表的长指针）on twelve and the short hand on one.” Thats one oclock. If I put the short hand on two, what is the time?”“Two oclock.”“Good. And on three?”“Three oclock.”Then it is four oclock in the afternoon, and Johns aunt asks him, “What time is it now, John?”“Teatime, Aunt, and I am very hungry (饥饿).” John looks at the clock and answers.（1）Johns mother teaches him to _.A . readB . writeC . tell the timeD . help her（2）The long hand is on twelve, and the short hand is on five. Whats the time?A . TwelveB . FiveC . LunchtimeD . One oclock2. （6分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。CThe Internet can show you lots of jobs all over the world. If you want to find a job on the Internet, use the words “job search” or “employment(职业)” to find the websites you need. Type in what and where you want to work. In a few seconds, a list of jobs will appear on the screen. You can also type in the name of a company to learn about jobs there. Many websites list full-time and summer jobs.Job search websites can help you in other ways, too. They show you how to write a good resume(履历) and how to get ready for an interview. They also tell you what to say to an interviewer on the telephone. Some websites give you interview conversations to practise. One website even has a dictionary of interview words. A good employment website can be a big help in your job search.Good luck with your job-hunting.（1）What should you do first if you want to find a job on the Internet?A . To type in “job search” or “employment” to find the websites.B . To write a good resume.C . To get ready for an interview.D . To get an English dictionary.（2）From the passage, we know that _.A . you cant look for a summer job on the InternetB . some websites show you how to write a resumeC . if you type in the name of a company, you will get a job there easilyD . the Internet can only show you a list of jobs of your own country（3）The word “job-hunting” means _.A . searching a jobB . giving a jobC . doing a jobD . changing a job（4）Whats the main idea of the passage?A . The Internet lists a large number of companies.B . You can find many websites on the Internet.C . Its about how you can use the Interact to find a lob.D . There are different ways for you to look for jobs.3. （6分） Americans use many expressions with the word dog. People in the United States love their dogs and treat them well.Some people say we live in a dog-eat-dog world. That means many people are competing for the same things, like good jobs. They say if a person wants to be successful he has to work like a dog. This means they have to work very, very hard. Such hard work can make people dog-tired. And, the situation would be even worse if they became sick as a dog.Still, people say every dog has its day. This means that every person enjoys a successful period during his or her life. To be successful, people often have to learn new skills. Yet, some people say that you can never teach an old dog new tricks(手艺). They believe that older people do not like to learn new things and will not change the way they do things.Dog expressions are also used to describe the weather. The dog days of summer are the hottest days of the year. A rain in summer may cool the weather. But we do not want it to rain too hard. We do not want it to rain cats and dogs. （1）If a person without lots of money wants to buy a car, he or she has to _.A . treat the dog wellB . live with lots of dogsC . work like a dogD . become sick as a dog（2）The saying you can never teach an old dog new tricks tells us older people _.A . have more ways to do thingsB . do things more slowlyC . dislike to learn new thingsD . know wonderful tricks（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage?A . Many dogs are loved and treated well by people in America.B . “Every dog has its day” means dogs are the most successful animal.C . “It rains cats and dogs” has the same meaning as “It rains heavily”.D . There are many expressions with the word dog in English.4. （10分）阅读下面四篇短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。CFor many years, scientists have known that laughing is good for the health of our minds and bodies. Now we are learning that its not just laughter. Having fun and playing are also good for us! Researchers have found that play is good for people of all ages. Play actually leads to the growth of more nerve connections in the brain and gives us more brain power.Play is necessary during childhood. As children play, they learn how to make friends and relate to others. They develop their imaginations and become more creative. Kids carry these qualities with them as they grow older.Amy Whitcomb teaches maths at a school in San Francisco. For several years, she has used games to teach maths. In one class, students play a game with small bags of candy to figure out how many pieces in the bags are red. When they get the correct answer, they can eat the candy! Amy says, ”If its not fun, theyre not going to want to be there. Theyre not going to want to learn.”The spirit of playfulness continues through the teenage years into adulthood (成人期). The famous company Google, for example, keeps a lot of toys and games at different places in their offices and encourages people to use them. Their motto is “Work hard. Play hard.” They know that people often get their best ideas when they are just “playing around ” and let their imaginations go wild.So next time you have to solve a difficult maths problem or cant think of a topic for an article, take a short play break. Do a little dance, or play a quick game. Then come back to it. Maybe youll be surprised at what your brain can do.（1）The example of the company Google is given to show that _.A . play is also fit for adultsB . everyone there works hardC . they have a lot of toys and gamesD . it is very famous in the world（2）The underlined expression “figure out” in Paragraph 3 probably means _.A . look afterB . solve the problem ofC . draw a picture ofD . play a joke on（3）According to the passage, you need to play if you _.A . want to make friends with othersB . have to do some homeworkC . fail to think of a topic for an articleD . find a job in a big company（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A . A maths lessonB . How children growC . The power of playD . Work hard, play hard5. （5分）从下面方框内所给的七个选项中选出五个句子，将其序号填入相应空白处，使其组成一段符合逻辑的对话A.Do you like music? B.How are you?C.What about you? D.How old are you?E.Can you sing a song?F.Nice to meet youG.Where are you from?Paul:Good morning, Mr Black.Mr Black: Good morning, Paul. Let me introduce a new friend to you. This is Bill.Bill:_Paul: Nice to meet you, too._Bill:Im from America.Paul:_Bill: Im eleven years old.Paul:_Biu:Yes,I do._Paul: Me,too.二、 选词填空 (共1题；共10分)6. （10分）阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的，限填一词)，使文章意尽完整、正确。 These days, it is found that school students hardly have any sports. Is it because they have no interest _ sports? It may not be the fact. School students often say they have much more important things to do._ are these important things? Exams! School students have to get _ (they) ready for all kinds of exams and tests in school. So many of them almost become bookworms (书呆子). In _ past, they could do anything that they liked in the summer holidays, but now they have to spend all their time preparing for the exams. So studies have kept them away from _ (go) in for sports.Because of the pressure from born their parents and _ (teacher), school students have to work harder and spend most of their time on books. As for the students themselves, they dont want to fail the lessons _ they want to go further with their studies in good universities. So it is necessary _ (give) all of their spare time to their studies and give up their sports.Actually, sports should always come _ (one). A good education cannot go without physical training. Its also true that a quick mind hardly goes along with a weak body. Without a strong body, its hard to do things _ (good). Then how can you make great success in life?Why not take a breath out of your study? Go out and take sports!三、 完型填空 (共1题；共15分)7. （15分）完形填空 It snowed again. My seventh Christmas was round the corner. I dreamed of getting the present from Father Christmas until my elder sister dropped the bomb(炸弹). There is no Father Christmas.I ran to my grandmothers house, for she always told the truth.Grandmother was at home. I told1everything. No Father Christmas? she was a little 2Dont believe it. Put on your coat, and lets go. Go? Where, Grandma? I asked.Kerbys Store.As we walked through its doors, Grandma handed me the dollars and said, Take the 3and buy something for someone who needs it. Ill wait for you in the car. Then she turned and walked out of the Kerbys.For a few seconds I just stood there, holding the money, wondering 4to buy, and who to buy it for.I thought of 5I knew, my family, my friends, my neighbours. I suddenly thought of Bobbie Decbar, a 6with bad breath and messy hair. He sat right behind me7Mrs. Polacks class.Bobbie 8went to any party during the winter. His mother always wrote a note, telling the teacher that he had a cough, 9we all knew that he didnt have a cough, and he didnt have a coat. I decided to buy Bobble a red warm coat10he would like.That evening, Grandma helped me wrap the coat in Christmas paper and ribbons, and 11To Bobbie, from Father Christmas on it. Grandma told me Father Christmas never let people know that he 12them. Then she drove me over to Bobbies home, telling that I was helping Father Christmas 13the presents.Grandma parked the car along the street, and we hid behind the trees near Bobbies home. Then Grandma said to me, All right, Father Christmas get going.I took a deep breath, rushed to his front door, put the present down14the door, rang the doorbell and flew back to the safety of the 15and Grandma. We waited breathlessly in the dark for the front door to open. Finally it did and there stood Bobbie.That night, I realized that Father Christmas was alive and well, and we were on his team.（1）A . him B . her C . them D . you （2）A . angry B . happy C . tired D . afraid （3）A . book B . coat C . present D . money （4）A . what B . when C . where D . how （5）A . everybody B . nobody C . somebody D . anybody （6）A . girl B . boy C . man D . woman （7）A . for B . on C . in D . with （8）A . always B . often C . sometimes D . never （9）A . so B . if C . but D . and （10）A . where B . that C . who D . why （11）A . read B . say C . write D . spell （12）A . helped B . believed C . taught D . made （13）A . give up B . give away C . put up D . put off （14）A . on B . behind C . outside D . over （15）A . shop B . cars C . door D . trees 四、 根据下列句子及所给的首字母, 在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正 (共10题；共10分)8. （1分）选词填空pride, in fact, laugh at, connectwith, understand（1）Can you _this line_ that computer? （2）The father was _ of his sons efforts at school. （3）Bill _ my words and went away. （4）Dont _ your classmates. That is not polite. （5）He is tired._， he has walked for three hours. 9. （1分）Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. (将下列单词填入空格。每个空格限填一词，每个单词只能填一次，用A,B,C,D,E,F,G表示。) A. without B. Snowman C. find out D. that E. pictures F. tallest G. quicklyIs there something strange high up in the worlds _ mountains? If so, is it a big bear? Is it monkey? Or is it a kind of man?No one knows. This mystery has puzzled the world for years.In 1887, a mountain climber found large footprints in the snow. They looked like the footprints of a very large man. But men dont walk _ shoes in the snow! In 1906, another climber saw more than footprints. Far off, he saw a very large animal standing on two legs. As he watched, it ran very _.Fifteen years later, newspaper had new stories about the something. A mountain climber said he had seen the _ walk slowly across the snow, far below him. He said it looked like a very large man.From then on, more and more people had stories to tell. But not until 1951 did a mountain climber bring back of large footprints. The pictures showed clearly _ the Snowman walked on two legs. So it was not a bear or a monkey. Could it be an ape man? The mystery grew! And the mystery keeps growing. Some day we may _ what it is that makes the large footprints.10. （1分） Where _ (is/are) my keys? _ (its/theyre) on the bed11. （1分）从方框中选择正确的单词，将其适当形式填在空白处，使对话完整、正确。leave, will, clean, smell, hardlyA: Hello, Kate! You look so happy. What happened?B: Hi, Paul. Ive got good news for us!A: What is it?B: Our teacher said she _take us to go on a school trip tomorrow.A: Really? Where shall we go?B: To the lake in the south of our town.A: Oh, no. Thats not a good place for a school trip.B: Why do you say that?A: Because the water in the lake _terrible. I went there last weekend.B: I can _believe it. It used to be a beautiful place with flowers and grass, and the water in the lake was very _.A: But now everything has changed. There is only rubbish _.B: How terrible! Lets tell our teacher about it.A: OK. Lets go.12. （1分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。coin, own, interest, fond, time, change, play, and, for , popularDifferent people have different kinds of hobbies. Some like reading and drawing. Some like playing sports and some like collecting stamps. I have many good friends. They all have their_hobbies. When they were young, they usually_with doll. Now they grow up, they start to have other hobbies. Some of them go out_a sport like football or skating. Some like collecting_and stamps. Some of the most_hobbies are watching TV plays and listening to music. I used to read books_draw pictures. I could learn many useful things.People will spend a lot of_training hobbies. Some of them may be_in playing the piano for many years. While some others may_their interests very often.Why do people need hobbies? I think a hobby is something we are_of doing. The main goal（目标） of a hobby is to give us a break from our work or study.13. （1分）选词填空。would，mutton，cabbage，yet（1）What do you want to eat. rice or bread?一Oh, Im not sure_（2）一_you like some tea, sir?一Yes, please.（3）Hey, Jim!Dont eat too much_.（4）一What vegetables do you like?一I like carrots and_.14. （1分）阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。summer, cold, become, but, happy, from, she, tell, lake, moveLayla and her family were driving to the town park. It was a hot day. She wanted to swim in the lake. As they got out of the car, Layla saw _friends.Lets go into the water! she called. All the kids jumped in _.Layla always has fun at the park. In spring, Laylas dad often takes her fishing, in the _They usually go early in the morning. The lake water is still (平静的). It is different _the river, which has water that runs by.In _families have picnics near the lake. The kids play and swim in the lake.In the morning of autumn, the lake has fog (雾) over it. Laylas dad once _her something about fog: Hot summer days warm the water, and then cool autumn air _over the lakes warm water. The water vapor (水蒸气) in the air gets cool. It _small drops of water (水珠). We can see those drops of water hang in the air as fog.Layla loves winter at the park, too. The _temperatures turn the water into ice. Many people go skating on the ice.The lake looks different at different times of the year _it is always a good place to have fun!15. （1分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每次限用一次。 fun tooth take hundred sing（1）My sister wants to join a_club. （2）_of villagers leave their village to find work in big cities. （3）My grandfather often tells me_stories. （4）My sister is too young to brush her_. （5）It_him about one hour to get home on foot. 16. （1分）选词填空one luck big visit slow me（1）He is a friend of_. （2）Sunday is the _ day of the week. （3）He speaks very _ so we can hear very clearly. （4）We are _enough to get the last two tickets. （5）Every year many_ come to London to see Big Ben. （6）The classroom is_ than that one. 17. （1分）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框所给的词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。child, bad, with, until, go, they, pupil, before, stop, handIt was a fine day in autumn. Some girls and boys were out _their teacher. They _to a museum. On their way to cross a bridge, they suddenly(突然地) heard a loud shout behind _. The teacher told her pupils_. Then she turned and listened. When she heard the cry“Mad dog!”she knew what was happening. _she could do anything, she saw a dog running to them.“_”said the teacher, “keep close to each other. Dont move or cry.” Then she stood before the children so that the dog would meet her first. The animal came quickly.At this moment the teacher saw a man. He ran up with a gun(枪) in his _. “The children must be kept safe _the man comes.” Thought the lady. The teacher ran to the dog, facing it bravely. The mad dog snapped(猛咬) at her and she fell down. The man came and killed the animal. The dog had bitten her so _ that the brave lady died soon after the doctors arrived. She lost her life for her _. When people heard of this, they said, “The brave lady will always be remembered among us!”五、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)18. （5分）书面表达 某校计划在今年暑期开展社会实践活动。为使同学们更好地了解自己的意向，合理地规划自己的时间，学校对某年级100人进行了抽样调查，下图是相关活动的统计结果。其中，计划参加社区志愿者活动的人数占66，参加庭院拍卖的人数占10。请你用两段话写一篇短文，第一段简要说明图表内容，第二段从图表中选出一项你感兴趣的活动项目，制定相应的计划，并说明理由。要求：1）词数不少于80词；2）首句已给出，不计人总词数；3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名A school did a survey among 100 students about their plans for social practice activities during the summer vacation. Here are the results.第 22 页 共 22 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共5题；共35分)1-1、1-2、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、3-1、3-2、3-3、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、5-1、二、 选词填空 (共1题；共10分)6-1、三、 完型填空 (共1题；