鲁教版初中英语新目标八年级下册Unit 1 What's the matter_综合能力检测卷（无听力资料）B卷

鲁教版初中英语新目标八年级下册Unit 1 Whats the matter_综合能力检测卷（无听力资料）B卷一、 听下面5个句子，根据所听内容，选择与之相符的图片。 (共5题；共10分)1. （2分） 听句子，选出与其意思相符的图片 A . B . C . 2. （2分） Who is the boys cartoon hero? A . B . C . 3. （2分） What does the girl want? A . B . C . 4. （2分） 听句子，选出与所听内容相符的图片 A . B . C . 5. （2分） Where are they probably talking? A . B . C . 二、 听短对话，选择正确的答案。 (共5题；共10分)6. （2分） 听句子，选出与其意思相符的图片 A . B . C . 7. （2分） (2018八上岳池期末) 选择符合题意的图画（ ） A . B . C . 8. （2分） 听句子，选出与所听内容相符的图片（ ） A . B . C . 9. （2分） (2018黄冈) 选出与所听句子内容相符的图片（ ） A . B . C . 10. （2分） (2019九上云安期末) Which pollution is very serious in the city? A . B . C . 三、 听长对话，选择正确的答案。 (共2题；共8分)11. （2分） (2019天津) What does Betty like doing in her free time? A . Playing basketball.B . Listening to music.C . Playing the piano.12. （6分） (2018广东模拟) 听对话，回答问题。 （1） Where did Helen go on vacation? A . In Australia.B . In America.C . In Africa.（2） What happened to Helen when she was on vacation? A . She took the train without tickets.B . She waited in line to buy a film ticket.C . She lost her wallet when she was at the subway station.（3） How did Helen go back to her hotel? A . In her friends car.B . By subway.C . On foot.四、 听短文，完成表格。 (共1题；共2分)13. （2分） (2019紫金模拟) When will they hold the sports meeting? A . B . C . 五、 单项选择。 (共15题；共30分)14. （2分） (2016七上扬州月考) This is _ old photo. A . anB . theC . aD . /15. （2分） We _ a football game this afternoon.A . look atB . lookC . seeD . watch16. （2分） I live in a(n) large city.A . smallB . bigC . old17. （2分） He _his father. They are very tall. A . looksB . look likesC . likeD . looks like18. （2分） (2016七下安定月考) Can I use your dictionary? I need to _ these words. A . look atB . look upC . look afterD . look into19. （2分） (2017德州) 一Did you enjoy in Chengdu last week？一Yes，I had great fun there（ ）A . myselfB . yourselfC . ourselvesD . themselves20. （2分） Do you think its going to rain this afternoon？ _. We are just planning to have a picnic later this afternoon. A . I hope notB . I expect(期待)soC . Yes, it wasD . No, I wont21. （2分） The novel is based _ historical facts. A . inB . onC . atD . of22. （2分） Would you please help me _, Wang Fei? This question is too hard for me.OK. Let me have a try.A . afterB . upC . outD . with23. （2分） Dale, can you help me pour some water the cup? A . withB . atC . onD . into24. （2分） Its about a _ bus ride from here to your city. A . 2 hoursB . 2-hourC . 2-hoursD . 2-hours25. （2分） The concert will _ on New Years Eve. A . take placeB . happeningC . take place ofD . happen to26. （2分） After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless. I think it is important _ a peaceful world. A . buildB . not buildC . to buildD . not to build27. （2分） (2019河北模拟) The train is coming. Please take out our tickets. Oh, God! I _ them at home.A . leftB . lostC . missedD . forgot28. （2分） Were going to have a soccer match with Class 2 this afternoon._.A . Thank youB . Good luck to youC . Not at allD . It doesnt matter六、 完形填空。 (共1题；共15分)29. （15分） (2017温州模拟) 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Think before we speak!It was a sunny and enjoyable day. Everyone in the1 station was waiting for the train to arrive. Among the crowd, there was a group of young friends who were on board for vacation.It was a2 station with a lot of people and some juice shops, coffee and tea stalls, newspaper shops, etc. The train was arriving and everyone prepared to3 the train to their seats.The group of friends made loud noise to4 the train as it moved into the station. They ran to get their seats5 anyone entered the train.The empty seats were6 and the train whistled to move. An old man with a young boy aged around 15 had their seats just next to the friends group. The young boy was so7 to see everything. He cheered, Dad, the train is moving and the things are moving backward.His father8and nodded his head.As the train started moving fast, the young boy again screamed, Dad, the9 are green in color and run backward very fast. His father said, Yes, dear, and smiledJust like a kid, he was watching everything with great10 .A fruit seller passed selling apples, bananas and oranges. The young boy asked his dad, I want to eat11 . His father bought some for him. He said, Oh, this apple looks a lot sweeter than it tastes. I love this color. The group was watching all the12 of this boy and asked the boys father, Is your son having any problem? Why is he behaving so13?His son is mad, I think, a friend from the group made fun of him and shouted.The father of the young boy, with patience,14 the friends group, My son was born15 . Only a few days ago he was operated. He is seeing different things in his life for the first time.The young friends became very quiet.（1）A . railway B . bus C . police D . television （2）A . dark B . silent C . busy D . lonely （3）A . get off B . get down C . get out D . get into （4）A . break B . welcome C . push D . leave （5）A . after B . until C . before D . as （6）A . washed B . moved C . filled D . carried （7）A . surprised B . afraid C . sorry D . proud （8）A . shouted B . smiled C . cried D . refused （9）A . skies B . trees C . rivers D . houses （10）A . interest B . doubt C . courage D . sadness （11）A . apples B . bananas C . oranges D . strawberries （12）A . fruits B . words C . clothes D . activities （13）A . happily B . differently C . quietly D . quickly （14）A . quarreled with B . waited for C . replied to D . pointed at （15）A . normal B . deaf C . mad D . blind 七、 阅读理解。 (共3题；共30分)30. （10分） 根据短文内容， 选择正确答案。Astronauts are not like pilots, who fly into sky. They need some special trainings. They will fly into space. First they go to the Johnson space center in Houston Texas. They are tested there. Space doctors want to know how strong and smart they are.First of all, their hearts are tested. The people walk or run. Next, the space doctors see how fast their hearts are beating.Then it is another important test. In this test the person must curl his body up in a ball. And when he is in that position, he will be put into a round cloth bag. The doctors dont tell him how long he will have to stay in the bag. If a spaceship broke down in space, the astronauts would get into bags like these. Then they would have to wait, curled up in darkness, until they are saved. You can know that an astronaut must not be afraid of tight spaces or darkness.After these tests, scientists only choose the best people to start astronaut training in a training center. They will learn many other things in training. They will learn how to jump out of moving airplane, to blow up a lifeboat and get into it while they are in the ocean.They also have to learn how to get lifted out of the ocean by a helicopter.When they finish training, the astronauts go on to work. They stay in good situation by running and doing exercise. They read about the special jobs. In that way they will be able to learn new facts about space travel.Finally, the astronaut is told to go to work on a flight into space. The members begin to know each other first. Then they can learn which jobs each will do.（1） What do the doctors test first in the center?A . Space knowledgeB . Fears of light spaceC . The eyesightD . The heart（2） The underlined word “curl” in the third paragraph means .A . 蜷曲B . 跳跃C . 伸展D . 深思（3） The astronauts dont know how long they will stay in the bag in the test because .A . the doctors need to know how strong they areB . the astronauts need to show how smart they areC . good astronauts mustnt be afraid of tight spaces or darknessD . of light spaces or darkness（4） The astronauts dont learn how to in the training center.A . walk or run in spaceB . jump out of the moving planeC . blow up a lifeboatD . get lifted out of water by helicopter（5） Which is the correct order according to the passage?a. Doctors do tests on the astronauts.b. The astronauts go to the space center.c. The astronauts learn new facts about space travel.d. The best people are chosen for training.e. The astronauts go to work on a flight in space.A . a-b-c-d-eB . d-a-e-b-cC . b-a-d-c-eD . c-d-e-b-a31. （10分） (2020七上慈利期末) 阅读理解 A poor (贫穷的) man goes to a rich (富有的) mans house. On the way, he sees a box under a tree. He opens it and sees some apples in it.The man thinks, I will have dinner in the rich mans house. He will give me nice food to eat. It will be very delicious. So he doesnt eat the apples. He throws them away (扔掉).The man walks on and comes to a river. He cant go across it. He waits for some time, but there is no boat coming. What a bad day! I cant go to the rich mans house today, he thinks.The man has to go back home. He doesnt have any food at home. He is very hungry. He thinks of the apples. He goes back to the tree. He is very happy to see them near the tree, and he eats them quickly.The story tells us: Do not throw away good things; you may need them some other time.（1） What does the word delicious mean(意思是)？ A . 实惠的B . 方便的C . 美味的（2） Why cant the poor man go to the rich mans house? A . He cant go across a river.B . He cant walk.C . He thinks of the apples.（3） The poor man sees _ a box under a tree. A . a boat .B . a river.C . some apples.（4） The poor man is_ to see apples when he goes back to the tree. A . happyB . sadC . quick（5） Which of the following is NOT true? A . The poor man doesnt have any food at home.B . The poor man is very hungry, so he goes home for dinner.C . The poor man waits for some time, but there is no boat coming.32. （10分） Almost every day, we discuss the topic of health, especially for kids. But what is health? “Health” means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Lets read the following rules. They can help you stay healthy.1. Eat a variety of food, especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, but many of us only eat our favorite food. Remember that we can only get the nutrition (营养) we need by eating different kinds of food, especially fruit and vegetables.2. Drink water and milk most often. Everyone knows that water is important. Besides that, kids need plenty of calcium (钙) to grow strong bones, and milk is rich in it. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk, when you are 9 years old or older. You should also try to have less sugary drinks, like soda and coca. They include a lot of sugar. Sugar only includes calories (热量), not important nutrition.3. Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When your stomach feels comfortably full, stop eating. Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable. If you do it too often, it can make you unhealthy and fat.4. Limit screen time. Whats screen time? Its the amount of time you spend watching TV, movies and playing computer games. The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time you spend playing sports, like basketball, and doing other activities like riding and swimming. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time.（1） In this passage, healthincludes all of the following EXCEPT _. A . eating wellB . doing more exerciseC . having a healthy weightD . wearing comfortable clothes（2） The underlined phrase a variety ofmeans _. A . plenty ofB . all kinds ofC . the rest ofD . a lot of（3） Which of the following is NOT true? A . Eating more fruit and vegetables is good for people.B . We should eat and drink things with little sugaC . We should spend the same time on both sitting-down activities and sports.D . When we are full, we should stop eating, no matter how delicious the food is.（4） Screen time is the time that you spend _.A . playing computer gamesB . watching moviesC . watching TVD . All of above（5） Whats the main idea of the passage?A . How to eat healthy food.B . Eating and playing are both important.C . Suggestions for staying healthy.D . Health is very important.八、 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。 (共5题；共5分)33. （1分） (2017桂平模拟) Go along the street, then turn right at the first _ (十字路口). 34. （1分） Look! The Young Pioneers are helping the blind to cross the road by l_them. 35. （1分） The little girl likes eating s_ (草莓). 36. （1分） (2020七下深圳) He often helps me w_ my English. 37. （1分） The guide showed the three v_ around the museum. 九、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 (共5题；共10分)38. （1分） John, be careful not to hurt _. Its a sharp knife. 39. （5分） These are his (parent). 40. （1分） I tried to tell her but she_ me. (ignorance) 41. （2分） _she_(go) to Yancheng next month ? 42. （1分） Everybody should know the _(important) of health. 十、 根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 (共5题；共12分)43. （4分） 他没有足够的时间休息。 He doesnt_ _time_ _. 44. （2分） 你将如何处理这些旧书?How will you_these old books?45. （3分） 到说再见的时候了。 _say goodbye. 46. （2分） (2017八上大竹期中) 谁去参加会议由王老师决定。Who goes to the meeting is_ _ Mr. Wang to decide.47. （1分） (2018恩施) 令我们惊讶的是,上个月我们厂的产量仅增加了百分之二。(increase) To our surprise, the production of our factory only _ 2% last month.十一、 短文填空。 (共1题；共5分)48. （5分） (2016七下平南月考) 根据短文内容，用方框中所给的单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整。have he this walk earlyPaul is very busy _days. Every day he gets up _in the morning. Then he cleans his room. Paul _breakfast at half past six. After that, he_to the bus station to take the bus. He begins to work at eight oclock. He likes _job.十二、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)49. （5分） (2016八下临泽月考) 根据以下信息写一篇文章:上周末,你的妈妈生病了,没有人做家务.你早上起床后整理床铺,折衣服,打扫房间;中午做饭,给妈妈煮了面条,饭后洗碗,打扫地板,倒垃圾，你妈妈很高兴,你也很开心.做家务能帮助你学会独立。要求：1）不能照抄本卷中原文；不能出现真实姓名,班级; 2）语句连贯,60-80字第 25 页 共 25 页参考答案一、 听下面5个句子，根据所听内容，选择与之相符的图片。 (共5题；共10分)1、答案：略2、答案：略3、答案：略4、答案：略5、答案：略二、 听短对话，选择正确的答案。 (共5题；共10分)6、答案：略7、答案：略8、答案：略9、答案：略10、答案：略三、 听长对话，选择正确的答案。 (共2题；共8分)11、答案：略12、答案：略四、 听短文，完成表格。 (共1题；共2分)13、答案：略五、 单项选择。 (共15题；共30分)14、答案：略15、答案：略16、答案：略17、答案：略18、答案：略19、答案：略20、答案：略21、答案：略22、答案：略23、答案：略24、答案：略25、答案：略26、答案：略27、答案：略28、答案：略六、 完形填空。 (共1题；共15分)29、答案：略七、 阅读理解。 (共3题；共30分)30、答案：略31、答案：略32、答案：略八、 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。 (共5题；共5分)33、答案：略34、答案：略35、答案：略36、答案：略37、答案：略九、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 (共5题；共10分)38、答案：略39、答案：略40、答案：略41、答案：略42、答案：略十、 根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 (共5题；共12分)43、答案：略44、答案：略45、答案：略46、答案：略47、答案：略十一、 短文填空。 (共1题；共5分)48、答案：略十二、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)49、答案：略