鲁教版八年级上学期英语期中考试试卷（无听力资料）B卷

鲁教版八年级上学期英语期中考试试卷（无听力资料）B卷一、 听下面几段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C (共10题；共25分)1. （2分） 选出与所听内容意思相符的图片（ ） A . B . C . 2. （5分） 听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。A. B. C. D. E. F. （1） _（2） _（3） _（4） _（5） _3. （2分） (2017七上龙湾期中) Wheres Emma from? A . B . C . 】4. （2分） (2018上海) 根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案（ ） A . In a store.B . At home.C . At the cinema.D . In a restaurant.5. （2分） Choose the best answer to the question you hear. A . Because she is not well.B . Because she has to go on her way.C . Because of the weather.D . Because she will hold a meeting.6. （2分） Whats the weather like now? A . Sunny.B . Cloudy.C . Rainy.7. （2分） Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. A . By mail.B . By e-mail.C . By plane.D . Their friends took them by themselves.8. （4分） (2017九上深圳期中) 听第三段对话，选择两个问题的最佳答案。 （1） Where did Janes grandparents live? A . In New YorkB . In Los AngelesC . Near the Disney Park（2） How many cities has Jane Travelled to in America? A . Two.B . ThreeC . Four.9. （2分） (2017成都) 根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案（ ）A . The nature museum.B . The art museum.C . The science museum.10. （2分） What does the boy enjoy doing? A . Playing table tennis.B . Watching TV.C . Climbing mountains.二、 听对话和短文回答问题，每段对话听二遍。 (共3题；共21分)11. （6分） 听下面一段对话，回答问题。 （1） What does Janes father do? A . He is a teacher.B . He is a musician.C . He is a scientist.（2） How can Tony ask Janes father questions? A . By email.B . By QQ.C . By phone.（3） When can Tony ask Janes father questions? A . At 6 oclock in the evening.B . At 7 oclock in the morning.C . At 8 oclock in the evening.12. （10分） 选择最佳答案。（1） How long has Candys mother been away? A . 7 daysB . 9 daysC . 11 days（2） What does Candy do every evening? A . She plays the pianoB . She does he,homeworkC . She draws pictures（3） Whats the weather like in Candys city?A . CoolB . WarmC . Hot（4） Where did Candy and her father go last Sunday? A . To the parkB . To the Z00C . To the museum（5） Where is Candys mother now? A . In ChinaB . In CanadaC . In America13. （5分） (2019七下郑州期末) 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，按照你所听到的顺序将下列图片排序。 A. B. C. D. E. _三、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)14. （2分） (2016八上井陉矿开学考) Please dont put _ into the rubbish bin because its very dangerous. A . something hotB . anything hotC . hot somethingD . hot anything15. （2分） The job is so _ that I could _ finish it on time.A . hard; hardB . hardly; hardC . hard; hardlyD . hardly; hardly16. （2分） Look! Some people are running the red lights. We should wait _ others are breaking the rule.A . althoughB . ifC . unlessD . because17. （2分） (2018杭州模拟) This room is big enough for all of us _. A . liveB . living inC . to live inD . to live18. （2分） (2018北京) Tony is of the three boys, but he is the tallest. A . youngB . youngerC . youngestD . the youngest19. （2分） (2020七下深圳) _ is important for us to learn Chinese well. A . ThatB . ThisC . ItD . Those20. （2分） Nick didnt do very _ in the final exam, but his scores are than last years. A . good；betterB . bad；worseC . well；worseD . well；better21. （2分） I didnt find my lost pen _. Im sad. A . anywhereB . everywhereC . somewhereD . nowhere22. （2分） - Do you enjoy Han Leis songs?- Yes. He is the winner of Im Singer II. I cant think of anyone with a _ voice.A . betterB . bestC . moreD . most23. （2分） You go to see a doctor in a hospital. When he asks you, “Whats your trouble?” You should say “. ”A . Im feeling terrible.B . Dont trouble me.C . Give me some medicine, pleaseD . Please take care of me四、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)24. （15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母代号填入题前括号内。Most of us have three meals a day .We take food for granted(想当然)。And we dont think about it. 1experts argue a food crisis(危机)is coming. This crisis is going to make us 2the way we think about food.Food is in great need3a growing of world population. By 1960, the population was three billion. It doubled to six billion by 1999.By 2050, this planet will need to 4at least nine billion people. As a result, the food prices get higher and higher.So, what can a 5,crowed world do. One suggestion is to eat6meat. Meat uses more natural resources(资源)than grains(谷物) .It requires more 7to produce one pound of meat than to produce one pound of grain. It also requires between 5 and 10 times more8than vegetables. So, eating less meat will9more land for farming, and it will save water.To eats less meat, people will need to change their eating habits. That will not be10.Americans, for example, have11loved meat. In general, they eat twice as much meat as people in other countries. At the same time, in developing countries like China and Brazil, sales of meat have doubled in the last 20 years.12will double again by 2050.Growing need of meat will 13to put pressure on natural resources.World population is increasing, resources are becoming fewer, and food prices are rising. Therefore, we need to rethink 14we eat every day. For meat lovers, we dont need to give up meat 15. But we need to eat more grains and less meat.（1）A . And B . But C . Or D . Until （2）A . change B . find C . get D . tell （3）A . instead of B . thanks to C . because of D . as for （4）A . help B . have C . feed D . meet （5）A . busy B . tired C . thirsty D . hungry （6）A . less B . more C . much D . little （7）A . time B . land C . people D . place （8）A . air B . meat C . money D . water （9）A . provide B . produce C . waste D . need （10）A . important B . hard C . easy D . necessary （11）A . never B . seldom C . hardly D . always （12）A . It B . They C . We D . That （13）A . continue B . stop C . have D . start （14）A . how B . when C . what D . where （15）A . quickly B . completely C . Finally D . especially 五、 阅读理解 (共5题；共42分)25. （6分） (2017七下浙江期中) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcome to be a member of our clubsReading ClubsChinese Reading Club:Age: 15-18 Ability: good at Chinese and use computers wellHobby: reading Free time: 2 hours a dayEnglish Reading Club:Age: 16-18 Ability: good at English and use computers wellHobby: reading storiesDrama ClubsMusic Club:Age: under 14 Looks: good-lookingHeight: Boys 1.55meters or more and girls 1.5 meters or more Hobby: music and singingDancing Club:Girls only Age: under 16Looks: pretty Height: 1.55meters or moreHobby: music and singing（1） The article is _.A. A letter. B. A story. C. An introduction(介绍) D. An ad(广告)【答案】D （1） The article is _. A . A letterB . A storyC . An introduction(介绍)D . An ad(广告)（2） What does the underlined （划线的）word “ability” mean? A . 身高B . 性别C . 能力D . 外貌（3） You can NOT be a member of the Drama Clubs if you are_. A . older than 16B . a boyC . taller than 1.55metersD . younger than 14 years old26. （10分） What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save yourself. It is important to know the ways you can use and to show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways (楼梯) and fire escapes, but not lifts.From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible, learn the best way of leaving through windows with the least chance of serious injury (伤害).The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average person, hanging by the finger-tips (手指尖) will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may have leaked (泄露) into the room.On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those which open onto a roof (屋顶). From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement (水泥) might end in injury. Bushes and grass can help to break a fall（1） It is important to _.A . know the ways to escape a fireB . put out a fire in a burning houseC . jump out of a burning houseD . keep the door closed（2） It is possible to escape through the windows _.A . if you are strong enoughB . if there are some bushes on the groundC . if you live on a lower floorD . if you have a long rope（3） Which of the following ways of escaping is NOT right?A . You can escape through stairways.B . Use a lift to come down at once.C . Escape through the windows which open onto a roof.D . You can choose fire escapes.（4） Keep your head low at the window so that _ if the building is on fire.A . you can get fresh airB . you can call for helpC . you can easily jump offD . you can be seen first（5） The best title for the passage is _.A . Escaping through the WindowsB . Save Yourself from A Burning HouseC . Knowledge on FireD . Waiting for Help27. （8分） (2018太仓模拟) 阅读理解The right name is important in the business world. All you have to do is to think of the names for some of the products you buy every day and youll agree that the name and the product are connected in everyones mind.In many countries, successful trade or brand(商标)names are protected by law so that other companies cannot make the same product by copying. Businesses register(注册)a company or a product name with the government. In fact, more than 1,000 product and company names are registered every hour. Many companies spend a lot of money to find the right name for their products. A good example of this is in the car industry. Some successful names for cars have powerful associations(联系).The Ford Mustang and the Jaguar are only two examples of choosing the names of animals that are fast and strong.When a U.S. company decides to sell its product in another country, it has to make sure that the product name translates properly. When Coca-Cola introduced its soft drink to China it looked for the right name. It wanted a name that would do two things. One was to present its image in Chinese and the second was to be close to its first brand name-Coke. It took some efforts before finding the right word-which sounds similar and translates as happiness in the mouth. Asian company names are not new to the United States. The brand names of Samsung and Sony have been successful. Finding the right brand name is a big business. Asian companies that sell to foreign markets pay to find a name that will connect with its customers. There are even naming companies that offer help in inventing product names. These companies can charge(要价)up to $ 100,000 a word for their good names. But its worth it. Successful companies know how important the right brand names are for their development.（1） How many brand names are mentioned(提及)in the article? A . Three.B . Four.C . Five.D . Six.（2） Trade names are protected by law in many countries . A . to make companies pay for naming serviceB . to help people choose the best productsC . to present good images of the productsD . to prevent products from being copied（3） What can we learn from the article? A . Many companies care about the cost of finding the right names.B . Creative trade names can help companies to have a larger sale.C . The government often does business with naming companies.D . It is considered necessary for cars to be named after animals.（4） What is the best title for the article? A . The Importance of Right Brand NamesB . The Rules of Naming BusinessC . The Development of Brand NamesD . The Methods of Choosing Names28. （8分） Albert was an ordinary worker in an oil company in America. His workmates gave a nickname（绰号）“Four dollars a bucket of oil” below his name whenever and wherever he wrote down his name.As time went by, people forgot his real name. Later, when Rockefeller, the board chairman(董事长)of the oil company, heard of it, he was very surprised, so he invited Albert to come to his office.“Some people give you a nickname for Four dollars a bucket. Why arent you angry?” asked Rockefeller with some puzzlement in his eyes.“Oh! Mr. Rockefeller! I like this nickname very much, because Four dollars a bucket is our companys advertisement. As long as someone calls me Four dollars a bucket once, I think its free advertisement for our company. Its not necessary for me to get angry. Dont you think so , Mr. Rockefeller?”“Oh! What a wonderful man!” Rockefeller said excitedly when hearing Alberts words “Young man! Work harder, you must be successful in the future! I believe in you!”Five years later, Albert became the second board chairman after Rockefeller.Later Albert said in one of his reports, “I dont think we should feel frustrated when we have no way to do the world-shaking things. We should treat everything actively because maybe our future success will begin from a small thing!” （1） What was Albert in The oil company at the beginning?A . A worker.B . An assistant.C . A manager.D . The second board chairman.（2） Why wasnt Albert angry about his nickname?A . He liked to have a nickname.B . It could make his workmates happy.C . He could become famous.D . It was a free advertisement for his company.（3） What is the main idea of this passage?A . Rockefeller asked young people to work harder.B . Its very important to do small things well.C . You cant get angry when someone calls your nickname.D . You should make more advertisements for your company.（4） What would be the best title for this passage?A . I Believe in YouB . Albert and RockefellerC . Four Dollars a BucketD . The Second Board Chairman29. （10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。 The Galapagos tortoise (加拉巴哥象龟) is a kind of tortoise. In Spanish, Galapagos is a word for tortoises. The Galapagos tortoises gave their name to the Galapagos Islands because they were first found there.Do you know what Galapagos tortoises look like? They can grow to be five feet long and weigh over one hundred and fifty kilograms. An adult tortoise is strong enough to lift a man.Galapagos tortoises can walk for a long time without food. They can survive on very little water for a few weeks. The female tortoises lay eggs in a hole in the sand or among the rocks. The babies are very small with soft shells. The babies always face dangers from other animals. There are many animals which eat the eggs and the baby tortoises. In fact, only one in about three thousand survives to become an adult tortoise. Adults often live for more than one hundred years.Now Galapagos tortoises are endangered because people eat the eggs they lay and the adult tortoises are hunted for their big shells. Also, the pollution of the Galapagos Islands is hurting the Galapagos tortoises as well. The number of them is becoming smaller and smaller. We should start to protect them.（1） The underlined word survive in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _. A . swimB . liveC . playD . grow（2） What can we know from the passage? A . In English, Galapagos is a word for tortoises.B . A Galapagos tortoise can be seven feet long.C . The female Galapagos tortoises lay eggs in a hole in the sea.D . A Galapagos tortoise can live for over a century.（3） Which of the following is NOT the reason why Galapagos tortoises are endangered? A . People hunt them for their big shells.B . The pollution of the Galapagos Islands.C . People eat their eggs.D . There is less and less water.（4） Whats the passage mainly about? A . The Galapagos tortoises.B . The Galapagos Islands.C . How to study the Galapagos tortoises.D . The differences between the Galapagos tortoises and other tortoises.（5） If there is Paragraph 5, it may probably talk about _. A . what to do to make the pollution lessB . how to protect the Galapagos tortoisesC . what the Galapagos tortoises like to eatD . how to look after the Galapagos tortoises at zoo六、 情景交际 (共1题；共5分)30. （5分） (2017七上雅安月考) 补全对话A: Hello!B:_A: Whats your name?B: My name is Mary_A: Nice to meet you, too._B: Is Sally your last name?A:_My last name is Smith.B:_A: Its 0835-2233456A. Whats your telephone number?B. Hello!C. Nice to meet you.D. Im Sally Smith.E. No, it isnt.七、 短文填空 (共1题；共10分)31. （10分） (2017九上临沂期中) 选词填空完成短文。well soft second better may stronglyafraid sand stay up if times housewe cant stop an earthquake(地震), but we can do things to make sure they dont destroy(毁坏) whole cities. first, it is not a _idea to build houses along lines where the _of the earths plates(板块) join together. Second, if you think there _be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rocks , not on _. Third, you must make the houses as _as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may _Scientists are _that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco(旧金山) . They call it the big one . However, people today are still building more _.The population in and around San Francisco is now ten _more than it was in 1906.This means that _there is another earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed.八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)32. （5分） 现在的环境变得越来越差。环境问题影响人们的工作，学习，生活，而我们的工作，生活，生产又使环境污染越来越严重 如何保护我们的环境? 请以“How to Protect Our Environment ?”为题写一篇短文。提示：1. 水污染和大气污染越来越严重； 2. 森林被破坏和砍伐； 3. 白色垃圾随处可见。要求：如何改善/保护环境？至少3-4个方面，80词左右。How to Protect Our Environment?第 25 页 共 25 页参考答案一、 听下面几段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C (共10题；共25分)1、答案：略2、答案：略3、答案：略4、答案：略5、答案：略6、答案：略7、答案：略8、答案：略9、答案：略10、答案：略二、 听对话和短文回答问题，每段对话听二遍。 (共3题；共21分)11、答案：略12、答案：略13、答案：略三、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)14、答案：略15、答案：略16、答案：略17、答案：略18、答案：略19、答案：略20、答案：略21、答案：略22、答案：略23、答案：略四、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)24、答案：略五、 阅读理解 (共5题；共42分)25、答案：略26、答案：略27、答案：略28、答案：略29、答案：略六、 情景交际 (共1题；共5分)30、答案：略七、 短文填空 (共1题；共10分)31、答案：略八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)32、答案：略