北师大版2020年北京中考英语真题试卷B卷

北师大版2020年北京中考英语真题试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）My school is beautiful, I like_. A . itB . thisC . thatD . its2. （2分）China is famous _ the Great Wall and pandas. A . toB . asC . forD . of3. （2分）If Jenny comes, I can _ her _ the restaurant. A . bring; toB . take; toC . take; inD . bring; in4. （2分）Tingting is _ than Meimei, but Meimei is _ than Tingting. A . all, strongerB . taller, strongestC . tallest, strongD . taller, stronger5. （2分）_ you visit Beijing during your holiday? No. I _ to Hong Kong.A . Will; goB . Will; wentC . Did; wentD . Did; go6. （2分）Please turn off the radio! The baby . A . sleepsB . is sleepingC . slept7. （2分）Students in Grade Nine _a maths exam at this time yesterday. A . takeB . are takingC . were takingD . have taken8. （2分）The bus driver always says to us Dont get off _the bus stops. A . whenB . whileC . untilD . if9. （2分）May I leave the classroom now? Yes, you may. If you finish your homework, you will _ to leave the classroom.A . allowedB . are allowedC . be allowedD . are allowing10. （2分）Li Ming went to Beijing last week. We all wonder _ . A . where he has goneB . why he went to BeijingC . when he will go to BeijingD . who went to Beijing二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The teacher sent me home with a note for my mother that said I needed to visit the eye doctor because I failed the vision test. The trip home that day was very slow.My mother said it would all be just fine. It wouldnt hurt a bit, she said. But I wasnt worried about pain-I was worried about looking 1.The next day, my mother pulled me to the eye doctors office. I 2a set of frames (镜框) and tried to believe my mother when she said they looked really 3on me. The doctor said the glasses would be ready soon. But I wasnt ready at all, and I didnt think I ever would be.When the glasses arrived, the eye doctor put them on my face and walked me out onto the sidewalk in front of his office. When I looked 4from my shoes, I found myself in a whole new world a world filled with 5pictures, bright colours, and fine detail everywhere I looked. Suddenly I 6the beautiful outline of red leaves on trees. I could see the details of peoples faces long before they were standing in front of me. I could see my mother 7as she watched me see the world in a whole new way.Glasses arent so bad, are they? Mom asked.Not at all, I thought to myself. On that first day, they were a 8.The Monday morning came, and I had to 9the kids in my classroom. And it happened, just like I feared it would be. A mean kid pointed at me in the middle of the maths class and shouted, Four 10! But at the same moment, looking through my new glasses, I could see all the way across the room that the kid who had said it had an awfully big nose.（1）A . smart B . old C . funny D . blind （2）A . chose B . made C . fixed D . owned （3）A . silly B . good C . huge D . strange （4）A . around B . back C . down D . up （5）A . pale B . dark C . clever D . rare （6）A . noticed B . recorded C . developed D . imagined （7）A . crying B . worrying C . dreaming D . smiling （8）A . present B . wonder C . beauty D . fashion （9）A . impress B . visit C . face D . avoid （10）A . noses B . eyes C . glasses D . frames 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共30分)12. （8分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Theres no pizza on Mars, but scientists have found a way to solve this problem for hungry astronauts: a pizza printer! NASA has developed a machine that prints food. They showed a model of the printer in Texas, US.How does it work? Cartridges(墨盒) can be filled with powdered dough, cheese, sauce, water and oil. Put these ingredients onto a printer bed. The printer bed, which gets hot from below, cooks the food as its being printed.Most of the ingredients are powdered, so they call be sent into space and stored for many years without going bad. The food powder can mix with water and oil when theyre being printed.In outer space, there are fewer choices for astronauts for dinner. Most of their foodseven things like beefare eaten from bags as powder. Scientists hope me new food printer can be used to make more delicious food in outer space.The printer isnt only used in outer space. Scientists think it could be useful on Earth too. People can make meals at the dinner table according to their different needs.（1）What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A . How the printer works.B . The advantages of the printer.C . How me printer was invented.D . How food in outer space is stored.（2）In outer space, food can be stored for many years without going bad when its _. A . powderedB . mixed with oilC . mixed with waterD . put in the fridge（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . A model of the food printer was shown in New York.B . Astronauts can eat beef powder in outer space.C . The food will be cooked after being printed.D . The printer can only be used in outer space.（4）What is the best title for this passage? A . Hungry? Just print!B . How to make pizzaC . How to make a printerD . Astronauts life in outer space13. （6分）阅读理解 Were the birds on the ice ducks or geese (鹅)? Cruz, 11, and Anthony, 12, couldnt agree. There was only one way to find out. So on a cold January evening, the two friends took a risk onto the frozen(冻结的) lake near their homes.First, we threw a stone onto the ice to test it. We thought it would hold our weight. Then we stepped on it, Cruz said. Anthony went first. He took a few steps, then. He fell through the seemingly frozen ice!Cruz rushed to help his friend. The lake ate him, too. Cruz managed to lift himself out of the freezing water and onto some ice. He then tried to work his way toward Anthony. But the ice didnt hold, and he fell in again. This time, he couldnt get out.The boys were up to their necks in icy water and quickly losing feeling in their arm sand legs. Cruz had a sense that he was going to die.Anthonys older sister had seen all this and started shouting for help. John Lavin, a neighbor driving nearby heard her. He quickly pulled over. He caught a nearby float(浮板), kicked off his shoes. And ran into the water, clearing his way through the ice with his free hand. It was kind of a Hulk smash Lavin later joked.Lavin made his way to pull the boys back to land. They were taken to hospital immediately. The doctor said their five-minute stay in the water made their body temperature drop nearly ten degrees. Luckily, the boys got well soon. They admire their fearless neighbor just as Hulk, one of Marvel Superheroes.（1）Cruz and Anthony took a risk onto the frozen lake to _. A . throw a heavy stone onto the iceB . test if the ice would hold their weightC . search for a superhero on a cold eveningD . see whether the birds were ducks or geese（2）Who saved the two boys out of the water? A . Anthonys older sister.B . Hulk, one of Marvel Superheroes.C . A doctor from the nearby hospital.D . John Lavin, a neighbor driving nearby.（3）What happened to the two boys during their five-minute stay in the icy water? A . Their arms were badly hurt.B . They couldnt move their necks.C . Their body temperature dropped fast.D . They couldnt see anything clearly.14. （8分）阅读理解 Recently, many people have begun to try a new way of shopping through the Internet. They are very interested in it. Why is it becoming more and more popular now? There are some reasons. First, more and more people have their own computers and their computers can be joined with the Internet. So it is possible for many of them to do some shopping through the Internet. Second, shopping through the Internet can save some money and a lot of time. Third, they dont need to go to the shop themselves, Because of these good facts, few people refuse it.However, some people dont like this new way of shopping. They are worried about the safety of shopping online, Customers can only see the pictures of a product on the Internet. And they cant enjoy the pleasure of buying things in a large supermarket or a wonderful shopping centre. These are the reasons why they do not like it.But I think more and more people will like this new kind of shopping in the future.（1）Many people are interested in _ online. A . watching TVB . readingC . studyingD . shopping（2）From the first paragraph, we know _. A . no one likes buying things onlineB . more and more people dont like shopping through the InternetC . shopping on the Internet is more and more popularD . there are no advantages about shopping on the Internet（3）People like doing some shopping on the Internet because it can _. A . save their money and timeB . help them make a lot of moneyC . be very easyD . help them save time（4）Whats the best title for this passage? A . Why dont people like going shopping?B . Shopping through the Internet is very popularC . How do people shop with little money?D . Chinese people dont like shopping on the Internet15. （8分）阅读理解 You might see aliens in books and movies. They look strange. They are very smart. They travel in spaceships. But are there really aliens in space? British scientist Stephen Hawking, 68, thinks so. He says that people should not look for aliens. He thinks they are dangerous. On a new British TV program, Hawking says, It is quite possible that there are aliens in space. They might live in big spaceships. They have used up all the resources（资源）from their home planet. He thinks such aliens are sure to get resources from Earth and then go away. They may bring troubles to Earth, too. （1）Aliens in books and movies are always . A . quiet and strangeB . strange and smartC . smart and cruelD . shy and cute（2）Are there really aliens in space? A . Yes, there are.B . No, there arent.C . We are not sure.D . There used to be some, but now they have disappeared.（3）According to Mr. Hawking, aliens probably have . A . used up their resourcesB . polluted their own planetC . destroyed the big spaceships they lived inD . travelled around the earth（4）Mr. Hawking believes that aliens will come to Earth to . A . cause troublesB . get resourcesC . make a livingD . make friends with humans四、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共35分)16. （10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。Though times have changed, falling asleep in class is still a common occurrence (常事) among teenagers.Why do students sometimes fall asleep in class? An obvious reason is lack of sleep. However, there are also causes for getting too little sleep.Homework is a daily occurrence for most students, one that can take three to four hours per night. A teenager who wants to be able to take part in any activity besides homework must stay up late to fit everything in. Club activities, sports, computer-game playinig, and TV viewing, for example, all contribute to(促成) teens having less time For both homework and sleep. Sometimes teens lack sleep because of after-school jobs that are taken on to earn extra money for college, family expenses, or simply for clothes.Physical problems are another factor that can cause students to fall asleep in class. For example, insomnia, which may keep a student up at night, causing exhaustion(疲惫不堪的) during class hours, is a serious problem that may require medical attention. Medical evidence also supports the idea that each person has a body clock that helps to decide his or her sleep pattern. Unluckily, these body clocks do not always work according to school timetables.The effects of falling asleep in class can be quite serious. First of all, sleeping in class is not a good way to endear(使受喜爱) yourself to teachers. In addition, it is highly possible that other students may make jokes about those who sleep in class. However, the most harmful effect of sleeping in class is missing out on important points. In the long run, sleepers may end up failing classes.Since teens are probably not going to deal with the problem, falling asleep in class will probably remain an all-too common occurrence. It will continue until more teens find a way to balance their personal and social lives with school and work, while still finding enough time to sleep.（1）_（2）_（3）_（4）_（5）_（6）_（7）_（8）_（9）_（10）_17. （25分）根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Cake with friendsOn the first day of July, 2019, everyone was amazed. Our teacher held a birthday party for 23 students. Most of the students birthdays are in July. Our teacher gave them birthday cards. The cards covers were printed with a group photos of our class. The teacher wrote birthday wishes to the students on the back. It was really sweet!Then, we sang a birthday song for the birthday kids. In addition (另外), all of us got to share cream（奶油） cakes, even if our birthdays werent in July. I thought this was nice. I watched everyone eat their cake together and have some fun talks. Its nice to have good friendships(友谊) like this.Then, something funny happened! We started throwing the cake to each other. Some of us drew pictures on the birthday kids faces. It was a really fun time.I was happy to be at school on that day. I watched all of my friends have fun together. I felt like it was one of the happiest times Ive ever had in junior high school. I wished that I could stop time or make the best time lest just a few minutes longer. This isnt possible of course. But I do hope that all of my friends can cherish(珍惜) their friendships forever and enjoy friendships, just like I am now.Im looking forward to the future. I hope I can make more good friends in high school.（1）When did the 23 students have the birthday party at school? （2）What did the teacher give the 23 students for their birthday? （3）Who shared the birthday cake in the class? （4）How was the writer on that day at school? （5）What does the writer hope to do in high school? 五、 书面表达 (共2题；共10分)18. （5分）假如你是班长, 请根据以下内容提示向全班同学作一个口头通知。词数80左右, 通知的开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。 【内容提示】本周六上午去探访盲童学校(the school for the blind)的儿童；盲童情况：一些孩子由于严重事故导致失明, 一些孩子由于某些疾病造成看东西困难；探访活动：通过触摸事物教他们“看”东西；教他们唱歌；给他们讲英雄故事；探访目的：给他们带去快乐和勇气；集合时间和地点：8点钟；学校门口；交通工具：校车。Hello everyone, pay attention, please.Thats all. Thanks for listening!19. （5分）你叫Nick，是一名八年级学生，看到了招聘志愿者海报，请你写一封信（约100词），告诉他们你希望参加这个活动，说说你能做的事情，你参加志愿者活动的经历，以及你的认识。 Volunteers WantedShow your warm heart to the old!Donate your kindness!Help them!We clean up their rooms. We cheer them up. We sing songs or tell storics to them. Please join us!The StudentsUnionDear Sir, Nick第 18 页 共 18 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11-1、三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共30分)12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、13-1、13-2、13-3、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、15-1、15-2、15-3、15-4、四、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共35分)16-1、17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、五、 书面表达 (共2题；共10分)18-1、19-1、