鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试题B卷

鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试题B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择。 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分） (2019七上秦淮期中) There isart room in our school, and we have lessons there every week. A . aB . /C . theD . an2. （2分） (2019九上虹口期末) You dont look well. Whats wrong with you?_A . I have got a terrible stomachache.B . I won the first place in the contest.C . There is nothing serious.D . Im surprised at the result.3. （2分） (易错题) Jim with his parents _ going to visit China _ Sunday morning.A . am; inB . are; onC . is; onD . be; at4. （2分） Let me _ the bowl with rice for you. No, thanks. Im quite _.A . full; fullB . fill; fillC . full; fillD . fill; full5. （2分） (2016南通) Sandy, the glass is broken. How did that happen?Sorry，Mum. I dont know. I outsideA . playB . was playingC . have playedD . am playing6. （2分） (2019七上扬州期中) _ are these clothes?They are those_.A . Whose, playersB . Whos, playersC . Whose, playersD . Whos, players7. （2分） (2017八下常熟月考) Where is your father?He _ Australia and he _ Sydney for two weeks.A . has been to; has been inB . has gone to; has been inC . has been in; has been toD . has gone to; has been to8. （2分） (2017七上南宁月考) Lets go _after school. A . swimB . to swimC . swimmingD . football9. （2分） Children here are _from different illnesses. We must do something _ them.A . suffering; to helpB . suffering helpC . running; to helpD . running; help10. （2分） Mrs. Zhou went _ after she finished _ her work last Monday. A . shop; doingB . shopping; to doC . shopping; doingD . to shop; to do11. （2分） - Do you know the scientist Tu Youyou?- Yes, she is the first Chinese _ won a Nobel prize in science.A . who haveB . that haveC . which hasD . that has12. （2分） The Changjiang River is the third river in the worldA . longB . longerC . longestD . most long13. （2分） We will go to Tiananmen Square to watch the raising of the national flag if it tomorrow.A . will rainB . rainsC . doesnt rainD . wont rain14. （2分） How much should I pay for the food, Sir? It costs _. The food is free on our ship. _ needs to pay for it.A . nothing; NobodyB . none; AnybodyC . none; No oneD . nothing; Everybody15. （2分） None of those people will realize the importance of health _ they have fallen ill.A . untilB . whileC . whenD . after二、 阅读理解。 (共3题；共40分)16. （10分） (2016七下临河月考) 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。In junior high school in America， kids study English， writing， math， science， biology， music and art.At 12 oclock， the students eat lunch at school. They have meat， vegetables， fruit， bread and a drink， but they like hot dogs and hamburgers best. American kids like sugar (糖)， and after the meal they can have a small piece of cake.Students sleep (睡觉) for a short time after lunch. They begin classes at 1:30 in the afternoon. They go to school on weekdays and have classes for six hours every day and then return home.Parents let their kids play or watch TV until dinner at 6:00 p. m. After dinner， they do their homework. Sometimes kids and their parents have a family activity after dinner.（1） What do the students like best for lunch at school? A . Meat and fruit.B . Hot dogs and hamburgers.C . Hot dogs and sugar.D . Bread and hamburgers.（2） In America， students go to school _ days a week. A . 4B . 5C . 6D . 7（3） The American kids usually have dinner_ in the evening. A . at five oclockB . at six thirtyC . at six oclockD . at five thirty（4） Which of the following is NOT true? A . American students like hot dogs and hamburgers best.B . After lunch students sleep for a short time.C . The classes begin at 2:00 p. m.D . Sometimes students have a family activity with their parents.（5） The best title（标题）for the passage (短文) is _. A . Favorite foodB . Junior high schoolC . Outdoor activitiesD . School life in America17. （10分） 阅读理解The cartoon series Bears Note熊出没is popular with people of ages in China at the momentBald strong，a logging(原木)team boss，came to the beautiful Heilongjiang forest to harvest logs with a boss，Lees trustBut the forest had hidden(已经藏着)two terrible rivals(对手) forest owner，bear brothers!Xiong Da and Xiong Er!Looking at the forest was destroyed，bear brothers decided to fight with Bald strong to protect the forestXiong Da is so clever that he can beat Bald strong easilyXiong Er is not as clever as his brother but his brute force(蛮力)But the cunning(狡猾的)head cannot leave so easilyFor a long time home defense(防御)lasted and Bald strong tried different thoughts to beat bear brothers and cut down logs，but every time he failedFinally Bald strong lost Boss Lees trust and got nothingAs the saying says，doing good will be repaid and doing evil(罪恶) will be punished(被惩罚)The cartoon story shows us an active topic in laughter，and two bears facing the failure feel hopefulIt also tells us to protect forests，protect the environment，protect ecological balance(生态平衡)in our everyday life（1） is popular with people of ages in China now A . Mickey MouseB . Winnie the PoohC . Bears NoteD . The Snow White（2） Who do you think destroyed the forest? A . Bald strongB . Xiong DaC . Xiong ErD . Xiong Da and Xiong Er（3） Can Xiong Er sometimes also beat Bald strong with his brute force? A . Yes，he canB . No，he cantC . No，he canD . Yes，he cant（4） The story shows A . an active topic in laughterB . two bears facing the failure are hopefulC . more to encourage people in pleasureD . all of above are right（5） From the cartoon television series，we know A . bear brothers decided not to fight with Bald strong to protect the forestB . doing good will be repaid and doing evil will be punishedC . Xiong Er is so clever that he can beat Bald strong easilyD . it tells us that we should not protect forests18. （20分） 根据短文理解填空。A 50-year-old American officer came back to his school. The teacher asked him to give a talk to the small boys and girls there. The talk was about the love of their great country. All the little ones were sitting in a large meeting room. The old officer went up and began speaking. He said, “Boys and girls, I studied in this school forty years ago. When I was your age, we were not as happy as you are today. Think about it and answer me. Why are you so happy now?”No sound came from the children. The old man waited for a long time. Then a short boy in front put up his small dirty hand. “Good boy! Please answer me, dear.” said the officer.With a big smile on his face, the boy stood up and said, “If you speak long enough, we wont have Maths and Biology lessons this morning.”（1） What was the old mans talk about?（2） When the officer studied in this school, how old was he?（3） 翻译画线部分的句子。（4） Why were the children happy today?三、 选词填空。 (共2题；共14分)19. （4分） 选词填空。sweet tooth, have a try, in the middle, be sure（1） The vegetable hamburgers are not badYou can_（2） 一Is Lisa in the school library?一Yes! I_（3） 一Are Sam and you in the same class?一YesIn the classroom, hes at the front and Im_（4） Dont get candies for RoseShe doesnt have a_20. （10分） Mike过去常做的一件事是什么呢?请阅读短文并将所给单词填入文后空白处,有些词要做必要的词形变化。angry pass stay because fun time call but school giveMike is a middle school student. He used to play computer games. He thought he could get a lot of_from the games. Sometimes he didnt go to school and_in a net bar all day. The teacher_his parents and told them that Mike didnt come to_.After his parents knew he played computer games in net bars, they were_with Mike and decided not to_him pocket money any more. He couldnt play computer games_he had no money. Every time he_a net bar, he stopped to take a look,_he didnt get into it. After a long_, he gave up playing computer games. Now he has become a good student.四、 任务型阅读。 (共1题；共15分)21. （15分） (2017九上安庆期末) 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。On April 8, a ceremony will break ground on a Disneyland theme park in Shanghai, China, after 10 years of negotiations（谈判） between Disney and the government.Disneyland Shanghai is set to open in 2016 in the Pudong district. It is the sixth Disneyland theme park around the world, in addition to Tokyo ,Hong Kong ,France as well as the Orlando in the US,Also, Disney is involved in Mandarin language co-productions on films such as Trail of the Panda. Chinas box office was up 64 percent in 2010, an sample of the growing economy. And there are discussions about building a cable television company.The park has ambitions (夙愿)to be both really Chinese and really Disney, explained Greg Brown.The park will be 57 percent owned by Shanghai Shendi Group and 43 percent by Disney.（1） How many Disneyland theme parks are there all around the word except the one in Shanghai?（不超过5个词）（2） Who owns more ,Shanghai Shendi Group or Disney?（不超过5个词）（3） How long did the negotiations last between Disney and the government of Shanghai?（不超过5个词）五、 语法填空。 (共8题；共57分)22. （5分） (2016徐州) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。（每空限填一个单词） （1） Robin never bought _(I) a drink when we were together. （2） Sandy came first in the race. She ran the _(fast) of all. （3） We will provide a high level of _(serve). （4） I had the _(comfortable) feeling that I did it wrong. （5） Im not _(worry) about my younger sister-she can take care of herself. 23. （10分） 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的，限填一词)，使文章意思完整、正确，并将答案写在相应位置。 Athena was born and grew up in India. Her parents wanted _(she) to become a lawyer or a doctor. _she always knew she wanted to paint. She also found a career in painting could not be possible_she stayed in her country.She tried her best to do everything well. But she never really took it to the high level because few _(artist) in her country _(be) very good at painting. So she knew if she still stayed in her country, she would never be able to make money or be _(success) at all.So, Athena came to the United States when she was fourteen years old. Athena first worked at _food store. She began to paint on the stores menu. A customer praised her skill and _(ask) if she would help paint faces at street fairs. Athena said it was a good beginning. Then she went to FABAIC _(start) body painting.Body painting is quite different _other paintings. And she loved it very much. She said, I like this kind of art. When I paint, I cant stop.24. （1分） (2018七上彝良期末) I have three_(box) 25. （10分） (2019湖州) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Greetings from Madrid! I cant believe Im finally here! The trip from Hong Kong _ (be) long and tiring, but I made it. My hotel is nice and I am staying in a guesthouse in the central area of Madrid. I got a cheap and simple room, much _ (small) than my own room back home. It only has a small bed and shower, _ it is quite comfortable to stay in. The weather here is wonderful. Its warm and sunny, _ clear blue skies every day. Its great for sightseeing, because there are a lot of things to see and do. Ive found a friendly guide here and yesterday I _ (show) around the city. Tomorrow he will take _ (I) to Andalusia to visit the city of Granada. I cant wait _ (see) the Alhambra Palace and other places of interest. Also, I _ (real) want to try the food there-especially gazpacho, _ kind of cold soup which I hear is special, very different from anything else in Spain. Ill bring you back some _ (present).See you next month!Love,Jamie26. （10分） (2018广东模拟) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词。During the long summer holidays, many children go to holiday camps. Emily Harris wrote about_experience looking after children at Kingfishers Holiday Camp, in Salisbury.This summer will be my third time to be at the camp here, but Ive been to_Kingfisher camps all over Britain. Ive made a lot of friends through this summer job. Its perfect for teenagers _me. After all, summer holidays are great,_they are long and they can get boring! We are busy doing this job all the time and we get paid!I help the sports and activity teachers, so I_time with different groups of children, and by the end of the week, I usually know most of them well.The best part is when the children try _new, like boating or climbing. I love seeing their excitement. Its really enjoyable and it makes you feel you are _a good job. Also when they play a team game, and the other team wins, instead of feeling unhappy, we teach them to_hands and say Congratulations! to the winners. This gives me a real feeling of success.As I said before, it isnt just the _who make great new friends! Working together so closely, even for just a few weeks, the helpers at our camp become really good _.27. （10分） (2016七下嵊州期中) 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，使短文完整。（每空不多于3词）Do you know Kobe Bryant? Yeah! He is a great _(America) basketball player. Bryant is 37 years old this year. He _(play) for the Los Angeles Lakers, a team in the NBA. But now he is _(leave) because of age and injuries (伤病).I really dont want to go, but my body knows its time to _goodbye. He writes in his poem (诗) Dear Basketball.Bryant is one of the greatest _(player) in NBA. He wins (赢得) five NBA championships (冠军) _two Olympic gold medals (金牌). He scores (得分) the _(three) number of points in NBA history, even (甚至) _than (比) Michael Jordan.Bryant has a real love for basketball and he works very _. He often practices basketball from 5 a.m. every day.Soon Bryant may not play basketball in the NBA. _no matter (不管如何) what he does next, he said his love for basketball will never change (改变).28. （10分） 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的，限填一词)，使文章意思完整、正确，并将答案写在相应位置。 Each day in the United States, one person uses about 575 litres (公升) of water. In Japan, one person uses about 374 litres of water. _in Kenya, one person uses only about 20 litres.Tomoyuki Tsutsui and Keitaro Kakoi are _(Japan) university students. They raised money online to help people in Kenya. They wanted _(they) to drink clean water. Tsutsui lives in Kisumu, Kenya. He lives in a house without running water, also _(call) tap water. He knows _difficult it is to live with little water. Most people cannot have water _(easy) because there is no tap water in their houses. So, its hard _them to get water. They carry a tank (箱) of 20 litres three _(time) a week. It is very heavy.Some residents (居民) cant go to northern Kisumu for water because it is too far. They must use rainwater or buy it from the shop.Tsutsui and Kakoi have a lot of money _(solve) these problems now. _company is laying a water pipe from northern Kisumu. When they finish the work, the residents of southern Kisumu will get water without travelling a long way.29. （1分） (2018无锡模拟) Being lonely is terribleToday, if you have someone who loves you, you have something more _ (value) than wealth 六、 短文填空。 (共1题；共10分)30. （10分） (2018七下上城期末) 语法填空Do you want to have a big adventure(探险)with no big dangers? Try letterboxing. Its really _(excite).Letterboxing began _ England in 1845. It was like hiking and exploring with a special adventure. Someone_ (make) a letterbox - a small box with a little notebook in it. The person hid the letterbox in a park, a forest, a city or other _(place). Next, the person would write directions(方向) to the box， _ put the directions on the internet. Then letter boxers used _(they) to look for the letterbox.Letterboxing might not be as popular as skydiving or rock climbing, but its a great activity. Its _ exciting outdoor adventure. And its very cool _ (open) a letterbox and know that no one else found it! There _(be) now many different kinds of people can have great fun enjoying these activities. _ you have never done letterboxing before, you can give it a try.七、 书面表达。 (共2题；共10分)31. （5分） 你的远方朋友Kathy想从北京到你所在的海滨城市玩几天。根据示意图给她写一封信，告诉她怎样到你家。60个词左右。提示词：Number 9 bus, not far from, sea(大海)Dear Kathy,Yours,Sue32. （5分） (2016八下桐柏月考) 假如你是Tom,你的朋友Jane对即将来临的考试感到十分紧张，向你求助。你要给她写一封信，信中要给她提几条复习建议，告诉她下列事项：1）制定一个复习计划；2）考前早点休息，保证充足的睡眠；3）早餐要吃好；4）考试要镇静。注意：1）开头和结尾已给出；2）上面的内容要全部写出，可适当发挥；3）参考词汇：review复习：calm镇静的.Dear Jane,Im sorry to hear that you feel nervous about the coming exam .Heres some advice.First,I hope my advice can help you .Good luck!Best wishes,Tom第 18 页 共 18 页参考答案一、 单项选择。 (共15题；共30分)1、答案：略2、答案：略3、答案：略4、答案：略5、答案：略6、答案：略7、答案：略8、答案：略9、答案：略10、答案：略11、答案：略12、答案：略13、答案：略14、答案：略15、答案：略二、 阅读理解。 (共3题；共40分)16、答案：略17、答案：略18、答案：略三、 选词填空。 (共2题；共14分)19、答案：略20、答案：略四、 任务型阅读。 (共1题；共15分)21、答案：略五、 语法填空。 (共8题；共57分)22、答案：略23、答案：略24、答案：略25、答案：略26、答案：略27、答案：略28、答案：略29、答案：略六、 短文填空。 (共1题；共10分)30、答案：略七、 书面表达。 (共2题；共10分)31、答案：略32、答案：略