人教版八年级下学期英语开学学情检测试卷B卷

人教版八年级下学期英语开学学情检测试卷B卷一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）I have no idea how he finds the leisure centre. A . knowB . dont knowC . have the ideaD . dont have the idea2. （2分）-Who will send you to the new school，your mum or your dad?- . Ill go there aloneA . BothB . EitherC . NeitherD . None3. （2分）Their school has more than two _ teachers and _ students. A . hundreds of, thousands ofB . hundred, thousands ofC . hundred of, thousandD . hundreds, thousands of4. （2分）The CCTV Spring Festival Gala（春晚） of 2017 held _the eve of the lunar new year.This is _amazing and traditional ceremony, which is also one of _ most important celebration customs for all Chinese people. A . on, an,theB . on,an,aC . in,a,the5. （2分）Our world will get better and better each of us lives a greener life. A . beforeB . ifC . thoughD . until6. （2分）一 I failed in the driving test again. Sorry to let you down.一 How come? Ive helped you practice enough.A . pickupB . help outC . makedisappointed7. （2分）Susan has bought a large house with a swimming pool.It _ be very expensive. I never dream about it.A . mightB . mustC . cantD . shouldnt8. （2分） How fast when the police stopped you? I dont know exactly, but not too fast, I think.A . were you drivingB . did you driveC . are you driving9. （2分）He ran very fast_ catch up with others.A . so thatB . in order toC . such thatD . in order that10. （2分）_ do you _ the film Dangal（摔跤吧！爸爸）？I love it.A . What; think ofB . How; think ofC . Where; likeD . How about; like11. （2分） Where is Mary?I don t know. I havent _ her for a long time.A . listened toB . heard fromC . looked for12. （2分）The sentence structure of “Everything turns green.” is .A . S+V+OB . S+V+PC . S+VD . S+V+DO+OC13. （2分） How can you learn English well?We often learn English words _ making word cards.A . byB . withC . asD . of14. （2分）Tom _ stand the boring lessons. I cant stand them _. A . can; tooB . cant; eitherC . doesnt; eitherD . doesnt; too15. （2分）Thank you for inviting us to dinner. _. Were so happy to have you as our guest.A . Dont mention itB . Come next timeC . I didnt cook so wellD . Im glad you all enjoyed it二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Animals United is a 3D German cartoon. Reinhard Klooss and Holger Tappe directed it. It is a story about animals.They get together to find 1. Along their journey, lots of funny things 2, and of course, they have a lot of adventuresThe animals in the grassland in Africa are 3 for coming flood. However, this years flood seems to come later than in other years. The animals become unhappy and 4. At the same time, some animals from other places come to the grasslands to look for peace. However, the things are5 because the water is becoming less and less. 6 they decide to look for the river.Finally, they find the reason why they dont have any water to drink. People7a dam like a strong wall so that humans can have a better life. After a long fight with humans, they let the world know 8 that animals are in danger.This film is about environmental matters. The humans are the bad and the animals are the good. This film is to give humans a warning.They must not destroy the homes of animals or damage nature in order to9a better life. Humans should know that animals also have their own 10.（1）A . food B . water C . money D . home （2）A . bring B . open C . happen D . have （3）A . waiting B . looking C . preferring D . taking （4）A . pleased B . glad C . worried D . careless （5）A . worse B . better C . fewer D . more （6）A . But B . So C . Because D . And （7）A . have B . put C . build D . burn （8）A . clearly B . secretly C . loudly D . helpfully （9）A . show B . live C . take D . give （10）A . country B . city C . town D . world 三、 阅读理解 (共2题；共18分)17. （10分） Alice and her brother, Peter, saved money for many years. One day, they broke their money jar and decided to help other people.“Who will we help?”Peter asked Alice. “Lets help our neighbors, Billy and his twin sister, Rose. Ive found that their shoes are too old. We can buy two pairs of shoes for them.” Alice said.Alice and Peter went shopping at once. They picked out two nice pairs of shoes and put them into two beautiful boxes. When it was dark, Peter walked to Billy and Roses house quietly. He put the boxes near the door, knocked hard, and then ran away quickly.Billy and Rose came out, “Look! There are presents for us. Someone left them here,” Billy said in surprise. They looked around, but they couldnt see anyone. They took the boxes inside happily. The next morning, Alice and Peter saw Billy and Rose playing outside. They were both wearing their new shoes. Alice and Peter were so happy because they could help others.根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。（1）Alice and his brother, Peter were so careless that they broke their money jar.（2）They wanted to buy the twins new shoes.（3）Peter didnt give the shoes to them face to face.（4）Billy and Rose happened to see Peter running away quickly.（5）Alice and Peter were happy when they saw Billy and Rose both wearing their new shoes.18. （8分）阅读理解Today, many endangered animals live in zoos. There, scientists work to keep each species(物种) alive. How do they do that? One way is by taking cells(细胞) from animals. Then the cells are frozen(冷冻). They can be used in the future to help animals reproduce.The San Diego Zoo has been freezing cells for 40 years. Its also called the Frozen Zoo. Now, the zoo is the biggest of its kind, with a large gene bank. It has cells from more than 1,000 species. One of the species is the northern white rhinoceros(犀牛).There are only five northern white rhinoceros alive in the world now. They are unable to have their children. Some scientists there want to use the banks frozen cells to produce another northern white rhinoceros. They want to do this before the species dies out. That could happen by 2025.Can the zoo save the northern white rhinoceros? Other species have been saved successfully. So its possible for the white rhinoceros too.Saving the white rhinoceros would be expensive. So some people dont think using frozen cells is the best thing to do. Some wonder whether its worth spending millions of dollars on the species that nearly dies out. Some say scientists should work on the reasons why animals become endangered in the first place.（1）What is the first passage mainly about? A . Why scientists want to keep each species alive.B . Introducing one way of keeping each species alive.C . Introducing the situation of endangered animals.D . How to freeze cells from animals.（2）The underlined word That in the third paragraph refers to _. A . reproducing the northern white rhinocerosB . the northern white rhinoceros dying outC . the northern white rhinoceros having babiesD . freezing cells from the northern white rhinoceros（3）Why do some people disagree on saving the white rhinoceros? A . Because they dont know why animals become endangered.B . Because the animals are useless to people.C . Because its dangerous to save them.D . Because saving them is too expensive.（4）From the passage we can learn that _. A . scientists succeeded in saving some endangered animalsB . its good for the endangered animals to live in zoosC . the San Diego Zoo is famous for its gene bankD . people have known the reasons why animals become endangered四、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共30分)19. （5分）任务型阅读（Choose the right sentences to complete the article.）Say the words “reality TV” and the show that comes into most peoples minds is Big Brother_There have been varieties in more than seventy countries. The basic form is simple: put a group of strangers into a house, record everything they do and watch how they live together._A similar show, the Real World, was broadcast in 1992 on MTV. But the form really became popular with the success of Big Brother, and it was copied again and again_For examples, in wife Swap, a mother went to live with a family of strangers and tried to run their home.So what makes these shows so attractive? As we all know, living with people you dont know is full of pressures and personality problems are common_A TV presenter thought it was all about relationships and real people and if you were not interested in reality TV, you were not interested in people.But is it healthy to be this interested in other peoples private life?_Not everyone prefers such shows, including the first winner of Big Brother, Bart Spring. He said he wasnt a fan of the programme or of people becoming famous for being stupid.A. In similar shows, competitors were sent to different places, being with strangers.B. And what kind of people want to appear in front of TV cameras twenty-four hours a day?C. Competitors often have to share tasks and this also brings disagreement.D. Love it or not, the programme is worldwide popular.E. Actually the idea wasnt original.20. （25分）任务型阅读CWing went to Singapore to visit Uncle LeeSingapore was hotWing did not like hot weatherUncle Lee liked to fish when it was hotHe took Wing to fish last FridayWing didnt know how to fishUncle Lee gave Wing a fishing pole(钓竿)He showed Wing how to put some food for fish on the hook(钩)Uncle Lee put his fishing line(钓线)into the waterWing put his line into the water, tooUncle Lee felt something pull(拉)on his lineUncle Lee got a fish! Wing wanted to get a fish, tooUncle Lee got five fish，but Wing got nothingI dont like fishing，said WingYou will get a fishsaid Uncle LeeSoon Wing felt something pull on his lineHe looked to see what it wasHe did not see a fishWing took his line out of the watch The fish food was not there!I want to do it againsaid WingUncle Lee put some fish food on Wings hookWing put his line into the water. Minutes later, Wing felt something pull on his lineWing got a fish! It was a big fish! Wing was really happy about the fishing trip根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。 （1）How was the weather when Wing went fishing?（2）Who taught wing to fish?（3）Why didnt Wing like fishing at first?（4）What did Wing find when he took his line out of the water for the first time?（5）Did Wing have a good time last Friday?五、 词汇运用 (共1题；共6分)21. （6分）根据下列句子意思及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词） （1）I feel a little hot. Would you m_opening the window? （2）Keep quiet please. Dont make any n_in the library. （3）Can you give me a hand, please? The bookshelf is too h_for me to move by myself. （4）This kind of flower is very common in our city, and we can see it e_. （5）When a_comes, the leaves turn yellow and soon fall. （6）Theres a m_over there. Lets go and buy some fruit and meat. 六、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)22. （1分）Mary is a_(live) child and popular with everyone. 七、 单词造句 (共1题；共5分)23. （5分）are, two, here, family, nice, of, photos, my （连词成句） 八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)24. （5分）2018年杭州世界游泳锦标赛（25米），已经在杭州顺利闭幕。在比赛期间很多外国友人对我们杭州的环境、美食、服务等方面都留下了美好的印象。假如你叫李华，是这次游泳锦标赛的一名自愿者，请你向班里的同学介绍一下这次比赛以及你的感受。包括以下内容： 1）比赛时间2018年12月11日12月16日，吉祥物（mascot）奇力（Jelly）；2）来自170多个国家的1000多名选手参赛；3）你最喜欢的游泳运动员汪顺；4）你对这次游泳锦标赛的感受以及对2022年杭州亚运会的期待和展望。要求：80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总数。(参考词汇：世界游泳锦标赛the World Swimming Championships 亚运会 the Asian Games)Im Li Hua.第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16-1、三、 阅读理解 (共2题；共18分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、四、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共30分)19-1、20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、20-5、五、 词汇运用 (共1题；共6分)21-1、21-2、21-3、21-4、21-5、21-6、六、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)22-1、七、 单词造句 (共1题；共5分)23-1、八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)24-1、