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深圳牛津英语七年级下期中复习（U1-4）1. hard-working 工作努力的2. be patient with sb 对某人又耐心 3. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事4.take care of sb. =look after sb 照顾5.laugh at =make fun of 嘲笑6. remain friends 保持朋友 7.be strict with sb. 对某人严格 be strict about sth. 对某事严格8.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事9. take time to do sth 花时间做某事10.as well 也（一般放在句末）11.tell sb. jokes 给某人讲笑话12.be full of =be filled with 充满13.give up 放弃 give up sth./doing sth 放弃走某事14. travel around the world 环游世界15. be famous for 因著/闻名 be famous as 作为.而著名16. The capital of France/China 法国/中国的首都 17. Place of interest 名胜18. Such as=for example 例如 19. The most famous 最有名的20. want to do sth 想要 Would like to do sth.21. In the centre of 在中心22. Lie on the coast 坐落在岸边 23. Summer/winter holiday 暑/寒假 24.prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事25.try doing sth. 尝试着做某事 try to do sth. 试图/尽力做某事26. ski on the mountains 在山上滑雪27. go skiing 去滑雪 28.why not/why dont you +do 为什么不.29. In the east/west/south/north （在内部） on the east/west/south/north 外部接壤 To the east/west/south/north 外部不接壤30.learn about 学习，了解 31.be different from 与不同 be the same as 与相同 be similar to 与.类似32. Get to 到达 33.the top of tower 塔的顶部 34. take the lift 乘电梯 35.have a great/wonderful/happy time 玩得愉快36.plan to do sth. 计划做某事37. Come to visit 过来拜访38. bring sb. sth. 带给某人某物 Take sth to sb 给某人带去某物39.far away from 离远 40.in the future 在未来 41. be interested in 对感兴趣42.hope to do sth. 希望做某事 hope sb will do/do 希望别人做某事43. write to sb. 给某人写信44.go on holiday 去度假 45. Go sightseeing 去观光 46. arrive at / reach 到达47. by oneself 独自48. lead sb. to 带领某人49. fall asleep / go to sleep / go to bed 睡觉50. Im sorry that 很抱歉51. some time 一段时间 sometime 某个时候 sometimes 有时候 some times 几次 52. with sb.s help, . / with the help of sb./sth. 在某人的帮助下53. wake up 醒来54. get down 蹲下，趴下55. fire engine 消防车56.in danger 处于危险之中57.discuss=talk about 讨论58.cut off 砍掉 Cut down 砍倒59. all over the country 全国60. Fight against 同.作斗争61. Be harmful to 对.有害62. Know more about 进一步了解63. Take in 吸收64. For example 例如65. Come from 来自66. In fact 事实上67. Look around 环顾68. Stop doing 停止做69. Be good for 对.有益70. As a result 结果71. The number of .的数量Unit 1 定冠词1用以特指某（些）人或某（些）事物This is the house where Luxun once lived.这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。2用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物Open the door,please.请把门打开。3用以复述上文提过的人或事物（第一次提到用“a或an”，以后再次提到用“the”）Once there lived a lion in the forest. Every day the lion asked small animals to look for food for him.从前森林里住着一只狮子。每天这只狮子要小动物们为他寻找食物。4用在序数词和形容词最高级前。January is the first month of the year.一月份是一年当中的第一个月。He is always the first to come and the last to leave.他总是第一个来最后一个离开。Shanghai is the biggest city in China.上海是中国最大的城市。5表示地球、宇宙等独一无二的事物the sun 太阳 the moon 月亮 the earth 地球 the sky 天空the world 世界6指由普通名词构成的专有名词the West Lake 西湖the Great Wall 长城the United States 美国the United Nations 联合国the Browns 布朗一家 the English 英国人the WTO 世界贸易组织7用于表示地点、方位、具体的时间或某天的一部分等。in the east 在东方 in the west 在西方in the front 在前面 at the back 在后面in the bottom 在底部 at the top 在顶部on the right 在右边 on the left 在左边8在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、海峡、海湾等地理名词前the Pacific Ocean 太平洋the Huanghe River 黄河the Tianshan Mountains 天山山脉the Taiwan Straits 台湾海峡9在姓氏复数前，表示一家人The Bakers came to see me yesterday.贝克一家人昨天来看我。10和某些形容词连用，使形容词名词化，代表一类人或物the poor 穷人 the rich 富人the sick 病人 the wounded 伤员the good 好人 the beautiful 美丽的事物11用在表示阶级、政党的名词前the working class 工人阶级the Chinese Communist Party 中国共产党12用在the very强调句中This is the very book I want.这就是我想要的那本书。13在the more,the more比较级的句式中The more you drink,the more you like it.你越喝就越爱喝。14用于西洋乐器前play the piano 弹钢琴play the violin 拉小提琴*中国乐器名词前不与冠词连用：play erhu(二胡)the+n发明物 必须是单数who invented the telephone15某些固定的表达法in the morning 在早上 in the afternoon 在下午in the evening 在晚上 go to the cinema 去看电影go to the theatre 去看戏 all the year round 一年到头on the way to 前往.去的路上16the加单数可数名词可以表示一类人或事物The horse is a useful animal.马是一种有用的动物。注意：像这类句子还有如下两种写法A horse is a useful animal.Horses are useful animals.17在句型“动词+sb.+介词+the+身体某一部位”中要用 the，而不用人称代词。Catch/take sb. by the arm 抓住某人的手臂hit sb. in the face 打某人的脸be red in the face 脸红be lame in the right leg 右腿瘸 等结构中，名词前要用the18 用在世纪或逢十1990的复数名词前in the18th century 在18世纪in the 1960s 在20世纪60年代19 多与民族 国籍的形容词连用the Chinese are brave hard-working people 中国人是勤劳和勇敢的人20 用于报刊 杂志 会议 条义 历史 时期 朝代的名词前the Xian incident 西安事变Unit 2 一、专有名词（一）人名 例如：Mary Smith；George Washington。（1）一般熟人间通常用名称呼。例如：Hows John getting on? 约翰近来好吗？（2）在不熟悉人之间或表示礼貌时，常把姓和称谓连用。例如：Would you please tell John Smith to come to the office? 请你告诉约翰史密斯到办公室来一次好吗?（3）姓氏复数前加 冠词可表示全家人。例如： Turners have gone to America特纳一家人去美国了。（4）人名前加 冠词表示某个人 Mr Green called just now.刚才有位格林先生打来电话。（二）地名（1）大部分单数形式的地名不用定冠词。例如：Asia；America；China； London；Shanghai（2）大部分单数形式的湖、岛、山名前不加定冠词。例如：Silver Lake；Mount Tai（3）山脉、群岛、海洋、河流、运河、海湾、海峡、半岛、沙漠名前一般加定冠词。例如：the Pacific；the English Channel；the Sahara（三）组织、机构、报刊 the United Nations联合国 Bank of China中国银行 Time时代周刊 the New York Times 纽约时报 the Communist Party共产党 【注】有些专有名词形式上是复数，但实际运用谓语用单数，把它们看作一个整体 The United States is a developed country. 美国是一个发达国家。 The United Nations plays an important part in international affairs. 联合国在处理国际事务上起了很重要的作用。（四）日期（1）节日名前通常不用冠词。例如： Christmas；National Day（2）星期名前通常不用冠词。例如： Sunday；Tuesday（3）月份名前通常不用冠词。例如： April；December（五）称呼、头衔等Doctor Black布莱克医生 Captain Grey 格雷船长 Miss White怀特小姐 Grandpa爷爷 Mum妈妈二、and/but/so（一）and1、表示并列或对称的关系，可以用来连接语法作用相同(同一类)的词、短语或句子，可译为“和”、“并”、 “又”、“兼”等。如：1）Lucy and I go to school five days a week. 我和露西每周上五天学。（连接两个并列主语） 2）You must look after yourself and keep healthy.你必须照顾自己并保持身体健康。（连接两个并列谓语）3）They teach us Chinese and we teach them English.他们教我们汉语，我们教他们英语。（连接两个简单句）2、如果连接两个以上的词语，通常把and放在最后一个词语前面；为了强调，可在两者之间分别加上and；把词语连接起来时， 通常把较短的词语放在前面。如：1）I like eggs，meat，rice，bread and milk.我喜欢鸡蛋、肉、米饭、面包和牛奶。2）All that afternoon I jumped and sang and did all kinds of things.那天整个下午我又唱又跳，做各种各样的事情。3）The apples are big and delicious.苹果又大又好吃。3、有些用and连接的词语，次序是固定的，不能随意改变。如：1）men，women and children男人、妇女和儿童；fish and chips 炸鱼加炸土豆片等2）与单数人称代词连用时通常按照第二人称，第三人称，第一人称的顺序，如you, she and I 4、 祈使句，and+句子Walk along the Zhongshan Road, and you will find the museum.沿着中山路走，你就会找到博物馆。【比较 or，否则】Be quick, or you will miss the train.快点，否则赶不上火车。（二）but 作连词，可以连接两个并列成分或两个并列分句，意为“但是，然而”。如： He is young but very experienced. 他虽然年轻，但很有经验。 Mary likes classical music, but her husband likes rock music. 玛丽喜欢古典音乐，而她的丈夫却喜欢摇滚乐。（三）so1）so 意为因此、所以，表达的是结果。so不能放在句首It rained heavily, so we stayed at home.雨下得很大，所以我们待在家里。I enjoyed drawing, so I am in the Art Club.我喜欢画画，所以我参加艺术社。2） so 不能和because连用，如：Because he was hungry, so he ate a lot.()Because he was hungry, he ate a lot.()因为他饿了，所以吃了很多东西。He was hungry, so he ate a lot.（）Unit 3一、反身代词第一人称第二人称第三人称单数MyselfYourselfHimself, herself, itself复数OurselvesYourselvesThemselves常用搭配enjoy oneself 玩的开心teach oneself 自学learn by oneself 自学help yourself 不要客气（吃）help yourself to something 不要客气，吃一些XX。come to oneself 苏醒make oneself at home 不要拘束二、方位介词常用介词 in、on、behind、next to、near、over、under(1). in在里面： The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。(2). on在上面： There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。(3). under在下面/正下方：Whats under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么？(4). over在正上方： There is a shelf over the table. 桌子上方有一个书架。(5). above 在斜上方：Raise your arms above your head.(6). below 在斜下方：Her skirt came below her knees.(7).behind在之后： There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车。(8).next to在旁边:There is a caf next to the barbers. 理发店隔壁是家咖啡馆。(9).near在附近：My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。(10).by 在旁：He was sitting by the window .第一组：over, above和on的用法 1）over指在的正上方，表示垂直在上。如: There is a lamp over the desk. 2)above指在上方，属于斜上方。如： Raise your arms above your head. 3)on指在上面，表示两物体接触。如： There is a cup on the table.第二组：under / below的用法：1) under在下面/正下方：Whats under your desk? 2) below 在斜下方：Her skirt came below her knees.第三组：in 和on表示“在上”1，门一类镶嵌在墙里的，用in， 字画一类挂在墙面上的，用on1) He put up a map on the back wall because there was a hole in it.2 ) There is a door in the wall. 2，鸟一类落在树上的，用in； 苹果一类长在树上的，用on 1 )There are some birds singing in the trees. 2 )There are so many apples on that tree.第四组：in /on/ to表示“接壤”B A B A B A B 在A里 用in A和B相邻（接壤）用on A和B不相邻（不接壤）用to1) The United States is on the south of Canada and to the east of Japan. 2) Japan lies to the east of China. 第五组：at, in表示“在” 1)at表示较小的地点。如： at the bus stop, at home 2)in表示较大的地点。如： in China, in the world第六组：in front of 和in the front of 1)in front of表示“在之前”（范围外）。 如： There are some trees in front of the classroom. 2)in the front of 表示“在的前部”（范围内） 如： There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.第七组：in / intoin表示“在里面”，强调静态；into表示“去里面”，强调动态。第八组：through / across通过，穿过 across表示横过,即从物体表面通过，与on有关，为二维 through穿过,即从物体内部穿过，与in有关，为三维。Unit 4 现在进行时1、现在进行时的语法功能1）正在发生的动作： We are watching a movie.2）某些趋向动词的现在进行时可表示将来 Im coming. 我这就来。Im going/leaving.我这就走。2、结构： be(am/is/are)+动词ing(现在分语)3、动词ing现在分词的变化规则1)直接加ingdo- teach- play- cry- fly- go- 2） 双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ingrun- , get- , let- , begin- ，put- ，sit- ，swim- ，cut- ,shop- ,plan- 3）去掉最后一个不发音的e，再加ingdance- , wake- , take- , practice- , write- , have- 4） 改ie为y，再加ingdie(死亡)- ; tie ，lie- 4、【注意】：表状态、感觉、情绪、精神活动的动词不可用于进行时，如：believe（相信），doubt（怀疑），hear，know，understand，belong（属于），think（认为），look（看起来），show，mind，have，sound（听起来），taste（尝起来），care，like，hate，love，例如：Danny: The doorbell is ringing. May: I know. I hear it. 【信息词】：look，listen，now，5、be动词的变化）否定句：be后面加not如：I am not talking to you.2）一般疑问句：be +主语+doing+其它。如：Are you talking to me？3）特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。Who are you talking to？Unit 11. She is a patient mum. She takes time to help the child. Sb. take time to do sth.花时间做某事2. He spends two hours a day (in ) watching TV and reading books, and 3 hours (in) doing other things. Sb. spend time (in) doing sth.3. Alice probably likes playing table tennis.4. My grandma was a short woman with grey hair. She is a tall girl with glasses.5. I will never forget the taste, and the smell as well.6. What do you think of Amy, Mr li? What do you like about Amy? What does she/he look like?7. What kind of person would you like to make friends with ?8. What was the game about?9. The girl with glasses is Joyces best friend. The man in the black coat is our English teacher. The woman with long, straight hair is Mrs Zhang. The factory near my home is very noisy.10. Mothers Day is the time for us to say “Thank you” to our mums. It is the time for sb. to do sth. 【比较】 Its high time sb. did sth. Its high time you went to bed.11. On this day, people like to buy flowers and make special Mothers Day cards for their mums.12. Why not plan a special Mothers Day for her?Why dont you plan a special Mothers Day for her?What about planning a special Mothers Day for her?Unit 21 France is calling.此句中的call表示“号召，召唤”Can you call everybody in for lunch?【扩展】call for 号召The President called for national unity. 总统号召全国人民团结起来。2 Paris is the capital of France.3 Here, you will find many famous places of interest such as the Eiffel tower.4 The most famous street in Paris is the Champs-Elysees.最有名的的5 This is the place to go if you want to visit some shops and department store.这是一句条件句，但主句部分没有使用一般将来时，当条件句中，条件与结果存在必然关系时，主句与从句都使用一般现在时态，如If water freezes , it turns into ice.6 France is very famous for its wine.【比较 be famous as】Leifeng is famous as a warm-hearted person.7 There are many vineyards in the centre of France and farmers grow grapes to make excellent French wine.8 The south of France lies on the coast, and it is famous for its wonderful beaches.这里的介词on 意为 at or near a place 即“在，接近”的意思。如He visited his relatives at their house on the river.9 A French town by the sea is the perfect place for a summer holiday, but if you prefer to visit France in winter, you can try skiing on the mountains in the French Alps.【比较】 try doing sth 和try to do sth的区别Try to do sth 尽力做某事Try doing sth尝试做某事Lets try skating this time.Lets try to make a poster for our club together.10 Why not visit France this year?Why not+动词原形意为“为什么不”“怎么样”的意思。Lets和 shall we也可以用于提出意见。Why not还可以和 Why dont you进行转换，表达的意思基本接近。Why not do=why dont you do=what about doingUnit 31. You are welcome here, but Im sorry that we dont allow pets here. Allow sb to do sth 2. Im blind and I cant go anywhere by myself.3. Smoke started to come in from under the door.4. With Charlies help, John put some wet towels along the bottom of the door.5. A fireman arrived and got him out of the building, but the fireman did not want to take Charlie.6. They stayed at Mrs Smiths house at the bottom of a mountain.7. Jimmy led me all the way here.8. Then I saw something moving towards me.9. It pushed me away from the shark.10. I sat on its back as it swam towards the beach.11. As soon as I stepped onto the beach, the dolphin swam away.Unit 4 1. They help fight against pollution.2. They help us in many ways.3. They keep the air cool and clean.4. I know trees also make our lives more convenient.5. Many of the things in our daily lives come from trees. For example, paper and pencils.6. In fact, we get a lot more from trees.7. A lot of the furniture is made of wood.8. We should stop doing this if we dont want a world without trees.9. Trees are good for the environment.10. Smoking is bad for our health.11. It covers five and a half million square kilometres of the Amazon Basin and spreads nine countries.12. Many living things lose their homes because of deforestation.13. As a result, the number of kinds of animals, birds, insects and trees in the world is decreasing.
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