人教版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级上册期中考试模拟试卷（1）A卷

人教版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级上册期中考试模拟试卷（1）A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。People think earthquakes are terrible. Thats 1to understand. No one knows when an earthquake will happen. But we can do something to 2for it. So when it happens, we can 3ourselves.What governments should doGovernments 4to teach people about what earthquakes are and where earthquakes easily happen in the country, 5people will know about earthquakes and what to do when they happen.Governments should also make sure that some places 6fire stations, police stations, hospitals and schools are working well when emergencies (突发情况) happen.What people should doDuring an earthquake, try to 7away from things like buildings, trees, windows and so on. 8yourself under a piece of strong furniture.Move into the open places when an earthquake happens. Go out of the building if 9because the building may fall down.There are usually aftershock (余震) hours, days and even months after a main10. Try to protect yourself and pay attention to them.In a word, dont be afraid of earthquakes.（1）A . right B . wrong C . easy D . difficult （2）A . prepare B . ask C . look D . wait （3）A . hear B . call C . check D . protect （4）A . offer B . need C . forget D . agree （5）A . if B . but C . so D . till （6）A . like B . for C . by D . to （7）A . put B . take C . clear D . stay （8）A . Hurt B . Hide C . Enjoy D . Lose （9）A . possible B . important C . interesting D . confident （10）A . storm B . earthquake C . rain D . accident 二、 阅读理解 (共3题；共28分)2. （10分）阅读理解：读A篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。ADo you like Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf? Its an interesting cartoon movie. Do you want to know what they do in their village every day?Im Nuan Yangyang. On school days, I always go to school at 8:00 in the morning. Then I go home at four fifteen in the afternoon. Then I do my homework at 5:00 in the afternoon. I have no homework on weekends.Im Fei Yangyang. I want to be healthy, so I always get up at six oclock in the morning. And I run to a sports club to play sports at 8:15 in the morning. Then I play games with my friends and get home at three oclock in the afternoon.Im Lan Yangyang. I love eating and sleeping. And I dont like doing sports. I have meals at home but I never wash the dishes.Im Mei Yangyang. I am a pretty girl. I like going to clothes stores. The clothes there are nice, so I often buy nice skirts there. I go to a singing club on weekends.Im Xi Yangyang. I like helping others. So I usually take the bus to the English club at ten thirteen in the morning. There I help two kids learn to speak English.（1）Nuan Yangyang _ at 4:15P.M.A . go to schoolB . go homeC . do homeworkD . get up（2）Fei Yangyang may be _ at 3:12 pm.A . at schoolB . at homeC . on the busD . in a sports club（3）Xi Yangyang can _ very well.A . singB . speak EnglishC . play soccerD . dance（4）Mei Yangyang go to a _ club on weekends.A . singingB . EnglishC . sportsD . soccer（5）Which of the following sentences is RIGHT(正确)?A . Nuan Yangyang does homework on Sunday afternoon.B . Lan Yangyang does the dishes at home.C . Mei Yangyang has many nice skirts.D . There are no kids in the English club.3. （8分）阅读理解 Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends: pest friends, guest friends, and best friends.The first kind of friend is simply acquaintances （熟人）, and all you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friend at school, at work, or on the bus, but you dont miss them when theyre not around. When this kind of friend does something bad, you dont tell them. That is why they are called pest friends.The second kind of friend could also be called social partners. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories; you usually have a few things in common, but you dont talk about anything deep（深）, such as your wishes or fears（害怕）, and they dont open up to you how they really feel.The last kind of friend, the best friend, is the one you know the deepest. Youre like family, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each others houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when youre wrong, and though they may not be perfect（完美的）, they at least will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose（故意地）to hurt you.We all have our pest, guest, and best friends. We should value（ 重 视 ）all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances.（1）If you and David are neighbors and classmates, and do things together, but dont share their feelings, you are . A . pest friendsB . guest friendsC . best friendsD . not friends（2）The fourth paragraph mainly tells us . A . how to make a best friendB . how to learn from your best friendsC . what a best friend isD . what a best friend can do for you（3）From the passage, we can learn that . A . pest friends are important than guest friendsB . we miss our best friends when were not with themC . a best friend hardly does something bad to youD . a pest friend will never become your best friend（4）Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the passage? A . B . C . D . 4. （10分）阅读理解Rainforests (热带雨林) cover six percent of the earths surface (表面). There are rainforests in many parts of the world. About 75 percent of animals live in rainforests. There are many beautiful birds, insects and so on. Some of them live on the ground, some live under the ground and others live in the trees, over 30 meters from the ground. It is always hot in the rainforests and the ground is always wet. It is also very dark there.The rainforests are very important for us. We need them! The trees and other plants in the forest help to make the air clean. They also help to control (控制) the temperature.Unfortunately, in many places, the rainforests are in danger. For example, many years ago there was a large rainforest in Java, but now there is nothing. The same thing happens now in many other parts of the world. Its time to take action to save the rainforests. We can never imagine a world without rainforests. If rainforests disappeared from the earth, we wouldnt find any trees, flowers or fruits. Whats more, we wouldnt get clean air, and we wouldnt find any animals. The worst result would be that we wouldnt find any humans.（1）How many animals live in rainforests? A . About thirty percent.B . About ninety percent.C . About three quarters.D . About seventy-five percent.（2）The trees and other plants in the forest _. A . make the air dirtyB . control the temperatureC . pollute the riversD . stop the noise pollution（3）What does the underlined word “Unfortunately” mean in Chinese? A . 不幸地B . 事实上C . 幸运地D . 坦白说（4）Whats the main idea of the last paragraph? A . It is about the weather in the rainforests.B . It is about animals living in the rainforests.C . It is about people who dont care about animals.D . It is about the result of not protecting the rainforests.三、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共1题；共10分)5. （10分） Where _ (is/are) my keys? _ (its/theyre) on the bed四、 单词拼写（词汇运用） (共2题；共8分)6. （4分）根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子。（1）My mother is going on a trip w_ me. I feel very happy.（2）The teahouse o_ us a warm welcome.（3）When I got there in a hurry , the play just _ （结束）.7. （4分）Now Ben is _(描述) his new pen friend to his parents. 五、 语法填空 (共10题；共10分)8. （1分）Are those your _ (radio)? Yes, they are.9. （1分）阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的，限填一词)，使文章意思完整、正确。In the new century, people invented some smart clothes. They _ (use) not only for covering your body, but also for many kinds of uses. Some kinds of smart clothes have come into the market. A German clothing maker has invented theMP3 blue jacket. This kind of jacket has two functions. It is both an MP3 player _ a mobile phone. Besides, _ English company has developed a cloth keyboard that can be put onto your pants. You can control your computer with it _ (easy) anywhere. The keyboard can be washed _ it gets dirty. And it can be even ironed.As the technology improves, smart clothes will become much _ (smart). Researchers are developing clothes _ can show your body temperature and heat you up before you feel cold. Other smart clothes to wear are special medical ones. They can tell the doctor when you are _ danger. This technology can also provide important information about your environment. Shirts can warn you of high pollution levels. Jackets with GPS technology can keep you from _ (get) lost.People have begun _ (love) the idea. Probably, smart clothes will be common on Paris streets, and even in your own home one day.10. （1分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词。 （1）Dont touch the _ （break）glasses. It may hurt your hand. （2）Dont touch the _ （break）glasses. It may hurt your hand. （3）More action must be taken to stop _（pollute）. （4）More action must be taken to stop _（pollute）. （5）We hope that more _（China）will win honour for our country. （6）We hope that more _（China）will win honour for our country. （7）_（luck）, he got better before the important competition. （8）_（luck）, he got better before the important competition. 11. （1分）There are many_holidays in our country, such as the Mid-autumn Festival and the Spring Festival. ( nation)， 12. （1分）She is good at_(cook) and she is a good cook. 13. （1分）Two _(nine)of the students are girls in Class 6, Grade 8. 14. （1分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Are you looking forward to going abroad? These years, thousands of Chinese middle school students go to study in foreign _(country) such as the US, the UK and Australia.“Chinese children hope to go abroad _(get) a wider view (视野) of the world,” said Li Mingshan, a Chinese writer who has _(live) in America for many years. In a talk Li told more than 300 parents and their children that life abroad can be surely _(hard) for young people than that in China. “They have to meet a culture shock and language problems.”_, these are not the most difficult things. To most children, looking after _while they are studying alone in a foreign country is a big challenge (挑战).Zhao Baohua, _18-year-old student began to study in a high school in Australia last October. To his surprise, he was hardly given _homework! “So we have more free time and more space for thinking.”said Zhao. “But _you dont know how to plan your time and money, you will not have an easy time.”“Learning abroad at a young age _(help) students learn foreign languages quickly, but students and parents should know about the challenges. Make sure that you are ready for it.” Li said at last.15. （1分）Stop_(talk)! Your grandfather is sleeping. 16. （1分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词。Humans _（pollute） the earth all the time and there is not enough clean air and water17. （1分）If your daughter shows any signs of_(ill)，take her to see the doctor 六、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共19分)18. （19分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成下面表格，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Four students were invited to an interview by the local English newspaper to share their opinions on after-class activities. The following is what they said in the interview.Mary: In our school, after-class activities are very popular. Students in our school enjoy many different kinds of after-class activities, such as the English corner, swimming, playing the piano and singing. I take part in the chess club. I play with other club members after class every day.Erin: Im a member of the music club in our school. I can learn different kinds of music instruments, including the violin, the piano, the guitar and so on. I like playing the piano best. Its very interesting.John: I take part in the poem club after class. I have learned a lot from the activities which are held by the club. I can not only improve my skills of poem writing, but also make a lot of new friends who have the same hobbies.Peter: Some teachers think after-class activities take up too much time. In their opinions, we are already under great pressure with so much homework to do. But I think its necessary for schools to provide us with a chance to develop our other skills besides what we are taught in class. Whats more, after-class activities help us relax.Information CardThe number of after-class activities that are mentioned by Mary_Erins favorite music instrument_The skills that John improves by taking part in after-class activities_The disadvantage of after-class activities that some teachers think_The reason why students are under great pressure_七、 写作题 (共1题；共5分)19. （5分）某英文报社正在举办以“An Unforgettable Experience(一次难忘的经历)”为题的征文活动。请你根据提示，写一篇英语短文，向该报社投稿。 提示：2017年8月8日夜晚9：20左右，一场突如其来的地震发生在九寨沟。假如你是Liu Mei，正和爸爸妈妈在九寨沟旅游。请根据下面的表格描述一下地震发生时的情况。要求：100120词左右。PersonDoingPlaceMother and Iwatching the showsat Jiuzhaigou Art & Culture Square Fathershoppingin a store near the squareAn Unforgettable Experience第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1-1、二、 阅读理解 (共3题；共28分)2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、三、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共1题；共10分)5-1、四、 单词拼写（词汇运用） (共2题；共8分)6-1、6-2、6-3、7-1、五、 语法填空 (共10题；共10分)8-1、9-1、10-1、10-2、10-3、10-4、10-5、10-6、10-7、10-8、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、六、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共19分)18-1、七、 写作题 (共1题；共5分)19-1、