上海新世纪版2019-2020年英语中考英语模拟试卷（二十）B卷

上海新世纪版2019-2020年英语中考英语模拟试卷（二十）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共4题；共35分)1. （8分）阅读理解 Gina comes from England. She is fourteen years old. Her mother is Mrs Johnson. She is a nurse at a hospital. She likes fruit and vegetables. She doesnt eat too much sweet food or meat, so she stays healthy. Gina likes chocolate and candy. But her mother tells her that too much sweet food isnt good for her teeth. Gina likes cola. But her mother tells her that it isnt a kind of healthy drink. Gina thinks her mothers words (话) are right. So she eats well and stays healthy. Ginas father is a bus driver. He likes having meat. He likes sweet food-chocolate and candy too. He eats too much food for dinner so he is fat. Gina and her mother often say to him, Healthy food and drinks are important to everyone.（1）What is Ginas family name? A . Jason.B . Johnson.C . Robinson.D . Thomson.（2）What is Ginas mothers job? A . A nurse.B . A doctor.C . A teacher.D . A driver.（3）Who eats too much sweet food? A . Gina.B . Ginas mother.C . Ginas father.D . Ginas friend.（4）The underlined word it refers to (指代) _. A . Cola.B . Candy.C . Chocolate.D . Meat.（5）Why is Ginas father fat? A . Because he likes fruit and vegetables.B . Because he doesnt like meat.C . Because he is a bus driver now.D . Because he eats too much meat and sweet food for dinner.2. （12分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。BSome people just cannot decide what to do all by themselves. They often ask for the advice of their friends. But they never do as their friends have said. My friend Jack is such a person, and he is always asking me for help. I try to help him as well as I can. But he never listens to me. Yesterday I tried a new way to make him take my advice. It worked. “Look,” he said, showing me a letter. “What do you think I should do?” The letter told him that there was a good job for him. It seemed to be a good chance for a young artist. His teacher would send him to Australia to work. The job would pay very well, and he would be able to travel and visit many interesting places. “What do you think of this, Rose?” he asked. “If I take the job, I will have to stay in Australia for two years. I may stay a bit longer. But it would be a wonderful time for me. Should I go. Rose?”“Dont go,” I told him, “Youll suffer a lot there.” “Dont go?” he looked surprised at my answer. As you have probably known, Jack went. I wonder whether he found that I really wanted him to take the job.（1）Jack is an _.A . artistB . actorC . honest manD . unhappy man（2）If he gets the job, Jack will _.A . visit many interesting places but get little moneyB . be able to travel but spend a lot of moneyC . get a good salary and visit many placesD . stay there for four years and suffer a lot（3）“It worked” in the passage means _.A . Jack listened to the writerB . Jack didnt go to AustraliaC . the writer failedD . the writers new way worked（4）In fact, _.A . Jack took the writers adviceB . the writer really wished Jack to take the jobC . the writer didnt hope Jack would take the new jobD . Jack didnt like the job at all3. （10分）阅读理解Silk production has a long history and colourful history unknown to most people. Scientific discoveries have shown that silk production began in China around 2,500 B.C., although it could be much older. For hundreds of years, China kept the secret of silk to itself as one for the most closely protected secrets in history. Anyone telling the secret of silkworms or trying to take silkworm eggs out of ancient China was punished in prison.At one time silk was served only for the Chinese emperor. Step by step, others began wearing silk. In addition to being used for clothing, silk was used to make musical instruments, fishing lines, ropes and even paper. During the Han Dynasty silk became a form of money.However, the Chinese finally lost their monopoly(垄断) on silk production. It reached Korea in around 200 B.C. when some Chinese people arrived there. Silke production came to India in 300 A.D. In 500 A.D., silk production came to Europe when travelers smuggled(偷运) out silkworms in empty pipes of bamboo. These were used to set up silk factories in Rome, although Chinese silk was still considered to be the best.Silk was brought to Rome from China by means of the Silk Road. There were actually two Silk Roads, one over land and one on the sea. Especially the land route had a huge effect in history. All sorts of trade goods were passed along this road. Ideas travelled the Silk Road, too. For example, the religion of Buddhism(佛教) was carried to China from India by traders on the Silk Road. The Silk Road created the first international culture, showing many people the ideas and treasures of both Western and Chinese cultures.（1）How was China able to keep the secret of silk production? A . It refused to sell its silk to the other countries.B . Foreigners were not allowed to come to China.C . The silkworms were not able to live outside China.D . Chinese passing on the secret to foreigners were seriously punished.（2）Which of the following uses of silk is NOT mentioned in the passage? A . ClothingB . PipesC . PaperD . Money（3）In what order did silk production spread throughout the world according to the passage? A . EuropeIndiaKoreaChinaB . EuropeChinaKoreaIndiaC . ChinaKoreaIndiaEuropeD . ChinaIndiaEnropeKorea（4）The underlined word “These” in Paragraph 3 refers to _. A . bambooB . empty pipesC . silkwormsD . travelesrs（5）Which of the following is true about the Silk Road? A . It allowed for economic and cultural exchanges between countries.B . It made China the most powerful country in the ancient world.C . It could only be completed by travelers with a boat.D . It was first developed for carrying religions.4. （5分）根据短文内容完成下列表格。Ive got some information for everyone who are going to Britain next month. As you know, youll be staying with a family for two weeks. Now the most important thing is money. You should take about 30 in cash(现金) and about 200 in travellers cheques(支票). Then when you arrive at the airport, you11 be met by your host family. You must remember to wear a red shirt so that the family can find you easily. Ive told them to look out for the red shirts. Youll also need to take with you four photos of yourself and, of course, its very important that you take the school letter. While you are there, if you have any problems, please call our agent. Ill give you her office phone number. Its 580-4436 and the person to ask for is Mrs. Belcher. Shes in the office from 9: 00 to 17: 00 everyday. OK! Thats everything. Have a good trip.Going to BritainMoney in cash: 30Travellers cheques: _Wear: _Take: _The office phone number: _The agent: _二、 完型填空 (共1题；共15分)5. （15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使文章完整、通顺。Charlie came from a poor village. His parents had 1money to send him to school when he was young. The boy was very2. Mr. King lived next to him. He knew it and lent some 3to him. So the boy could go to school. He studied hard and 4all his lessons. When he finished middle school, Mr King introduced him to his friend in the town, 5he began to work.Once Mr. King was hurt 6in an accident. He was dying and he asked Charlie to take care of his 7, Sharon. The young man agreed and several years later he married the girl. He loved her very much and tried his best to make8happy. He often bought delicious food for her. He was good at cooking and he cooked 9for her. So she became very fat. And one day she found there was something wrong with her heart and she had to go to 10at once. The doctors looked her over and told her 11eat meat, sugar, chocolate and things like these. She was afraid 12the doctors words , so she wrote all the names of the food on the paper. When she got home, she put the paper on the table and 13. When she came back home that afternoon, she found many kinds of 14: meat, sugar and chocolate in the kitchen. Charlie was busy 15there. When he saw her, he said happily, I bought all the food you like, dear!（1）A . no B . some C . much D . enough （2）A . happy B . sad C . angry D . pleased （3）A . money B . fruit C . food D . trees （4）A . didnt like B . did well in C . was poor at D . was bad at （5）A . and B . or C . but D . because （6）A . bad B . easily C . serious D . seriously （7）A . son B . daughter C . father D . mother （8）A . she B . him C . her D . me （9）A . a little B . a few C . little D . a lot （10）A . rest B . sleep C . work D . hospital （11）A . to B . would C . not to D . didnt （12）A . to remember B . to forget C . of remember D . of forget （13）A . slept B . went out C . cooked D . ate （14）A . food B . drinks C . fruits D . bread （15）A . reading B . seeing C . cooking D . writing 三、 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词或括号内的单词 (共1题；共10分)6. （10分）My grandmother _(tell) us an interesting story last night.四、 单词拼写 (共10题；共10分)7. （1分）She works at a TV station. She meets pop stars. She is a_. 8. （1分）一 Have you learned the _(six) lesson?一 No, we havent. But were going to learn it.9. （1分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。Everyone seems _(have) his or her own holiday. Dad has Fathers Day. Mom has Mothers Day. Children have Childrens Day. _(lover) have Valentines Day. _is there a special day for older people?Of course. The Chongyang Festival is the holiday when Chinese people show love for their elders. _(celebrate) on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, the festival is also known as the Double Ninth Festival. Nine is _(high) digit (数字), so it _(regard) that the two together mean a long life.The festival comes _the golden time of autumn. The clear weather and the joy of harvest make for a happy atmosphere. On the day, people _(traditional) climb a mountain and carry dogwood (茱萸). People in ancient times believed _the plant could drive away evil _(spirit) and prevent people against cold in winter. 10. （1分）It is heard that our sports meeting will be _off because of the bad weather. 11. （1分）My father began to learn English in his fifties, but he said he was not sure about English _ (idiom).12. （1分）I can recognize my mother at once even if she is a_one thousand persons.13. （1分）Jimmy is good at all of the subjects, e_ English.14. （1分）Thew_inthemountainscanchangeveryquickly,so takesuitable clothes.15. （1分）All the children are having fun _(play) games in the park.16. （1分）Who is your favorite m_, Beethoven, Mozart or Schubert?五、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)17. （5分）初中生即将结束，学校英语俱乐部特邀你写一篇英语短文，给七年级新生的学习生活提几点建议。内容要点如下：1）初中科目更多，好的学习方法很重要；2）锻炼身体，保持健康；3）参加社团活动，使学校生活丰富；4）多读书，多交朋友；5）补充一两点个人想法。注意：1）文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；2）词数：60-80；3）内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；4）短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：method n.方法 club.n 社团 colorful adj.丰富的Welcome to our school!第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共4题；共35分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、1-5、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、二、 完型填空 (共1题；共15分)5-1、三、 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词或括号内的单词 (共1题；共10分)6-1、四、 单词拼写 (共10题；共10分)7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、五、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)17-1、