人教版2020年中考英语模拟测试B卷

人教版2020年中考英语模拟测试B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择。 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）What_ honest boy! And he is_ best student of all. A . a; aB . an; theC . a; theD . the; the2. （2分）- Is the film interesting?- I thought it would be. But _, its very boring.A . in allB . in factC . in additionD . in future3. （2分）On the left of the flowers _ a big table.A . isB . areC . beD . does4. （2分）He is a _ boy.A . 10 years oldB . 10 year oldC . 10-years oldD . 10-year-old5. （2分）Eddie was sleeping Millie was reading a magazine. A . untilB . whileC . beforeD . after6. （2分）Jim is going to stay at home _ it is raining outside.A . soB . becauseC . andD . but7. （2分） When _you return the magazine? Three days_. A . will; agoB . did; agoC . will; moreD . did; before8. （2分） Mum, where is Dad? He _ flowers in the garden now.A . plantedB . plantsC . will plantD . is planting9. （2分）How old is his grandfather now? Oh, let me see. He lives a long life, and he is _ ninety years old this year.A . stillB . alsoC . overD . by10. （2分）My friend Frank sings well, and he is _ good at playing the guitar.A . notB . alsoC . yetD . too11. （2分）Excuse me, could you tell me_?In ten minutes.A . how long the film has been onB . how long has the film been onC . how soon the film will beginD . how soon will the film begin12. （2分）In most countries cigarettes _ to anyone under 18. A . dont sellB . are not soldC . didnt sellD . were not sold13. （2分）Lets watch Doctor Strange this eveningSorry,but I the movieA . watchB . watchedC . was watchingD . have watched14. （2分）We _ Miss Han _ our English party if she is free.A . invited; to comeB . will invite; to come toC . invite; coming15. （2分）Why do you choose to live in the countryside?Because l think its too noisy in the city.A . inside the cityB . close to the cityC . outside the city二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）完形填空This is an educational storyA teacher once told each of her students to bring an empty plastic bag and a large bag of1to schoolIf there was someone in their lives that they2 to forgive，they chose a potato， 3 the name of that person and the date on it, and then put it 4 the plastic bagSome of their bags were quite heavyThey were then told to5 these bags with them everywhere for one week，putting them beside their beds 6and next to their desks in the classroomAs they carried the bags around with them，they7 what a weight they were carrying，and how hard they needed to pay attention 8 Of course，the potatoes were rotten(腐烂的)soon，and smelled 9 This is the same as the price we pay for keeping our pain and unhappiness with us!So 10others is not only a gift for them，but also a very good gift for ourselves （1）A . tomatoes B . bananas C . potatoes D . apples （2）A . refused B . prepared C . wanted D . agreed （3）A . wrote B . remembered C . called D . drew （4）A . on B . up C . in D . down （5）A . carry B . cover C . make D . send （6）A . at noon B . in the morning C . on weekends D . at night （7）A . expected B . realized C . hoped D . weighed （8）A . on time B . all the time C . in time D . at times （9）A . sweet B . delicious C . terrible D . hungry （10）A . forgetting B . finding C . following D . forgiving 三、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共51分)17. （10分） Spring is comingPeople in different countries like different outdoor activitiesLeo，a reporter from Learning English in interviewing（采访）some studentsHere is what they have saidMary （13, America）I want to go out of the city to a beautiful field. Its happy to smell beautiful flowers, touch green grass and take some photos. And I like to have a picnic in the field, Its interesting!Jim （14, Canada）The weather turns warmer and they days become longer in spring. Its a good time to go camping. It would be fun to sleep in a tent. I enjoy the comfortable weather too.Tony （13, England）In spring, I like going cycling alone. It can not only make me enjoy the beautiful season but also help me became stronger. I can write something about what I see on the way.Wang Fang （12, China）Im good at making all kinds of kites. And in spring. I like flying kites with my family or my friends in the park. One of us holds the kite. and another one catches the line. Its exciting to see the kite flying high in the sky.（1）Mary maybe lives in the _.A . townB . cityC . fieldD . country（2）Jim thinks it fun to _.A . sleep in a tentB . take some photosC . fly kitesD . have a picnic（3）Tony likes going cycling in spring because _.A . he can enjoy the nice weatherB . it can make his body strongC . his bike is very coolD . both A and B（4）Wang Fang always flies kites _.A . by herselfB . on rainy daysC . with her family or friendsD . in the field（5）Which one is WRONG according to the passage?A . Jim is the oldest one of the four.B . Mary is from England.C . Making kites is Wang Fangs hobby.D . Tony is interested in writing.18. （8分）阅读理解DIf your mother told you to eat carrots so youd be able to see in the dark, she was right. It turns out that feeding kids carrots is just one of a number of things to keep eyes healthy. Other things include regular eye exams, and sunglasses or hats are also very helpful, experts say.While eye disease is sometimes hereditary(遗传的), some are still preventable（可预防的）, said Dr. Ron Weber, an Atlanta-based ophthalmologist. For example, nearsightedness, “not only has a genetic(基因的) component but is also influenced by how kids use their eyes during childhood,” he told Reuters Health by phone.He said that extended close work, such as reading, has long been thought to cause nearsightedness. Recent support has come from a study in which people with a higher level of education were more likely to have nearsightedness, because they spend more time reading or working on computers. Another study showed that children who spend more time outdoors are less likely to become nearsighted.But these findings dont mean kids should be stopped from reading or working on the computer. Instead, Weber suggests, make sure a childs environment is bright enough while they are doing close work. Parents should also help kids get into the habit of holding their reading material at the perfect distance about 18 to 22 inches, he said. Finally, taking a break every five minutes or so, to let the eyes relax and focus on an object in the distance, will also help.One of the most important things a parent can do to help head off eye disease and vision problems is to make sure their child gets regular eye exams, beginning early in life. “The majority of vision problems in children are preventable and treatable,” said Dr. Ida Chung.（1）What does the writer want to tell us in the passage? A . It is important to keep your eyes healthy.B . People seldom pay attention to eye health.C . It is necessary to give your kids carrots.D . All the eye disease are hereditary.（2）Which one is good for our eye health according to the third paragraph? A . Spend more reading on computers.B . Spend more time indoors.C . Spend more time doing outdoor activities.D . Spend more time working on computers.（3）The underlined part in the last paragraph means_. A . treatB . stopC . coverD . increase（4）Which can be the BEST title for this passage? A . Eating carrotsB . Eye diseaseC . How to keep eyes healthyD . The importance of eye health.19. （25分）根据短文内容，完成下列小题。Most middle school students wear uniforms. Some students like uniforms, but others dont. However, recently, a Japanese government survey (政府调查) shows that more students in Japan like uniforms now because school uniforms are more fashionable(时尚的) than they were before.I surveyed some Japanese students about what they thought about school uniforms. I asked them, “Are fashionable uniforms popular or not?” There were lots of different opinions(观点,看法).Hiromi said, “I like school uniforms because I dont need to choose clothes every day. I think that fashionable uniforms are good. My high school uniform is fashionable, but there is a problem. Fashionable uniforms are too expensive.”Miki said that she didnt like fashionable uniforms because she didnt want to spend so much money on uniforms. She thought that the uniforms should be changed(被改变). They should be cheaper and easier to get.Mitsuaki said, “I dont like school uniforms because I want to look different. I also agree that fashionable uniforms make many students want to wear uniforms in high school. If students like fashionable uniforms, it is good.”（1）Do more students or fewer students like uniforms in Japan now?（2）What is the question of the survey?（3）How many students opinions are there in the passage?（4）Why does Hiromi like school uniforms?（5）Why do students not like school uniforms?20. （8分）根据短文内容, 选择正确答案。EHelping your child read and write at home will improve their skills and confidence it will also better equip(装备)them for learning in the classroom environment.Reading and writing skills are needed by every child in every subject in every year of their school life and outside school. As parents, you can play an important role in improving your childrens literacy(读写能力) by practicing reading, writing, spelling and speaking with them outside school. This kit(工具箱) includes a number of tips on how to help your child to read, write and spell, such as:*reading aloud each night*reading your childs writing*trying not to ask questions that require a “yes” or “no answer*practicing reading and writing by writing letters, or emails.（1）This passage is mainly written for .A . childrenB . parentsC . studentsD . teachers（2）From this passage we know parents can help their children improveA . 1istening and writing skillsB . reading and listening skillsC . 1istening and speaking skillsD . reading and writing skills（3）_is NOT mentioned in the tips above.A . Reading aloud each nightB . Joining the English clubC . Reading your childs writingD . Writing letters and emails（4）Which is the best title for the passage?A . Helping Your Child Read and WriteB . How to Read and WriteC . Practice Reading and WritingD . How to Teach Your Child四、 词汇. (共1题；共1分)21. （1分）There are two stone lions who g_（守卫）the gate in the big house. 五、 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 (共5题；共5分)22. （1分）It was very nice_you to do the shopping for me. Thank you very much. 23. （1分）Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world? 你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？ 点拨：one of the 形容词最高级名词复数， 意思是最的之一例如：她是班里最高的女生之一。 译为：_24. （1分）There are many trees on e_ side of the river.25. （1分）Can you hear her _(introduce) clearly?26. （1分）Be friendly and you will make more friends and fewer _ (enemy).六、 括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。 (共5题；共5分)27. （1分）Its an honor_ (to share/ share) my opinion with all of you.28. （1分）My mother likes doing some _ (shop) online.29. （1分）Its good to help children _ (cross) the road.30. （1分）Kangkang is _ (read) in the library.31. （1分）how, he, learn a foreign language_?七、 完成句子。 (共1题；共5分)32. （5分）根据下列句子的中文提示翻译句子。（1）这一事件标志着第二次世界大战的开始。This event _ the World War II.（2）我们想知道他和邻居们相处得怎么样。We want to know how he _ their neighbours.（3）我觉得孩子们应该学会在家怎样防范任何可能的危险。I think children should learn how to _ any possible danger at home.（4）通过控制水流的速度，我们可以制造出不同的声音。We can make different sounds _ water flow.（5）在动物园，你能近距离地观看老虎。You can _ look at tigers.八、 阅读填空。 (共1题；共5分)33. （5分）根据短文内容，判断下列句子是否正确，对的涂（A），错的涂（B）。Kate is a little girl. Shes only five. She is not at school. She doesnt know how to read or write. But her sister Mary is a student. She knows how to read and write.One day, Mary sees her little sister in the room. She is at the table. There is a pencil in her hand. She is writing. “What are you writing, Kate?” she asks. “Im writing to my friend, Rose.” says Kate. “But how can you? You dont know how to write.” says her sister. “Well.” says Kate, “It doesnt matter. Rose doesnt know how to read, either(也).”_Kate doesnt go to school because she is too young._Kate and Mary arefriends._One day, Kate is writing to Mary._Kate cant write._Rose can read.九、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)34. （5分）要点： 1.看电视是人们最喜欢的活动之一。电视节目种类繁多，.2.看电视的好处：放松身心；了解时事新闻，.3.看电视的坏处：长时间观看会伤眼睛；不如看书能让人思考并变得聪明，4.你对看电视的看法。第 19 页 共 19 页参考答案一、 单项选择。 (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)16-1、三、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共51分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、四、 词汇. (共1题；共1分)21-1、五、 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 (共5题；共5分)22-1、23-1、24-1、25-1、26-1、六、 括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。 (共5题；共5分)27-1、28-1、29-1、30-1、31-1、七、 完成句子。 (共1题；共5分)32-1、32-2、32-3、32-4、32-5、八、 阅读填空。 (共1题；共5分)33-1、九、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)34-1、