鲁教版2020年英语中考网上阅卷适应性考试试卷B卷

鲁教版2020年英语中考网上阅卷适应性考试试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分）完形填空US President Barack Obama came to Shanghai on the night of November 15, 2009 and began his four-day visit to China. This was his first visit to China 1he became US president. In the following days he was very busy, 2he still spent some time visiting the Forbidden City and the Great Wall. It took him nearly one hour to 3the Forbidden City on Tuesday. 4Wednesday afternoon, he took a quick 5of the Great Wall at Badaling. There, he enjoyed a moment of peace. His visit to Chinese places of interest showed his respect (尊重) to 6culture. And it was a good time for him to relax during a 7trip as well. He said, “The Forbidden City is magnificent (华丽的) place to visit and I will 8with my girls and my wife.” When he stood on the Great Wall, Obama said, “Its magical (不可思议的).It reminds (使想起) you of the sweep (进程) of 9.”In fact, Obama has always dreamed of visiting the Great Wall. Now he is really a 10man. Just as the Chinese saying, “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.”（1）A . when B . since C . because D . so （2）A . and B . if C . though D . but （3）A . visit B . travel C . go D . have （4）A . At B . In C . Of D . On （5）A . look B . photo C . tour D . bike （6）A . American B . Chinese C . English D . Indian （7）A . tiring B . surprised C . pleased D . tried （8）A . go back B . come back C . set off D . get off （9）A . science B . culture C . history D . life （10）A . big B . true C . funny D . happy 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共38分)2. （10分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。Once there was an apple tree which a little boy always played around. When the little boy grew up, he no longer played around the tree.One day the tree said, “Come and play with me.” The boy answered, “I need money.” “Sorry, you can sell the apples for some money.” The boy did that and left happily.After a few years, the boy came back. The tree said, “Come and play with me.” The boy said, “I dont have time. I need a house.” “You can cut off my branches (树枝) and trunk (树干) for a house,” answered the tree. The boy did so.Twenty years later, the boy came back again. “My boy, the only thing left is my dying roots (根),” said the tree. “I dont need much now, just a place to rest. I am too tired,” answered the boy. The tree then smiled with tears.This is a story of everyone. The tree is our parent. No matter what we need, parents will always be there and give everything they have to make us happy.（1）What did the boy like to do when he was very young?A . He likes toys very much.B . He liked to play around the tree.C . He liked to look after the tree.D . He liked to do his homework.（2）Why did the boy leave happily after he first came back?A . Because he met the apple tree again.B . Because the apple tree gave him lots of money.C . Because he sold the apples and got some money.D . Because he could play with the apple tree again.（3）How did the tree feel when the boy asked for a house?A . It felt very excited.B . It felt pretty sorry.C . It felt very worried.D . It felt very glad.（4）From the fourth paragraph (段) we can know that _.A . the tree wanted to give the boy something but it couldntB . the boy wanted to dig the dying rootsC . the boy brought a lot of moneyD . the boy was very rich in the end（5）What is the purpose (目的) of the writer in writing this article?A . To tell us not to ask our parents too much.B . To plant more apple trees.C . To show how hard to be a boy.D . To show how to look after our parents.3. （10分） In the 1920s and 30s the airlines were just beginning. It was unusual for people to travel by air because it was expensive and dangerous. In those days, there were no flight attendants to look after the passengers. Young men ,or “stewards” helped the passengers onto the airplane and carried the passengers luggage(行李)but they did not provide food and drinks. But then in 1930,a woman called Ellen Church invented the “stewardess”.Ellen Church was born in 1904 on a farm in Iowa. She was a different child. She didnt want to work on a farm or marry a farmer she wanted a more adventurous(冒险的)life. Ellen studied to be a nurse at the University of Minnesota and then got a job in a hospital. For the next few years she stayed at the hospital but also took flying lessons and got her pilots license.Ellen was twenty-five years old when she first got in touch with Boeing Air Transport. She loved flying but she understood that airlines were a mans world. Although women like Emelia Earheart were becoming famous, she realized it was impossible for a woman to have a career as a pilot .But she had another idea. Most people were frightened of flying because. flying was still an unreliable(不可靠的) way to travel. There were often delays(延误),many crashes and the bad weathers made many passengers sick. Ellen thought nurses could take care of passengers during flights and B.A.T. agreed.The young woman from Iowa and seven other nurses became the first air stewardesses.At first pilots were unhappy because they did not want stewardesses on airplanes, but passengers loved the stewardesses. In 1940 there were around 1000 of them working for different airlines. The early “stewardesses” had to be under twenty-five-year-old, single and slim. When a woman joined an airline, she had to promise not to get married or have children. It was hard job and not well paid. They worked long hours and earned 1 an hour.In the 1970s, stewardesses were unhappy in their job and airlines had to make some changes. Since the 1970s, “stewardesses” have been called flight attendants. They are well paid and work fewer hours than in the past.（1）The last sentence of the first paragraph suggests that _.A . the word “stewardess” was made up by Ellen ChurchB . Ellen Church was the first woman who flew a planeC . Ellen Church was the first woman who worked on a planeD . Ellen Church was the first woman passenger on a plane（2）From the second paragraph, we learn that _.A . Ellen did not behave in the same way as most as other girlsB . Ellens family was not rich enough to support her educationC . Ellen was fond of working as a nurse in the hospitalD . Ellen has an unhappy childhood that changed her completely（3）The main reason for Boeing Air Transport offering Ellen the job was _.A . her flying experienceB . her university educationC . her nursing experienceD . her life attitudes（4）According to the passage, in the 1940s a woman had to _ if she wanted to be a stewardess.A . be a nurseB . be marriedC . be a motherD . be young（5）The passage mainly talks about _.A . the background of early flying pilotsB . the experience of flying passengersC . the history of early flight attendantsD . the development of airplanes4. （10分）阅读理解AWelcome to Nature Park ! You will see the worlds smallest penguins （企鹅）coming from the ocean and crossing the beach（海滩） to their home in line . Remember that they are wild（野生的） . You are visitors to their home .Things to remember :The Penguins Parade （企鹅列队）will last fifty minutes .Wear warmer clothes for you will watch the Penguins Parade on the beach .Its better to get to the beach at least 15 minutes before the Penguins Parade begin .Protecting the penguins :You cant take photos during the Parade . Put your camera in your bag before you walk down the beach . You can buy photos in the gift shops in our park.You cant smoke anywhere . Its not good for the environment .Dont touch the penguins because they are wild animals .（1）The Penguins Parade is _ . A . looking for foodB . going back homeC . going for a showD . leaving for the beach（2）You can see _ in the park . A . the smallest penguinsB . the biggest penguinsC . the penguins dancingD . the penguins swimming under the water（3）The Penguin Parade lasts _ minutes . A . 15B . 50C . 55D . 60（4）During the visit , people _ . A . can take photos of the penguinsB . can touch the penguinsC . can smokeD . had better wear warmer clothes（5）Which of the following is wrong in the passage ? A . Its really cold on the beach .B . You can get down to the beach 15 minutes before the Parade begins .C . Theres no gift shop in the park .D . The penguins go home in line .5. （8分）阅读下面短文，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。CDoctor Green gave the students in Great Eight a class. After finishing it, Doctor Green gave time to the students to ask questions and answers about healthy eating.David: It is said that we shouldnt eat between meals. Is that right?Doctor Green: Eating four to five meals can help you control appetites（食欲）according to lots of studies. So we can eat between meals.Paul: my classmates Lily always keeps having breakfast. Is it true that breakfast is necessary?Doctor Green: Of course it is. Studies show that eating breakfast can make you energetic and help you keep eyes on what you do, and keeps good mind.Adam: It is better to get thin when we skip meals, isnt it?Doctor Green: In fact, skipping meal cant make you thin. Studies find that if you skip meals during the day, you will be heavier than people eating the right food four or five times a day. When you skip a meal, you may be slowing down your bodys metabolism（新陈代谢）and making yourbody need fewer calories（卡路里）and turn the rest calories into fat.（1）What does the underlined word skip mean in Chinese? A . 省去B . 增加C . 丰富D . 制作（2）If your friend wants to lose weight（重量）, what should he do according to Doctor Green? A . He shouldnt eat between meals.B . He should skip his breakfast.C . He should eat the right food every day.D . He can slow down his metabolism.（3）Which is not true according to the passage? A . We can eat four to five meals a day.B . Breakfast makes you energetic to keep good mind.C . You will be heavier when you skip meals.D . Our body can turn calories into fat.（4）The passage is mainly about . A . Students healthy problems.B . The questions and answers about healthy eating.C . Great Eight students discussion about eating habits.D . Doctor Greens studies on health.三、 根据首字母、中文提示填空，每空只写词。 (共10题；共10分)6. （1分）Generally speaking, excellent learners have some good habits in _(相同). 7. （1分）We can make our dream come true t_ hard work. 8. （1分）When Lily was a little kid, she often f_ kites in the park. 9. （1分）There are some banana trees on that _(岛屿) over there. 10. （1分）I wonder if most writers will reply to their_(读者) letters. 11. （1分）Our new term always begins in the n_month of the year. 12. （1分）No one who ignores the law can call themselves a good_. (city) 13. （1分）He promised _ that he would not make such silly mistakes. (faith) 14. （1分）The teachers in the school are kind and_(help). 15. （1分）There are some expensive shops and cheap _ (one). 四、 汉译英 (共5题；共14分)16. （2分）许多种类的动物因为水污染而灭绝。Many kinds of animals _because of water pollution17. （3分）在这次会议上，他们都针对这件事提出了自己的看法。 They all _their _ _ this matter during the meeting.18. （4分）_!祝你度过美好的一天!19. （1分）上周杰克获得了跳远的第一名。 Jack _in the long jump last week.20. （4分）我姨妈出生在19世纪。My aunt was born_. 五、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共3分)21. （3分）阅读，回答问题Tom is my brother .He isnt tidy .He always asks me ,“Where is my English book ? Where are my rulers ? Wheres my notebook.?”Heres a picture of his room .You can see the clock ,English book , tape player ,bag ,ID card ,notebook and hat .The clock is on the desk and the English book is on the desk ,too . The yellow tape player is on the bed .The ID card is in the notebook .And the hat is on the chair .（1）Is Toms notebook on the bed ?_（2）Wheres his hat ?_（3）What color is his tape player ?_六、 书面表达 (共1题；共4分)22. （4分）Maria想举办一个毕业庆祝午餐会，向朋友们发出邀请。下面是她的邀请函及收到的部分回复，请补全它们。 Graduation PartyPlease join us for lunch!At 11: 00 a. m. on Tuesday July 2ndAt 3 H Street Marias houseDear Maria, Im _ I cant come. I have to visit my friend Steve because he is ill. Hope you _!PeterDear Maria, _ for the invitation. Im coming! But my swimming class is from 10 a. m. to 11 a. m. , so _. See you on July 2nd!Emma第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1-1、二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共38分)2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、三、 根据首字母、中文提示填空，每空只写词。 (共10题；共10分)6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、四、 汉译英 (共5题；共14分)16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、五、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共3分)21-1、21-2、21-3、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共4分)22-1、