鲁教版2020年英语中考模拟冲刺（三）B卷

鲁教版2020年英语中考模拟冲刺（三）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单选题 (共8题；共16分)1. （2分）You should really smokingIts a terrible habit A . grow upB . pick upC . give upD . set up2. （2分）He came into the classroom and his homework. A . bring outB . bring toC . take awayD . took out3. （2分）_ little children may have trouble _ the questions.A . Such; understandingB . So; understandC . So; understandingD . Such; understand4. （2分）-Are you going to the post officeLaura?-No，I to the post office alreadyA . have beenB . have goneC . am goingD . had been5. （2分）The number of teachers in our school _ 260 and a number of them _ women teachers. A . is: areB . are; isC . are; are6. （2分）That pink T-shirt with Ping Ans picture on it _belong to Miss Ma. She admires him a lot.No, it _ be hers. She hates pink colour.A . must, cantB . may, cantC . can, mustntD . must, mustnt7. （2分）The teacher asked the students to_ a story about a trip to the moon. A . give upB . turn upC . cut upD . make up8. （2分）What do you think of our hotel?Good! Im especially satisfied with the high of your serviceA . levelB . speedC . praiseD . price二、 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词 (共7题；共14分)9. （2分）Its necessary for us _ to our parents when we have problems.A . to talkB . talkingC . talk10. （2分）The plane from Malaysia was missing, but the government would certainly _ until the end. A . put onB . fight onC . show onD . hold on11. （2分）Her expression shows that she didnt pass her English test again. Lets raise her spirits.A . make her-have abilityB . make her have courageC . make her relaxed12. （2分）Jack will go back to his hometown tomorrow. Lets go to the airport to _. A . see off himB . see him offC . pick him upD . pick up him13. （2分）The letters PRC_ the Peoples Republic of China. A . stands byB . stand byC . stands forD . stand for14. （2分）Hi, Susan! What are you going to do during the winter holidays? I am going to cooking because I like eating delicious food.A . make upB . take upC . put upD . clean up15. （2分）Joe had a nosebleed in PE.class. Did someone hit him on the nose?A . How do you like it?B . What happened?C . I cant stand it.D . Its nothing.三、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)16. （15分） Marys dime（一毛钱）It was Sunday afternoon. I decided to clean up the room nicely so that my parents would feel 1when they returned from a long ride! Then, I sat in the room, having nothing to do.What else could I do? Then, with no reason, I suddenly 2the pale face of that little beggar(乞丐) girl. I could see the glad light 3 her eyes when I put the dime in her little dirty hand.How much I 4that dime, too! Grandpa gave it to me a whole month ago, and I had kept it ever since in my red box upstairs, but those sugar apples looked so attractive, and were so 5 only a dime a piece that I wanted to have one.I could imagine the little girl stood there in front of the 6 in her old dirty dress, looking at the 7that were put all in a row in the window. I wonder what I should say, “Little girl, what do you want?” I gently asked. She felt 8and looked straight at me, just as if（似乎）nobody had spoken so 9to her before. She realized what I had meant, so she said seriously and sadly. “I was thinking how good one of those delicious hamburgers would 10 . I havent had anything to eat today.”Now I thought to myself, “Mary Williams, you have had a good breakfast and a good lunch today, 11this poor girl has not had a mouthful yet. You can give her your 12. She needs it a great deal more than you do.”I could not run away from that little girls sad, 13look so I dropped the dime right into her hand. How 14 the girl was! I am so glad I gave her the dime, 15I had to go without the apple lying there in the window.（1）A . disturbed B . unhappy C . satisfied D . interested （2）A . saw B . remembered C . forgot D . described （3）A . filling B . protecting C . attracting D . touching （4）A . hated B . loved C . missed D . noticed （5）A . valuable B . meaningful C . expensive D . cheap （6）A . market B . library C . store D . bookshop （7）A . dresses B . magazines C . books D . candies （8）A . surprised B . excited C . pleased D . worried （9）A . happily B . kindly C . angrily D . sadly （10）A . taste B . sound C . feel D . smell （11）A . since B . so C . and D . but （12）A . apple B . hamburger C . dime D . candy （13）A . proud B . angry C . calm D . hungry （14）A . grateful B . unlucky C . lonely D . friendly （15）A . unless B . if C . though D . because 四、 阅读理解 (共5题；共42分)17. （8分） When I was growing up, I had an old neighbor, Dr. Gibbs. He didnt look like any doctor Id ever known. He never invited us to play in his yard, but he was a very kind person.When Dr. Gibbs wasnt saving lives, he was planting trees. He owned a large field and wanted to make it a forest.The good doctor had some interesting ideas about planting trees. He never watered his new trees. Once I asked why. He said that watering plants spoiled them, and that if you watered them, each baby tree would grow weaker and weaker, so you had to make things difficult for them and pick out the weaker trees early on.He talked about how watering trees made for shallow（浅的）roots, and how trees that werent watered had to grow deep roots in search of water under the earth by themselves. Deep roots were very important.So he never watered his trees. Hed planted an oak and, instead of watering it every morning, hed beat it with a rolled-up newspaper. I asked him why he did that, and he said it was to get the trees attention.Dr. Gibbs died several years after I left home. Every now and then, I walked by his house and looked at the trees that I watched him plant about twenty-five years ago. Theyre very big and strong now. I planted some trees a few years back and carried water to them for whole summer.After two years of caring too much, whenever a cold wind blows in, they shake a lot.Every night before I go to bed, I check on my two sons. Mostly I pray（祈祷）that their lives will be easy. But lately Ive been thinking that its time to change my prayer. I know my children are going to face difficulties. Theres always cold wind blowing somewhere, so what we need to do is to pray for roots that reach deep into the brave heart, so when the rains fall and the winds blow, we could face it strongly and wont be beaten down.（1）We know from the passage the doctor .A . didnt know how to plant trees at allB . wasnt good at his own medical jobC . had his own ways of planting treesD . had nothing to do but plant trees（2）When Dr. Gibbs said “pick out the weaker trees early on.”, he meant that .A . some weak trees would be easily found out at the beginningB . he would choose the weak trees to water earlierC . the weak trees would be sent to his patients laterD . he would not plant weak trees so early any more（3）The passage tells us that the writer.A . should beat his trees with a rolled-up newspaperB . didnt often water his treesC . didnt have a large fieldD . took too much care of his trees（4）Which can be the best title of the passage?A . Watering treesB . Growing rootsC . Doctor and his neighborD . Father and his children18. （6分）阅读理解Playing with apps on smart phones is very common among young people. Lets try some special apps and enjoy them.Butter CameraIn this app, there are many filters(滤镜) that can make your photos more beautiful. But the coolest thing is that it can help you add pretty and artistic characters. The characters can be anything you like. They can be your own words, famous sayings or even a poem. You can make a photo diary that shows your feelings.Once in a while, you may feel tired after a busy school day. Why not try this app? This is a music app. But the sounds in it all come from nature. There are over 100 sounds of nature, such as birdcalls, wind and rain. You can hear all these sounds. The best thing is that you can create your own music by recording other sounds you like, for example, the sound of your own laughter.TaoMix 2(自然之声)Beaker(烧杯)Is chemistry your favorite subject? With this app, your smart phone turns into a beaker. You pour chemical materials by touching the upper right-hand corner of your smart phone. You light a match by swiping(刷) the screen quickly. You can shake the beaker to make chemical reactions(反应) go faster. There are 300 chemical reactions in all.（1）Jim is a photo-taking fan. He might be interested in _. A . Butter CameraB . TaoMix 2C . BeakerD . WeChat（2）According to the passage, we can _. A . add sounds of nature to the Butter Camera.B . record the voice of our friends into TaoMix2.C . pour chemical materials by swiping the screen.D . light a match to make chemical reactions faster.（3）The passage is most probably taken from a _. A . novelB . poemC . story bookD . science magazine19. （8分）阅读材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Different countries have different customs. When you travel to other countries, please follow their customs, just as the saying goes, _.People often forget to tip (给小费) when they travel to the United States . It is usual to tip porters who help carry your bags, taxi drivers and waiters. Waiters want to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same.In England, make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. Its important. Its a good idea to talk about the weather. Its a favorite subject of conversation with English people.In Spain, its a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late, and restaurants do not open until after 9 p. m. In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the cheek. Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. Itis polite for you to do the same.In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card, dont put it into your pocket right away. The person expects you to read it.Dont forget to be careful of your body language to express something in talking. A kind of body language man be acceptable in one culture but impolite in another.（1）When you travel to the USA, you dont need to tip _. A . waitersB . portersC . taxi driversD . actors（2）The missing sentence in the first paragraph should be _. A . He who laughs last laughs best.B . Love me, love my dog.C . Where there is a will, there is a way.D . When in Rome, do as the Romans do.（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . In Spain, people usually have a big dinner in the afternoon.B . In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the cheek.C . In Japan, you should not read the business card as soon as you get it.D . In England, its not polite to talk about the weather（4）The best title of the passage is _. A . Body LanguageB . Advice to International TravelersC . How to TipD . When to Have Dinner20. （12分）阅读理解You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. School is also the place where you learn to get on well with people. But this is not always easy. What can you do if you just dont like one of your classmates?If you discover that you have problems getting on with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance. Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others. We can not change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them.Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other. Getting to know someone may help you understand why they do things differently. Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance teaches us to keep a temperate and open mind.You need to remember an old saying, “Treat others how you want to be treated”. If you tolerate something, it does not mean that you have to like it. No one is asking you to change who you are or what you believe in. Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change.It is important to practice tolerance, because it will make everyones life easier. Learn to accept people for their different abilities and interests. The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference.（1）What is the most important thing to learn when having problems with classmates in school? A . talking with themB . fighting against themC . being tolerantD . accepting（2）From the first paragraph we know that at school _.A . Its easier for someone to hate othersB . Getting along with others is not a great dealC . Most students are getting on well with each other.D . Students are learning other things besides studying.（3）What is tolerance according to the passage?A . Accept people as they are.B . Believe you are always right.C . Expect everybody to be the same.D . Change yourself to please other people.（4）Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined word in Paragraph 3?A . gentleB . impoliteC . activeD . responsible（5）The last paragraph suggests that_.A . Tolerance can only be learnt at schoolB . Living with people of the same interests is easier.C . Practicing tolerance at school can help make a better worldD . Practicing tolerance in schools and cities is very different.（6）This passage is trying to tell us_.A . whats important for a studentB . what students should do at schoolC . how to treat people different from usD . how to get others to do things in the right way21. （8分） Chen Jie, 14, from Ningbo, Zhejiang is a lucky girl. She got 3600 yuan as gift money this Spring Festival. However, her grandmother took away all the money and put it in a bank account.Many students experienced the same thing as Chen. They got their gift money, only to immediately have it taken away.Xiong Shengyue, 14, from Nanjing, doesnt agree with the practice. I think the money should be the childrens, she said. We should take care of it by ourselves.It is not that simple, said Chu Chaohui, a researcher at national Institute of Education Sciences.Giving gift money is used to show social status (地位)and develop relationships, he told Beijing Legal Evening News. Gift money has lost its traditional meaning of good will and has little to do with the children. Whats more, children dont earn the money through work. So he thought that parents should still play a big part in dealing with the money.But Yan Honglan, a mother of a 14-year-old boy in Beijing, has let her son be responsible (承担责任的)for his gift money since the age of 8. I want to develop his financial(理财) skills, Yan said.She also added:No matter how you deal with the money, the most important thing is to make the children feel theyre respected(尊重) and trusted.Chen supported Yans idea. She said that though she knew her grandmother wouldnt waste her gift money, she would feel happier if she could at least know how the money is spent.It would make me feel a little bit more grown-up, she said. （1）Chen Jies grandmother _.A . took away all her money and put it in a bankB . let her take care of all her moneyC . gave all her money to her parentsD . spent all her money（2）Chu Chaohui thought the gift money should be dealed with by _A . childrenB . grandmotherC . parentsD . friends（3）Yan Honglan thought_ is the most important thing.A . to make children feel a little bit more grown-upB . to take care of the gift money by themselvesC . to put the gift money in a bank accountD . to make the children feel theyre respected and trusted.（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A . Chen Jie got 3600 yuan as reward this Spring Festival.B . Xiong Shengyue thought children should take care of the gift money.C . Chu Chaohui thought parents shouldnt play a big party in dealing with the money.D . Yan Honglan has let her son be responsible for his gift money since the age of 9.五、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)22. （10分）阅读下面短文，并借助上下文和插图补充所缺信息。每个空格只能填写一个单词。Li Na is _Chinese professional(职业的) tennis player. Li has won 5WTAs and 19 ITF singles titles. Li Na was born _February 26, 1982 in Wuhan, China. When Li was 6 years old, she became a badminton _, but her coach kept noticing that she looked as if she were playing tennis. By the time she was 8, her coach _her parents if she could switch to tennis, which she did at the _of 9. In 1997 Li _Chinas National Tennis Team andturned professional in1999. At the end of 2002, Li Na _the national tennis team to study at Huazhong University of Science and Technology, where she completed her bachelor(本科) degree in journalism. However, Li returned to the national team in 2004, Jiang Shan _Li and became her personal coach in 2006. In 2008 Li finally left the national team, becoming a free player. Li _English very well. She has a great sense of humor, too. She can move fast in her tennis playing. So she can _many other players and get many honors in her career (生涯). She is the most successful tennis player in China.六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)23. （5分）假如昨天你和父母谈论了过去与现在生活的变化。请根据下列表格中的信息提示，写一篇英语短文。 过去孩子们帮助父母做家务，没有时间娱乐；没有钱买书和杂志；没有机会品尝到外地的食品。现在有很多娱乐方式；学习方式多样；可以吃上来自世界各地不同的食物。要求：可以适当发挥；80词左右，短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Yesterday，I discussed the changes in life with my parents. They told me what life was like in the past.My parents always say that I am living a good life. 第 22 页 共 22 页参考答案一、 单选题 (共8题；共16分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、二、 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词 (共7题；共14分)9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、三、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)16-1、四、 阅读理解 (共5题；共42分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、18-1、18-2、18-3、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、20-5、20-6、21-1、21-2、21-3、21-4、五、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)22-1、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)23-1、