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Unit 4 What would you do ?一、 词组1. what if 2. not in the slightest 3. offer to do sth. 4. offer sb. sth.5. plenty of 6. get along with 7. let.down 8. come up with 9. get out of 10. come out 11. in public 12. ask sb. for advice13. refuse to do sth. 14. would rather.than. 15 give it to charity16. put it in the bank 17. give a speech 18. by accident 19. deal with二、句型1. What would you do if you had a million dollars ? Id give it to charity. / Id give it to medical research.2. I dont know what to wear . If I were you , Id wear a shirt and tie . What if everybody else is wearing jeans and T-shirts ? Oh, you shouldnt worry about what other people are wearing . What if I dont know anyone ? If you dont know anyone , you can talk to Tom . 3. What would you do if the teacher asked you to give a speech in front of the whole school ? What would you do if someone asked you to be in a movie ?4. I cant sleep the night before I take a big exam . Then Im too tired to do well. What should I do ? If I were you , Id take a long walk before going to bed . That should help you relax .5. You like talking to one or two people rather than to a group . You would also rather stay at home and read a good book than go to a party . 6. Martin Robinson is a famous doctor who has a lot of experience dealing with teenagers .三、语言点1. whole与all的区别 whole与all的意思基本相同，都有“整个的，所有的，全部的”意思。但它们的用法不同。 用whole时，冠词the用于whole前，用all时，the位于all之后。 如：the whole class ; all the class2. rather than (或rather.than )有两个意思：表示主观愿望的选择，“宁可., 也不.”常与would连用，构成would rather.than.(宁愿.也不.)短语。如：The shy girl would rather work at home than go to a party . 也可构成prefer to +动词原形+rather than +动词原形(宁愿.也不愿)句式。如：I prefer to read rather than watch TV at home . 表示客观程度上的差异（与其.不如.），如：He is an artist rather than a writer . (与其说他是一位作家不如说他是一位艺术家)。 无论是合写还是分开，rather than 都起连词的作用，所连接的部分要一致。 rather than 有时可省略than . 如： I would rather go with you . (省略了than stay here ).3. other 与else的区别。 两者都有“别的，其他的”的意思。other 用于所修饰词之前，如：the other people. else用于疑问词或不定代词之后。如：what else ; something else .4. be sure的用法。 be sure的意思是“一定，确信，有把握”。 它有以下几个用法：独立使用。Are you sure ? Yes , Im sure. 构成be sure of + 名词 / 代词 / 动名词 句型。表示“自信；有把握”，是当事人的口气，主语必须是人。如：Im sure of his coming . be sure + that从句 。 意思是“认为一定会”。主语必须是人。如：Im sure (that) the movie will be very interesting . 构成be sure to do sth.(一定会，必然会.)句型。主语不一定是人。 如：Dont leave your bike outside . It is sure to rain tonight.5. think of的用法。“记起，想起” My father often thinks of his old days. “ 想出，想到 (相当于come up with) Lets think of an idea . “认为，觉得” What do you think of our school ?四、语法-虚拟语气 虚拟语气表示说话人的愿望、假设、猜测或建议，不是表示客观存在的事实。它是通过句中的谓语动词的特殊形式来表示的。 虚拟语气在简单句中的用法。 虚拟语气用于简单句中时，一般表示祝愿、命令等。如：Long live the peace ! 和平万岁！ May you succeed ! 祝你成功！ May you be happy all your life ! 祝你一生幸福！ 虚拟语气在条件句中的用法。 与现在事实相反的假设。 主句谓语动词用would / should + 动词原形 ；条件从句的谓语动词用动词过去式（be一般用were）如：I would study Japanese if I had more time . If I were you , I would go with him . 与将来事实相反的假设。 主句谓语动词用would / should + 动词原形 ；条件从句的谓语动词用动词过去式或should + 动词原形 或were to +动词原形；如：If it rained tomorrow , our picnic would be put off .If I were to see him tomorrow , I should pass your note to him . 与过去事实相反的假设。 主句谓语动词用would / should + have + 过去分词 ；条件从句的谓语动词用had +过去分词。 如：If you had worked hard , you wouldnt have failed the exam . 综合练习一、 单项选择( )1. I dont know if he here . If he , Ill tell you . A comes ; will come B will come ; comes C comes ; comes( )2. You had better the baby . A not make ; cry B not to make ; crying C dont make ; to cry( )3. If I you , Id wear a shirt and tie . A were B was C am( )4. What you do if you a million dollars ? A would ; have B will ; won C would ; won( )5. I dont have a present . What if brings a present ? A everyone other B everyone else C else everyone( )6. If I were a bird , I fly freely in the sky . A will B would C would have( )7. During the seven-day May Day holiday , visitors came to this city . A millions of B million of C two millions of( )8. I am tired do well . A too ; to B so ; that C so ; as to( )9. When the new book will has not been decided yet . A come about B come out C come on( )10. Your friends would probably say that you are easy to . A get along to B get long on C get along with( )11. Sorry , I cant your name right now . A think about B think out C think of( )12. He is sure in the match. A will win B to win C wining( )13. is sure that she will come . A It B He C That( )14. She is afraid to speak in front of class . A whole the B the all C the whole( )15. Without electricity(电) ， human life quite difficult today . A would B will C would be二、英汉短语互译1. 作演讲 2. 未经允许 3. 让某人失望 4. 解决问题的好办法 5. 捐给慈善团体 6. ask sb. for advice 7. the night before an exam 8. get nervous 三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。1. 你如果有一百万美元，你会怎么办？ 我想买一套大房子。What you do if you a million dollars ? I a big house .2. 他宁可呆在家里也不愿和朋友去看电影。He at home to the movies with his friends .3. 祝你玩得愉快！ have a good time !4. 她喜欢跳舞，而不喜欢唱歌。 She singing .5. 与其说他是一个学生，不如说他是一个工人。 He is a worker a student .6. 倘若我们外出时下雨了怎么办？ it rains while we are out ?四、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. If it (rain ) tomorrow , we ( stay ) at home instead of going out .2. Do you know if they ( play ) basketball next week ?3. If I ( be ) a bird , I （ fly ）to the south of China .4. The girl practices ( speak ) English every morning .5. Basketball ( invent ) by a Canadian doctor , James Naismith .
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