人教版七年级英语上册知识点.doc

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人教版 七年级英语(上册)辅导材料 Unit 9 Do you want to go to a movie ?一 把下列动词变成第三人称单数形式,然后熟读记忆。want 想要 see 看见 like 喜欢 have 有吃 learn 学习 think 想认为 go to a movie 去看电影二、把下列名词变成复数形式,然后熟读记忆。movie 电影 action 动作片 comedy 喜剧 actor 演员opera 歌剧 student 学生 kind 种类 weekend 周末thriller 恐怖电影 documentary 纪录片三、1、一般现在时态 主语与谓语动词的搭配第一人称单数主语:I + am 或 V原形 he she it this that 第三人称单数主语 单数名词 不可数名词 + is ; V单三形式 动词不定式 动名词 We you they 复数主语 these those + are ; V原形 复数名词 2、但是有的动词形式不由主语决定,而由它前面的动词决定。 enjoy + V ing 喜欢 like + V ing 喜欢 let us + V原型 让我们 want + 动词不定式( to + V原型 ) 想要本块习题:1、_ you _ ( want ) _ ( go ) to a _ ( movie )?2、I _ ( want ) _ ( see ) a comedy .3、_ she _ ( want ) _ ( go ) to a thriller ? 4、What kind of _ ( movie ) _ you _ ( like ) ?5、I _ ( like ) _ ( documentary ) and Tom _ ( like ) _ ( action movie ) .6、Han Mei _ ( not like ) _ ( thriller ) and we _ ( not like ) _ ( comedy ).7、Kate _( think ) they _( be ) very exciting .8、These Japanese _ ( actor ) _ ( learn ) Chinese every day .9、Mike _( have ) a new movie .10、Our actor _ ( enjoy )_ ( see ) a comedy .11、Those _ ( student ) _ ( like ) _ ( go ) home .(第二块)一、1、记忆下列词汇 scary可怕的 funny有趣的 favorite最喜爱的 exciting 令人兴奋的new 新的 sad 悲伤的 successful成功的 interesting有趣的with 跟 同 和, 具有 含有 history 历史 often 经常really 真正地 who 谁 about 关于二、1、(介词)“跟 同 和;具有 含有”,表示伴随。 例如:(1)I often go to movies with my friends . 我经常跟朋友去看电影。 跟 同 和(2)That mother with three boys is Zhang Min 带着三个男孩的母亲是张敏 。 带着,跟着(3)I like food with chichen . 我喜欢含有鸡肉的食物。 具有, 含有2、about (介词)“关于” She thinks she can learn about Chinese history . 她想她能了解中国历史。 学习关于3、weekend “周末” 在周末 , 介词用 on 。 on weekends 在周末,每逢周末4、 too 用在句末,前面加逗号也 also 用在句中,前面不加逗号。 Mikes father likes comedies , too . = Mikes father also likes comedies . 5、with (介词)“跟 同 和” , 表示伴随。and(连词)“和” 表示并列。其前后两个句子肯定否定一致。,but (连词)“但是” 表示转折。其前后两个句子肯定否定不一致。(1) I like comedies , and he likes thriller . (2) I like documentaries , but he doesnt like documentaries . 6、“think + 从句” 变否定句,只否定think,“从句”仍然用肯定形式。(1). I think documentaries are interesting . 我认为纪录片有趣。 I dont think documentaries are interesting . 我认为纪录片不有趣(2). She thinks she can help me . 她认为他能帮助我。She doesnt think she can help me . 他认为她不能帮助我。 三、一般现在时态肯定句变否定句和一般疑问句的方法肯定句动词类型变否定句方法变一般疑问句方法 bebe+ not :is not isntare not arent be 提到主语前Iyou myyour amaresomeany andorV原dont+ V 原Do加在主语前V单三doest + V单三 , 且V单三 V原Does加在主语前,且V单三 V原can + V原can + notcantcan提到主语前 本块习题:一、选择1.Her new friend likes thrillers _ she doesnt like comedies .A and B. but C. with 2.I often go to a movi _ my students . A. and B. with C. but 3.These students often learn English _ weekend . A .in B.about C. on 4.He _ thinks thrillers are very scary . A too B also 5.Our actor likes documentaries_ she likes action movies . A.and B. but 二、句型转换1、 I want to go to a movie . (变成一般疑问句) _ _ want to go to a movie?2、My friend likes some actors . (同上)_ _ friends _ _ actors ?3、She thinks it is very interesting . (变成否定句)She _ _ it_ very interesting4、The Japanese think they are very exciting . (同上)The Japanese _ _ they _ very exciting .5、My uncles likes documentaries . (划线部分提问)_ _ of _ _ your uncle like ?6、My favorite actor is PJ . (变成一般疑问句)_ _ favorite actor is PJ ?7、 Does he like the successful man ? (假设是,回答) _8、Do Tom and Jim think comedies are funny ? (假设不是,回答) _Unit 10 Can you play the guitar ?一、 把下列动词变成第三人称单数形式,然后熟读记忆。join 参加加入 dance 跳舞 swim 游泳sing 唱歌 paint 绘画 speak 说讲be 是 show 出示 draw 画画二、记忆下列词汇:can 能 cant 不能 our 我们的 or 和 或者then 然后 Sunday 星期日 may 可以 why 为什么a little 一点儿 little 没有一点儿 musician 音乐家三、情态动词: can 和 may1、情态动词不能单独使用,后面必须接原形动词。2、含情态动词的肯定句,变否定句,在情态动词后加not;变一般疑问句,把情态动词提到主语前。肯定句动词类型变否定句方法变一般疑问句方法 bebe+ not :is not isntare not arent be 提到主语前Iyou myyour amaresomeany andorV原dont+ V 原Do加在主语前V单三doest + V单三 , 且V单三 V原Does加在主语前,且V单三 V原can + V原can + notcantcan提到主语前例:(肯定句) I can speak a little English . 我能讲点儿英语。(否定句) I cant speak a little English . 我不能讲点儿英语。(一般疑问句) Can you speak a little English ? 你能讲点儿英语吗?四、几个零散知识点1、with (介词)“跟 同 和” , 表示伴随。and (连词)“和” 表示并列。其前后两个句子肯定否定一致。,but (连词)“但是” 表示转折。其前后两个句子肯定否定不一致。 then (连词)“然后”表示承接,即一个动作完成,接着另一个动作。 or (连词) “或者”表示选择。 and 用于肯定句2、 和 or 用于否定句、疑问句 some 用于肯定句一些any 用于否定句、疑问句3、但是有的动词形式不由主语决定,而由它前面的动词决定。 enjoy + V ing 喜欢 like + V ing 喜欢 let us + V原型 让我们 want + 动词不定式( to + V原型 ) 想要 can / may + V原型 能 / 可以 4、 little 没有一点儿 + 不可数名词 a little 一点儿 + 不可数名词 本块习题 一、选择1. You sing first , _ you can be in our school music festival . A. and B .or C . but D. then2、Can you swim _ draw ? A. and B .or C . but D. then 3、The musician can sing _ dance ? A. and B .or C . but D. then 4、My aunt has a little _ A. apple B. chicken C. fruit D. vegetable 5、My friend _ I often join the music club . A. and B .or C . but D. then 6、Can her daughter buy _ vegetables ? A. any B. some C. little 7、May I _ your name ? A. know B. knows C. to know 二、用所给词的正确形式填空1、I _ ( want ) _ ( join ) the art club .2、What club _ you _ ( want ) _(join)?3、Mr Wang can _ ( speak ) English .4、_ you _ ( can dance ) ? 5、These musicians _ ( not swim ) on Sundays .6、_ ( not show ) the photos to that man .7、The girl _ often _ ( not draw ) .8、Her sister _(not like) _ ( sing ) .9、_ you _ ( enjoy ) _ ( swim) .10、Lets _ ( paint ) .(第二块)一、记忆下列词汇guitar 吉他 chess 国际象棋 piano 钢琴 violin 小提琴music 音乐 musician 音乐家 kid 小孩 rock 摇滚乐band 乐队 email 电子邮件 address 地址 Sunday 星期日二、1、Sunday “星期日” 在星期几,介词用on . on Sundays 在星期日,每逢星期日2、(1) 乐器名词( guitar piano violin drum ) 前加定冠词the 。(2) 演奏乐器,动词用play 。play the gitar 弹吉他 play the violin 弹钢琴play the piano 拉小提琴 play the drum 打鼓(3) “一日三餐”名词(breakfast lunch dinner )和 “球类” 名词 (basketball volleyball soccer tennis pingpong ),前不用冠词。(4) 不定冠词: a +元音开头的单词 ; an + 辅音开头的单词 。(5) 序数词 前面要加the 。三、以情态动词can 开头的一般疑问句的回答方法:用yes 或no,借助can 和主语,且主语用主格人称代词。本块习题 一、就下列一般疑问句进行简略肯定否定回答。1、Can you dance on Sundays ? 2、Can he paint on Saturdays ? 3、Can she speak a little English ? 4、Can they join the music club ? 5、Can Jim play the piano ? 6、Can Jim and Kate draw or paint ? 二、划线处有错,请横线上改正。1、She is Mr Greens the second daughter . _2、The musician often has fruit and vegetables for the breakfast . _3、We play the basketball every day . _4、Dont play the chess here . _5、Can the girl speak English ? Yes , the girl can . ,_6、Can they draw ? No , they can . _7、Can Jim play the drum ? Yes , he is . _8、These kids often swim in Sundays . _9、The musician often play piano in Beijing . _10、January is first month of a year . _Unit 11 What time do you go to school ?一、把下列动词或动词短语变成第三人称单数形式,熟读记忆。start 开始 tell 告诉 wish 希望 brush 刷 write 写 love 爱 listen 听 work 工作go to school 去上学 go to work 去上班 go to bed 上床睡觉 take a bus 坐公共汽车 go home 回家 get up 起床take a shower 洗澡 get to到达 listen to 听eat breakfast 吃早饭 eat lunch吃午饭 eat dinner吃晚饭do homework做家庭作业二、 “几点几分”时间的表示法:用基数词,先说点钟,后说分钟。“几点几分”时间,前面要用介词 at 。 1:00 one oclock 2:00 two oclock oclock , 只用于正点 12:00 twelve oclock 3:15 three fifteen 5:30 five thirty4:20 four twenty 6:35 six thirty five 三、动词take 要灵活翻译take a bus 坐公共汽车 take a shower 洗澡 take to 把带到四、what time “什么时候” ,常用来询问表示“几点几分”的时间。本块习题:一、用提供的时间回答下列问题1、What time do you get up ? ( 6:00 ) _ _ up _ _ _ .2、What time does she eat breakfast ? ( 7:30 ) She _breakfast at _ _ .3、What time does he go to school ? ( 8:20 ) He _ to school at _ _ .4、What time do they go to work ? ( 8:30 ) They _ to work at _ _ .5、What time does your mother get home ? ( 12:00 ) _ _ home at _ .6、What time does the actor eat dinner ? ( 大约 7:30 ) _ _ dinner at about _ _ .7、What time does the girl musician take a shower ? ( 大约5:15 ) _ _ a shower at _ _ .8、What time do your friends do their homework ? ( 大约 8:15 ) _ _ their homework at _ _ .二用所给词的正确形式填空1、What time _ you _ ( go ) to school ? 2、I usually_( get ) up at seven oclock . 3、Rick_ ( have ) two _ ( brother ) . 4、His family _ ( have ) one _ ( bus ) .5、What time _ Mr Green _ ( take ) a shower ? 6、What time _ she _ ( eat ) breakfast ?7、This student _ ( not go ) to school at eight oclock .8、Scott _ ( work ) very long hours every day .9、My son_ ( brush ) his _ ( tooth ) at seven thirty . 10、He ususlly_ ( not take ) a bus . 11、The actor usually _ ( watch ) TV in the evening .12、People _ ( love ) to listen to him .13 _ ( not listen ) to him! 14、They _ ( want )_ ( write ) a letter .15、He _ ( do ) his homework at six thirty .16、_you _ ( want )_ ( know ) about my morning ? 17、Please _ ( tell ) me about your morning .18、This little girl can_ ( go ) to school .19、We enjoy _ ( go ) home . (第二块)一、词汇1、把下列名词变成复数形式,然后熟读记忆。shower 淋浴 淋浴器 hour 小时 tooth 牙齿 bus 公共汽车Saturday星期六 night 夜间 job 工作 letter信hotel 旅店 2、不可数名词: time时间 work 工作 homework家庭作业 3、副词home家 around 大约 在附近 oclock点钟 soon 不久 often 经常 usually通常 about 大约4、代词: all 全都 me 我二、知识点:1、 I “我” (主格人称代词) me “我” (宾格人称代词)2、hour “小时” , 其同音词our “我们的”3、tooth “牙齿” ,其复数形式teeth 4、around “大约 在附近” 其同义词是about 5、job “工作” (可数名词) work “工作” (不可数名词)三、特殊疑问句 ( 就划线部分提问类型题做法)1、本期所学特殊疑问词what 什么 what color 什么颜色 what club 什么俱乐部what kind of movies 什么类型的电影 what time 什么时间where 在哪儿 why为什么 who谁 when什么时候 how much 多少 多少钱2、特殊疑问句的构成: 特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句3、就划线部分题的做法:一找,二变,三加 找: 据汉语,找出代替划线部分的特殊疑问词变: 把肯定句变成一般疑问句加: 特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句 本块习题一、 就划线部分提问1、My name is Gina _ is _ name ?2、The baseball is under the table ._ _ the baseball ?3、My dictionary are on the floor . _ _ _ dictionary ?4、The red sweater are eighter dollars . _ _ _ the red sweaters ?5、My birthday is November the twelfth . _ is _ birthday ? 6、 I like comedies ._ _ of _ _ you like ? 7、He usually gets up at six oclock . _ _ _ he usually _ up ? 8、She does her homework at eight oclock . _ _ _ she _ her homework . 9、My favorite subject is science . _ _ _ _ favorite subject ? 10、I like history because it is interesting . _ _ _ like history ? 11、It is green . _ _ is it ? 12、I want to join the music club . _ _ _ you want to join ? 13、Miss Wang is my English teacher . _ is _ English teacher ?二、 用所给词的正确形式填空1、He _ ( have ) two _ ( shower ) .2、These students _ ( work ) eight _ ( hour ) every day . 3、My son _ ( brush ) his _ ( tooth ) in the morning . 4、This man _ ( have ) twenty _ ( bus ) . 5、They _ ( take ) a shower on _ ( Saturday ) .6、Her daughter _ ( do ) lots of _ ( homework ) . 7、We _ ( do ) much _ ( work ) every day . 8、We often waste some _ ( time ) . 9、His uncle _ ( do ) three _ ( job ) .三、阅读短文,用所给的词正确形式填空。Dear Mona , _ ( thank ) for your letter . _ you _ ( want ) about my morning ? Well , I usually _ ( get ) up at around sixfifteen . I _ ( do ) my homework at sixthirty , and then I _ ( eat ) breakfast at around seventhirty . At around eight oclock , I _ ( go ) to school . School _ ( start ) at nine oclock . Please _ ( write ) and _ ( tell)about your morning . Love , Jane Unit 12 My favorite subject is science 一、 记忆下列词汇subject 科目 science 自然科学 biology 生物学 history 历史Chinese 中文 English 英语 math 数学 music 音乐Art 艺术 P.E 体育favorite 最喜爱的 why 为什么 because 因为 boring 乏味的interesting有趣的 fun有趣的 difficult难的 relaxing 轻松的 二favorite “最喜爱的” 其常见的短语有: favorite subject 最喜爱的科目 favorite city 最喜爱的城市favorite food 最喜爱的食物 favorite color 最喜爱的颜色favorite Tv show 最喜爱的电视节目 favorite sport 最喜爱的运动三、 询问“最喜爱的人或物”常用句型:1、-Whats your favorite subject ? -My favorite subject is Chinese . 2、-Whats his favorite food ? -His favorite food is chicken . 3、-Whats her favorite color ? -Her favorite color is red . 4、-Whats Jims favorite sport ? -His favorite sport is basketball . 本块习题 :一、句型转换1、Whars your favorite subject ? (假设是历史,回答。) _ _ subject is _ .2、Jims favorite subject is biology . (划线处提问) _ _ favorite subject ? 3、Why do you like Chinese ? (假设有趣,回答) _ it _ _ . 4、She likes art because its relaxing . (划线处提问) _ _ she _ art ?5、Whats your mothers favorite food ? (假设是鸡肉,回答) _ _ food is _ .6、Who is your history teacher ? (假设是王小姐,回答) _ _ is_ Chinese teacher .7、I have science at nine oclock . (划线处提问) _ _ _ _ have science . 8、What time does he have math ? (假设是8:00 ,回答) He _ math _ eight _ . 9、Our teacher is very strict . ( 划线处提问) _ is very _ ?10、Why do you not like biology ? (原因是难而乏味) Because it is _ and _ .二、 补全对话A:Whats your favorite subject ? B:_ _ subject _ music .A:Why _ you like it ?B:_ it _ interesting . A:_ _ do you have music ?B:I have music _ two oclock _ Wednesday .A:Are you tired after class ?B:No , Im _ .(第二块)一 记忆下列星期词,并注意每个词的解释Sunday = the first day of a week 星期日 Monday = the second day of a week 星期一Tuesday = the third day of a week 星期二Wednesday = the fourth day of a week 星期三Thursday = the fifth day of a week 星期四Friday = the sixth day of a week 星期五Saturday = the seventh day of a week 星期六二写出下列名词的复数形式,并熟读记忆teacher 教师 partner 伙伴 city 城市 dog 狗 life 生活三记忆下列词汇busy 忙的 strict 严格的 tired 累的 bobby 业余爱好 today 今天 so 因此 because 因为 China中国 Chinese中国人 中文America美国 American 美国人before在以前 after在以后四 Mr 先生 (称呼男子) Mrs 夫人 (称呼已婚女子) 冠于姓或姓名之前 Miss 小姐 (称呼未婚女子) 1Kate Green 我们可以称呼为:Miss Green 或 Miss Kate Green . 2Zhang Hua .我们可以称呼为:Mr Zhang 或 Mr Zhang Hua . 本块习题一、选择1、We can call Joe Black _ A 、Mr Black B、 Mr Joe C、 Mr Joe Black D 、Mr Black or Mr Joe Black 2、He is _ . He can speak a little _ . A、 a America ; Chinese B 、an American ; Chinese C 、an America ; Chinese D、 America ; China 3、-Why do you like history ? -_ it is _ A 、So; interesting B、 Because ; boring C、 So ; boring D 、Because ; interesting 4、The students are usually very tired _ class . A 、after B、 before 5、The _ likes _ very much . A 、music ; musician B、 musician ; music C 、musicians ; music D 、music musicians 二、句型转换1、I am busy today . (一般疑问句) _ _ busy today ?2、When do you have math ? (假设是星期一、星期三、星期五) I have math _ _ _ and _ 3、Our teacher is very strict . (一般疑问句) _ _ teacher very _ ? 4、The tired teacher listens to music after class . (否定句) The _ teacher _ _ to music after class . 5、Tuesday is _ _ day of a week . (补全句子) 6、 We can call Bill Gates _ _ or _ _ _(同上)7、They usually call Kate Green _ _ (同上)8、Weekends are _ and _ (同上)
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