仁爱版2020年中考英语模拟试卷（四）B卷

仁爱版2020年中考英语模拟试卷（四）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共3题；共26分)1. （10分） Many people go to school for an education. They learn languages, history, politics, geography, physics, chemistry and mathematics. Others go to school to learn a skill so that they can make a living.School education is very important and useful. Yet, no one can learn everything from school. A teacher, no matter how much he knows, can not teach his students everything they want to know. The teachers job is to show his students how to learn. He teaches them how to read and how to think. So, much more is to be learned outside school by the students themselves.It is always more important to know how to study by oneself than to memorize some facts or a formula（公式）. It is actually quite easy to learn a certain fact in history or a formula in math. But it is very difficult to use a formula in working out a math problem.Great scientists before us didnt get everything from school. Their teachers only showed them the way. Edison didnt even finish primary school. But they were all so successful. They invented so many things for mankind. The reason for their success is that they knew how to study. They read books that were not taught at school. They would ask many questions as they read. They did thousands of experiments. They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. Above all, they knew how to use their brain.（1）People go to school to _.A . learn several subjectsB . make a livingC . get an educationD . learn from teachers（2）According to the passage, the most important thing a teacher should do is _.A . to teacher his students everything he knowsB . to teach the students how to thinkC . to know everything they want to knowD . to teach the students how to work out a math problem（3）To work out a math problem, you need to know _.A . only a certain formulaB . a certain factC . some factsD . the way to solve it（4）Why were many scientists so successful?A . They received good education.B . They were very clever.C . They knew how to learn.D . They learned lots of facts and formulas.（5）How did great scientists study?A . They read a lot of books and asked many questions while reading.B . They did thousands of experimentsC . They always worked hard and never wasted time.D . All of the above.2. （6分） One of my favorite things to do is hiking in mountains. Because nobody likes the idea of getting lost, I always prepare before everytrip. But whats the best navigation tool, a Global Positioning System(GPS)or a good old map and compass?Five of my friends and I hiked through the mountains on a trail(路线)I marked. One team of three carried a GPS, and the otherteam used a map and compass. It took the GPS team 3 hours and 11 minutes to get through the whole hike, however, it took the map and compass team only 2 hours and 49 minutes. The biggest problem the GPS team met was that they lost the satellite signal(卫星信号)in some places. With no map or compass, they had to walk around until they were in a place where the signal was good. The map and compass team was able to spot different landmarks, compare them to their maps and then use the compass to point them in the right direction. When I head out on my future hikes, Im bringing a map, a compass and a GPS to show me the way.（1）The two teams_.A . had the same navigation tool B . went along the same trailC . had the same problem（2）The GPS team spent _ time than the map and compass team in the whole hike. A . 1essB . moreC . the same（3）In the end，the writer found out_.A . the map and compass were too old navigation tools to use any moreB . it wasnt necessary to bring a map and a compass together with a GPSC . the GPS had some disadvantages in hiking in mountains3. （10分） All students need to have good study habits. When you have good study habits, you will learn things quickly and also remember them easily. Do you like to study in the living room? This is not a good place, because it is usually too noisy. You need to study in a quiet place, like your bedroom A quiet place will help you only to think about one thing. When you study, do not think about other things at the same time. Only think about your homework. If you do so, you will do your homework more quickly, and you will make fewer mistakes.Good study habits are very important. If you do not have them, try to learn them. If your studyhabitsare already good. Try to make them better. （1）If you have good study habits, you can_.A . learn things quickly and remember them easilyB . do things quickly and remember them easilyC . read books quickly but forget them easilyD . write words quickly but forget them easily（2）You need_ when you study.A . a dining roomB . a quiet placeC . a living roomD . a noisy place（3）When you study, you should think about_.A . good study habitsB . other thingsC . your homeworkD . your hobbies（4）After reading this passage, we know that good study habits are very_.A . difficultB . unusualC . importantD . easy（5）According to (根据) the writer, which can be a good study habit?A . Reading English among a crowd of people.B . Thinking only about math in a math class.C . Thinking in Chinese while talking in English.D . Do your homework as quickly as you can.二、 下面文章中有5处需添加小标题。请从A、B、C、D、E和F中选 (共1题；共5分)4. （5分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景(有两个多余选项)。A：Hello，Mike! Whats the time?B：_A：Wheres Bob? I cant find him.B：I dont think he can come.A：_B：He has to look after his sister.A：_B：She doesnt feel well.A：_ Did she go to see the doctor?B：YesA：_B：The doctor said nothing serious，but she has to rest.A. Why cant he come?B. Im sorry to hear that.C. Where did the doctor go?D. Its half past eight.E. What did the doctor say?F. Im glad to hear that.G. Whats wrong with his sister?三、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)5. （10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Tina and Tara are twin sisters. They look 1, 2they also have some differences.One day their grandfather came to see them with two gifts（礼物）.When he came into the house, he saw Tina and 3her a gift. After a while, when he got into the garden, he saw 4granddaughter “Tara”.In fact that was Tina. When he gave the other gift to her, she said, “You gave me one just now.” “No, I gave a gift to your sister Tina.” “Oh, grandfather, Im Tina.” Just then Tara came into the garden, 5. “Now, grandfather, can you tell the differences 6us?” “No, I cant. Can you 7me?” “Yes, look. Tara is a little 8than me. Her hair is longer and curlier than 9.Now, grandfather, can you see?” “Yes, now I can tell you from Tara. Tara, here is the gift for you.” “Thank you 10your gift, grandfather.” With these words, they all laughed happily.（1）A . same B . the same C . different D . differences （2）A . and B . so C . but D . because （3）A . gave B . took C . brought D . got （4）A . others B . another C . the other D . the others （5）A . either B . so C . also D . too （6）A . as B . between C . from D . with （7）A . tell B . say C . talk D . ask （8）A . tall B . taller C . tallest D . the tallest （9）A . I B . me C . my D . mine （10）A . with B . of C . for D . to 四、 选词填空 (共1题；共10分)6. （10分）阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。讲答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。Life is hard. And junior middle school students have every reason to say so.Recently, Zhejiang did _survey of young peoples mental health. It found that junior middle school students in Zhejiang feel the_ ( big ) pressure from school among teenagers. Besides, 48.8 percent of middle school students show signs of mental health problems.What are students_ ( worry ) about?_, the class ranking after exams. Second, being_ ( able ) to reach their parents expectation, ” the Youth Times reported.This is not only true with Chinese students. The American Psychological Association recently did a similar survey. The results are_ ( surprise ): in the US, teenagers have a higher level of stress than adults. For them, one of the big reasons for stress_ ( be ) also schoolwork._ can we do to help?To begin with, make sure you have an active life. Sleep for 9-10 hours a day, find someone to exercise with every day, and eat well, said Norman B. Anderson, an expert from the association. Also, try to keep away_mobile phones and computers. _you spend too much time on them, you will more likely feel upset, said experts.五、 单词拼写 (共2题；共11分)7. （1分）We walked back about two_(千米)and found Sam at last8. （10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文的内容在每个空格上填上一个形式正确、意思相符的单词。My grandma picks me up after school every weekday. She _after me carefully while my parents are at work. Grandma is always interested _my homework.Today, I had to use the computer to do my homework. First, I looked for information about how ants find food on the Internet. And then I _with the information and wrote a report. I thought my report was good and would have a high _. Grandma said, “You are really good at using computers. I am _of you.” She also told me how computers _everything. “The use of computer is great. Computers have even changed the way kids do homework,” she said. Grandma told me that when she was a girl, people _ used computers because most of them didnt have computers.“Well, how did you look _information?” I asked Grandma. She told me that she _to go to the library and read books about the information she needed.When my parents come home, I will be excited to tell _what Grandma said.六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)9. （5分）以礼待人是中华民族的传统美德( irtue),无论是参加派对,还是与人交往,都要遵循一些基本的礼节。请你以How to be a polite person为题,说说如何成为一个懂礼节、受欢迎的人。内容包括1）礼节的重要性2）举例说说你平时有哪些礼节做得比较好;(至少两点)3）建议大家如何通过注意礼节,成为受欢迎的人。(至少三点)作文要求：1）不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名;2）语句连贯,词数80个左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出,不计入总词数。How to be a polite personIt is a traditional virtue to be polite to others第 13 页 共 13 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共3题；共26分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、1-5、2-1、2-2、2-3、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、二、 下面文章中有5处需添加小标题。请从A、B、C、D、E和F中选 (共1题；共5分)4-1、三、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)5-1、四、 选词填空 (共1题；共10分)6-1、五、 单词拼写 (共2题；共11分)7-1、8-1、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)9-1、