初一下册语文期末考试题.doc

初一下册语文期末考试题一.基础知识及运用(1-7题,每小题2分,8题8分,共28分)1.下列加点字注音不完全正确的一项是 ( )A.肿胀(zhng) 叮嘱(zh) 骊歌(l) 花圃(p )B.沼泽(zho) 骇人(hi) 木屐(j) 重荷(h)C.瞬息(shn) 伫立(zh) 萋萋(q) 诱人(yu)D.迸出(bng) 深邃(si) 喧嚣(xio)磐石(pn)2.下列各组词语字形完全正确的一项是 ( )A.人迹罕至 举目无亲 狂风呼号 来势凶凶B.九曲连环 一泻万里 奇趣横生 亦复如是C.锋芒必露 家喻户晓 截然不同 炯炯有神D.当之无愧 慷概淋漓 杂乱无章 惹人注目3.下列加点字语解释有误的一项是 ( )A.人声鼎沸(水开) 死而后已(停止) 鲜为人知(很少) 兀兀穷年(达到极点)B.迥乎不同(不同) 气冲斗牛(直冲) 沥尽心血(滴) 无暇及此(到)C.鞠躬尽瘁(劳累) 平沙无垠(边际) 兽铤亡群疾走) 风悲日曛(烟雾缭绕)D.可歌可泣(可以) 心会神凝(领会) 潜心贯注(连贯) 燕然勒功(刻石记功)4.下列对课文理解有误的一项是 ( )A.一诗阐明了这样一种积极的人生态度:当生活欺骗了你时,不要悲伤,不要心急;在苦恼之时要善于忍耐,一切都会过去,未来是幸福美好的。B.则借写自然界的道路来表达 诗人自己对人生之路的思考。C.一文中作者以大河奔流比喻民族生命进程,以崎岖险阻比喻中华民族所逢的史路.这是一篇具有强烈鼓动性和充满乐观精神的雄文。D.一文写于九.一八事变那年,作者用火一样炽热的语言,抒发了自己深沉的被压抑着的饱满的爱国之情,极富感染力。5.下列作家作品搭配不正确的一项是( )A.土地的誓言端木蕻良现代作家D.丑小鸭安徒生丹麦童话作家C.最后一课都德德国短篇小说家D-福楼拜家的星期天屠格涅夫俄国作家6.下列句中没有通假字的一项是 ( )A.出门看火伴,火伴皆惊忙B.当窗理云鬓,对镜帖花黄C.孤常读书,自以为大有所益D.父利其然也,日扳仲永环渴于邑人,不使学7.下列翻译不完全准确的句是 ( )A.蒙辞以军中多务译文:吕蒙以军中事务多来推辞B.孤岂欲卿治经为博士邪! 译文:我哪里是想要你研究经书成为专掌经学传授的学官呢!C.万里赴戎机,关山度若飞译文:不远万里,奔赴战场,像飞一样地跨过一道道的关,越过一座座山D.将军百战死,壮士十年归译文:将军和壮士从军十年,经历了干百次残酷的战斗,将军身先士卒死了,而壮士却胜利归来。8.填空:(8分) (1)闻一多先生的说和做一文的作者是( ),文中所写的闻一多先生是著名的( ),( ),( );为表现闻一多先生的做。作者选取了三个典型事例:( ),( ), ( )。(2)爸爸的花儿落了选自小说 ,作者林海音,( )(地名)作家。文章的题目,语带双关,一方面指( );另一方面象征( )。(3)假如生活欺骗了你作者是( )国诗人( ),史称( ),他的诗歌代表作有 等。(4)鸟向檐上飞, 。(5) ,明月来相照。(6)峨眉山月半轮秋, 。 (7)故园东望路漫漫, 。 (8) ,何人不起故园情。(9)请写出两个有关交友的古诗句:A B 9.关于下列这首诗内容理解正确的一项(3分) 赠刘景文A、首句是说荷花虽已落尽,但遮雨的伞盖更旺盛了,赞美厂荷叶的顽强斗志。B、次句是说菊花虽已凋残,但枝茎却仍然在严霜之中傲然挺立,赞美了菊的刚烈。C、最后两句是说一年到头,就是秋天最好,因为此时,橙黄桔绿,菊残傲霜。D、此诗虽是即景,但诗人的个性,品质已随着对菊花的吟咏含蓄而鲜明地体现出来了,所以,这是即景,抒情,言志的诗篇。10.下面一段盾有三处错误,请加以改正。(3分)毕业前夕,我班举办了一次告别游戏网吧的主题演讲会。会上,同学们和许多共青团员争先恐后地上台演讲。同学们载歌载舞的精彩表演,使演讲会高潮迭起,掌声不断。通过这次活动.使同学们口头表达能力得到了培养。(1)应改为 (2)应改为 应改为 二、阅读与理解(32分)(一)伤仲永(20分)金溪民方仲永得为众人而已耶 11.本文题目的意思是: (2分)12.本文选自 ,作者 ,字介甫,号半山, (朝代)杰出的( )家,( )家,( )家,是唐宋八大家之一。(6分)13.解释加线的字。(6分)(1)指物作诗立就( ) (2)环谒于邑人 ( ) (3)卒之为众人( ) (4)不能称前时之闻( )(5)泯然众人矣( ) (6)父利其然也( )14.翻译下列句子。(4分)邑人奇之,稍稍宾客其父,或以钱币乞之 其受之天也,贤于材人远矣.卒之为众人,则其受于人者不至也 15.你怎样认识受之人与受之天的关系 (2分) (二)阳光是一种语言(12分) 早晨,阳光以一种最明亮,是透彻的语言和树叶攀谈,绿色的叶子,立即兴奋地颤抖,通体透亮,像是一页页黄金锻打的箔片,炫耀在枝头。而当阳光微笑着与草地上的鲜花对语,花朵便立即昂起头来,那些蜷缩在一起的忧郁的花瓣,也迅即展开,像一个个恭听教诲的耳朵。 晴朗的日子 , 走在街上 , 你不会留意阳光。普照的阳花 , 有时像是在对大众演讲的平庸的演说家 , 让人昏昏欲睡 , 到处是燥热的嘈杂。 阳光动听的声音 , 响在暗夜之后前日出 , 严寒之后的春天 , 以及黑夜到来前的黄昏。这些时刻 , 阳光会以动情的语言向你诉说重逢的喜悦,友情的温暖和哪怕是因十分短暂的离别而产生的愁绪。 倘若是雨后的斜阳 , 彩虹将尽情展示阳光语言的才华与美丽。赤,橙,黄,绿,青, 蓝,紫 , 从远处的山根 , 腾空而起 , 瞬间飞起一道虹桥 , 使你的整个身心从地面立刻飞上天空。现实的郁闷 , 会被一种浪漫的想像所消释。阳光的语言 , 此刻充满智慧 , 让你理解天雨花 , 石点头;让你平凡生活的狭窄 , 变成一片无边无垠的开阔 ; 让你枯寂的日子的单调 , 变得丰富多彩。 可这一切 , 只是一种语言 , 你不可以将那金黄的叶子当成黄金 : 江河之上,那些在粼波里晃动的金箔也非真实 ; 你更不要去攀援那七彩的虹桥 , 那是阳光的话语展示给你的不可琢磨的意境。瞬间 , 一切都会不复存在。可是 , 这一切又都不是空虚的 , 它们在你的心中留下切切实实的图画 , 在你的血管里推涌起波澜壮阔的浪潮 , 在你耳边轰响着长留不息的呼喊 , 使你不能不相信阳光的力量和它真实的存在。 同阳光对话 , 感受光明,温暖,向上,力量。即使不用铜号和鼙鼓 , 即使是喁喁私语,那声音里也没有卑琐和阴暗,没有湿淋淋的,怯懦者的哀伤。 你得像一个勤劳的淘金者 , 从闪动在白杨翻转的叶子上的光点里 , 把握阳光的语言节奏; 你得像一个朴实的农夫 , 把手指插进松软的泥土里 , 感知阳光温暖的语言力度。 如果你是阳光的朋友 , 就会有一副红润健康的面孔和一窗明亮清高的心境。 阳光 , 是一种语言 , 一种可以听懂的语言。16. 请从第段画线的句子中找出 3 个运用拟人手法的词语 , 说明它在文中的作用。( 2 分 )词语 : , 作用 : 17. 从至段看 , 作春赞美阳光 语言 的哪些特点 (3 分 )(1) (2) (3) 18. 第段中 , 作者说 一切都会不复存在 , 又说 一切又都不是空虚的 ，怎么理 解？ (2 分) 19.文末,作者说阳光是一种可以听懂的语言。从第段看,怎样才能听懂呢 (2分) 20. 作者说 : 阳光是一种语言 , 它和树叶攀谈 , 和鲜花对语 , 动情地向人们倾诉 , 给世界带来温暖和力量.还有人说 : 阳光是跳动的旋律 , 将七色幻化为七个美丽的音符 , 在大地上谱写着动人的乐章.你想把阳光比喻成作什么呢 请写几句话表达你对阳光的感受。 (3 分 ) 三.作文(40分)生活中,值得我们关注的事情有很多,例如:自己的前途,身边的人和事,我们生存的环境,民族的复兴,世界的和平你关注什么 请以我关注为题写一篇文章,不少于600字。英语七年级(下)期中测试卷(时间：90分钟 满分：100分) 单项选择 (每空1分，共20分)( )1 Kate and I doing homework now.A、am, their B、are, their C、is, our D、are, our( )2 My father a new car. He it very much.A、have, like B、has, likesC、has, like D、have, likes( )3 It is day. The children are playing in the garden.A、fine B、the fine C、a fine D、an fine( )4 Mimi cute? Yes, I think so.A. Doesnt B. Dont C. Arent D. Isnt( )5 -Are you English or American? - .A、Yes, I am B、Im AmericanC、No, Im not D、Yes, you are( )6. Please call me 536-6988.A. of B. in C. at D. the( )7 Are you good at ? Yes, we are.A、swim B、swimming C、a swim D、play football( )8. What _ he _? He is a reporter.A. do, do B. is, does C. is, doing D. does do( )9 . He likes _ and _A. sing, dance B. to singing, dancingC. singing, dancing D. to sing, dance( )10 .-Can you speak English? -Yes, but only_.A. a few B. a little C. a lot D. many( )11. He helps his friends _ their English.A. in B. at C. to D. with( )12. Where _ Michael _ from?A. does, comes B. does, come C. do, come D. do, comes( )13. His uncle _ in that bank _ a clerk.A. work, as B. works, for C. work, for D. works, as( )14. Is Green Street a good place _?A. have fun B. have funnyC. to have fun D. to have funny( ) 15. Do you like giraffes? -Yes, I do. I think theyre _.A. ugly B. smart C. terrible D. scary( ) 16. Listen! They _ about the movie. Lets join them.A. are talking B. talk C. talking D. are talk( ) 17. We have a _ boy in our class.A. English B. American C. Australian D. Japanese( ) 18. I sit _ Tom and Jackin the classroom.A. between B. in C. among D. after( ) 19. Go straight this street and _ , you can see the post office.A. turn the left B. turn to right C. turn left D. turn the right( )20 At the _ of this term, Tom works very hard.A. begin B. begining C. begins D. beginning 完型填空 (每空1分，共10分)John is a young worker. He works in a pencil factory. He isnt tall. Hes clever. He works _1_ .He does everything _2_.Johns father works on a farm. Hes very _3_ all day. Johns mother helps _4_ John loves his parents. John _5_ a brother and a sister. His brother works on the farm. He drives the truck. He 6 the milk to the shop every day. He likes farm work. He doesnt like 7 in the factory. His sister is a teacher. She can 8 English and Chinese. She loves her pupils and the pupils love her, 9. They work hard 10 the people.( ) 1. A. hardly B. hard C. difficult D. difficulty( ) 2. A. good B. bad C. well D. nice( ) 3. A. free B. busy C. buy D. work( ) 4. A. her B. him C. his D. he( ) 5. A. has B. have C. is D. are( ) 6. A. brings B. takes C. gives D. lets( ) 7. A. to work B. to working C. work D. works( ) 8. A. study B. say C. teach D. think( ) 9. A. as well as B. too C. also D. two( ) 10. A. to B. for C. with D. of 补全对话: 从方框中的7个句子选取5个适当的句子填入空白处。(每空2分，共10分)A. What are they doing? B. What about Jack?C. Lets go and find them. D. They are over there.E. How are David and Jack? F. What are they wearing?G. I cant find David and Jack.A: Excuse me, Tom. 1B: Oh, we must find them. 2A: Well, David is wearing black pants and a white shirt.B: 3 Is he wearing the same clothes?A: No. He is wearing blue pants and a brown shirt.B: Right! 4A: Oh, look! There are some boys on the playground.B: 5A: I think they are playing football.B: Yes, you are right. David and Jack must be over there. 阅读理解(每空2分，共30分)ALook at the nice picture. Do you know the girl in a hat with flowers on it? Her name is Mary. Mary is a nice French girl, my new pen pal. She lives in Paris. I like Mary. I dont know French, and Mary doesnt know Chinese. But we know some English. So we write to each other in English. We are the same age, 13 years old. My favorite subject is math. But her favorite subject is history. We both like basketball very much. She lives with her parents. She is their only child. She likes going to movies on weekends. She likes cartoons best.She hopes to come to China this summer. And I hope to see her soon.( ) 1. Mary is a (n) _ girl.A. English B. Chinese C. French D. Japanese( ) 2. Where does Mary live?A. She lives in London. B. She lives in Pairs.C. She lives in China. D. She lives in New York.( ) 3. How old is Mary?A. She is 14. B. She is 12. C. She is 11. D. She is 13.( ) 4. Whats Marys favorite subject?A. Her favorite subject is math. B. Her favorite subject is history.C. Her favorite subject is English. D. Her favorite subject is French.( ) 5. Which is RIGHT about Mary?A. She has two brothers in her family.B. She goes to the movies on weekends.C. She dislikes cartoons.D. She likes football very much.BIts Tuesday afternoon. All the boys and girls are doing all kinds of things.Kate is cleaning the classroom with her classmates. Some are sweeping the floor. Others are cleaning the windows and the doors.Some boys are playing on the playground. Li Ming and David are playing football, Some are playing basketball. Some are throwing a yo-yo. Others are flying a kite. Tom, Li Lei, Jack and some girls are planting trees near the lake.Tom and Jack are digging(挖). Some are planting. Some are watering the trees. Li Lei is strong, so he is carrying water.How hard all these students are working! They are helping to make our school beautiful.( ) 6. Where are the students and the teachers?A. They are at home. B. They are at work.C. They are at school. D. They are outside (外面) the school.( ) 7. Whats Kate doing?A. She is playing football. B. She is playing basketball.C. She is throwing a yo-yo. D. She is cleaning the classroom.( ) 8. Who are playing football?A. Li Ming and David. D. Li Lei and Jack.C. Li Lei and Tom. D. Tom and Jack.( )9 Where is Tom working?A. He is on the playground, B. He is near the lake.C. He is in the classroom. D. He is at home.( )10. What does the underlined word strong mean?A.高的 B. 矮的 C. 强壮的 D.好的CMany children like watching TV. Its very interesting and they can see a lot and know many things about other people. They can also learn from the radio. But they can learn easily with TV. Why? Because they can hear and watch at the same time. But they cant watch anything from the radio. TV helps to open childrens mind ( 思想 ).They can find better ways to do things.Many children watch TV only on Saturday and Sunday mornings. They are very busy. But some children watch TV every night. They go to bed late. Its not good for their eyes and health.( ) 11. Children like watching TV, because its .A. boring B. interestingC. dangerous D. good( ) 12. When we learn from the radio, we can _.A. hear and watch at the same time B. only watchC. only hear D. can only see( ) 13.TV helps to open childrens _.A. mind B. hands C. feet D. eyes( ) 14.Some children dont often watch TV, because they are _.A. free B. not interested C. busy D. tired( ) 15. Its very_ for us to watch TV too much.A. good B. nice C. bad D. not bad 词汇填空 (每空1分，共10分)1 Whatre you doing? I (写) stories.2. The old man has lots of (钱)3 Koala bears like sleeping and eating _(树叶).4 Its _ (下雨).We cant go out.5 In _(第二张) photo, Im with Tom.6 Lucy looks very _(轻松).7. My brother wants to be a _(警察).8 Tigers and pandas are my favorite _(动物).9 Hows the _(天气) in Beijing ?10 In our class _(每个人) has a dictionary. 连词成句(每题2分，共10分)1 there , people , here , are , many, vacation, on_.2 I ,a , China, want, pen pal, in_.3 its , left, street, on ,the, center, down_.4 there, pay, a , is, phone_?5 he, is , where , basketball, playing_?书面表达(10分)假如今天是星期天，你们全班去了公园，请描述天气情况、活动内容及自己的感受。参 考 答 案 单项选择 (每空1分，共20分)1-5 DBCDB 6-10CBDCB11-15 DBDCB 16-20 ADACD 完型填空 (每空1分，共10分)1-5BCBBA 6-10 BACCB 补全对话: 从方框中的7个句子选取5个适当的句子填入空白处。 (每空2分，共10分)1-5 GFBCA 阅读理解(每空2分，共30分)1-5 DBDBB6-10 CDABC11-15 BCACC 词汇填空 (每空1分，共10分)1 is writing 2 money 3 leaves 4 raining 5 the second6 relaxed 7 policeman 8 animals 9 weather 10 everyone 连词成句(每题2分，共10分)1 There are many people here on vacation. 2 I want a pen pal in China.3 Its down Center Street on the left. 4 Is there a pay phone?5 Where is he playing basketball? 书面表达(10分)