人教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十二）B卷

人教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十二）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分） The first way to make friends is to smile. When you smile, people think you are 1 and easy to talk to. It may not be easy at first to smile. But, you can practice in the mirror(镜子). When you look at yourself, think if youd like to 2to your smiling face or your usual face. Of course the smiling face. Most people stay away from an 3 face.One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say 4nice about them. For example, you could talk about an interesting 5to a teachers question, good match at the ball field, pretty shirt, etc. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesnt it make you want to 6 talking to that person?Ask your new friends questions about themselves. Such as: “Whos their favorite singer?” “Where do they live, whos their teacher?” “What do they do after school?” etc. They are all good questions to start a7.When someone asks you a question, do have an answer for them. If you dont8 who your favorite singer is, or what your hobbies are, think about it. Theres nothing that will 9a conversation quicker than a shrug(耸肩) for an answer.Shy kids often have some trouble with complements. When someone says something nice, shy kids often say nothing. This leaves the other person10 if they said something wrong. The best and easiest reply to a complement is a simple “thank you”.（1）A . funny B . strang C . crazy D . friendly （2）A . talk B . say C . see D . look （3）A . honest B . old C . angry D . exciting （4）A . anything B . something C . everything D . nothing （5）A . answer B . book C . decision D . invention （6）A . have B . prefer C . finish D . keep （7）A . discussion B . conversation C . meeting D . game （8）A . meet B . believe C . know D . guess （9）A . try B . stop C . find D . make （10）A . wondering B . forgetting C . hearing D . knowing 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共10分)2. （10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hello, everyone. I am going to tell you something about my 1.My brother Tom is a tall and nice boy with short brown hair. He 2basketball at school, so he is very popular. 3, he is very funny. He often tells me funny stories and makes me 4.I have two sisters, Rose and Mary. Theyre twins. They look 5. They both have long blonde hair and small eyes. 6in some ways, they are different. Rose swims very well, and she wants to be one of the best 7in the future. Mary dances very 8. She hopes she will be a dancer when she grows up.I am a shy boy. I wear glasses. I dont like to talk with others very much. I am 9than my brother and sisters. So I want to make friends with who are very different from 10.（1）A . school B . family C . class （2）A . wants to learn B . is bad at C . is good at （3）A . In class B . At school C . At home （4）A . laugh B . cry C . think （5）A . beautiful B . the same C . different （6）A . But B . So C . Because （7）A . runners B . swimmers C . dancers （8）A . happily B . well C . badly （9）A . quieter B . happier C . louder （10）A . me B . him C . hen 三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 Few students like homework, but it is an important part of middle school life in the UK.The UK has these rules for homework: Grades7and 8 (ages 11 to 13): 45 to 90 minutes per day; Grade 9 (ages 14 to 15):1 to 2 hours a day.Today, many homework tasks are done on a computer. For example, preparing reports, using the Internet or doing online tasks. So schools are usually open before and after normal hours. In this way, students without computers or the Internet at home can use the schools facilities(设备).Sometimes, students are given extended learning tasks. That means they need to do more research and analysis(分析).But however big a task is, teachers always give feedback反馈）to help students find the areas where they can improve.Some schools send students home with home diaries. They advise parents to check on theirChildrens progress. Sadly, not every parent takes much interest. In a survey of 1,000 students aged 11 to 18, over 10 percent said that they did not have space at home to do homework. Almost 15 percent said their families did not support them enough.（1）In the UK, which one of the following shouldnt do homework for more than 90 minutes? A . A student of 12.B . A girl of 14.C . A boy of 15.（2）If a student doesnt have a computer or the Internet, how can he finish his online homework? A . He doesnt have to finish it.B . He can ask his teacher for help.C . He can finish it at school.（3）The underlined word extended in Paragraph 4 probably means .A . 扩展的B . 特别的C . 困难的（4）Why do some schools send students home with home diaries? A . To advise students to do their homework in time.B . To advise parents to learn more about their childrens progress.C . To advise parents to help their children with their homework.（5）Which part is the passage probably from in a newspaper? A . Education.B . Sports.C . Amusement.4. （10分）阅读理解 In the early 1990s, the word Internet was strange to most people. But today, Internet has become a useful tool for people all over the world. Maybe Internet has been the greatest invention in the field of communication in the history of mankind(人类).Communicating with others on the Internet is much faster. We can chat with a person who is sitting in the other part of the world. We can e-mail our friends and they can read the e-mails within a minute.Giving all kinds of information is probably the biggest advantage of the Internet. We can use search engines to find the information we need. Just type in a keyword or keywords and the search engine will give us a list of suitable websites to look at.We can enjoy a lot on the Internet by downloading games, visiting chat rooms or surfing(浏览) websites. There are some games for fr6e. We can meet new and interesting people in the chat now. We can also listen to music and see films.Now, there is a lot of service on the Internet such as online banking, job finding and ticket buying. We can also do shopping and find nearly all kinds of goods. Sometimes we can find something that is quite good but very cheap.（1）How many main advantages of the Internet are talked about in the passage? A . Three.B . Four.C . Five.D . Six.（2）What fact doesnt the passage provide? A . We can find almost anything we want to know on the Internet.B . Some games on the Internet are free.C . We can buy most things we need on the Internet.D . Goods on the Internet are more expensive than those in real shops.（3）Which title best gives the main idea of the passage? A . Online ShoppingB . Exchanging Information on the InternetC . The Advantages of the InternetD . Surfing the Websites on the Internet5. （10分）阅读理解A very new, young officer（军官） was at a station. He was on his way to visit his mother in another town, and he wanted to telephone her to tell her the time of this train, so that she could meet him at the station in her car. He looked in all his pockets, but found that he did not have the right money for the telephone, so he went outside and looked around for someone to help him.At last an old soldier (战士) came by, and the young officer stopped him and said, Have you got change (零钱) for ten pence?Wait a moment, the old soldier answered. He began to put his hand in his pocket, Ill see whether（是否）I can help you. Dont you know how to speak to an officer? The young man said angrily (生气). Now lets start again. Have you got change for ten pence? No, sir, the old soldier answered quickly.（1）The young officer and his mother lived _. A . in the same town.B . in different placesC . in another townD . in the other town（2）The young officer Wanted to telephone his mother to tell her_. A . that he was going to visit herB . where his train would leave forC . what time his train would arrive at the stationD . that he was then at the station（3）He looked around for help because he _. A . had no money to make the phone callB . did not know where to make the phone callC . needed some change for the phone callD . wanted to get change from the old soldier（4）The young officer was angry（生气） because he thought the old soldier _. A . was polite to himB . was not polite to himC . didnt know how to speak to himD . didnt like to help him at all（5）Which of the following is not true? A . Both the young officer and the old soldier were angry.B . The young officer wanted his mother to meet him at the station.C . He wanted the old soldier to speak to him in a polite way.D . He knew the soldier before.6. （10分）阅读理解 School SubjectsIn America, after middle school comes high school. It includes Grade 9 through 12. Students are required to take certain subjects like English, social studies, math, science and physical education. In addition, they have elective(选修课程的) subjects. Electives include subjects in technology, music, art and foreign languages.School ActivitiesEach school holds certain yearly activities in America, such as homecoming, prom night, etc. Homecoming is celebrated each autumn, usually on a weekend. It usually includes a parade and ends with a football game and school dance. The prom is a formal dance for students in grades 11 and 12. At the prom, students dance, have snacks and drinks, and chat.Part-time JobsMany high school students have part-time jobs by the age of 15 or 16, some even earlier. Their first jobs are often babysitting or cutting lawns, but later they will probably get a job at a fast-food restaurant, video store, or clothing shop.DrivingSixteen is the legal (合法的) driving age in most states in America, and students usually want to own a car as soon as they can. Some parents allow their children to drive a family car, and may even buy a car as a graduation gift.（1）Students are asked to take as a certain subject . A . musicB . artC . scienceD . Chinese（2）The first part-time jobs for high school students are often . A . fast-food restaurant waitersB . babysitting or cutting lawnsC . work in video storesD . work in clothing shops（3）The passage tells us that .A . for a 16-year-old boy, it is legal to drive a car in AmericaB . middle school includes Grade 9 through 12 in AmericaC . homecoming is usually celebrated on a weekend of each autumnD . the car is too expensive to buy, so the parents wont buy it for their children四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）根据短文内容，在文章后表格的横线上填入最恰当的词。 China and Western countries may have different cultural beliefs about certain animals, but when it comes to pigs, somehow we have the same idea that pigs are ugly and lazy.But the truth is that pigs do have some finer qualities. And maybe theres m better time to clear their names than now, with the arrival of the Year of the Pig on Feb 5 this year.For starters, science long ago proved that pigs arent stupid at all. According to a research, pigs are mentally (精神) and socially like dogs and chimpanzees. They like to play. They can remember things for a long time. And they can tell who treat them welt and who dont.There are lovable pig characters in cartoons too. Peppa Pig, a UK animated television series that begin in 2004, has now become one of the most popular cartoons in 180 countries and areas. The four members in the cartoons pig family teach children from all over the world to get on well with fiends. Their dally stories show that family members are the most valuable persons to cherish (珍惜). And in China, the adventures of McDull, a piglet who works hard towards his dreams even though he keeps failing, have been made into films since 2001. McDull is slow and patient, and not afraid of repeated failures. He has a heart of gold.Perhaps these are the qualities of pigs to keep in mind when we celebrate this Chinese New Yeartheir intelligence (智力), cuteness, patience and innocence.Traditional ideasChina and Western cultural beliefs somehow _ an agreement on pigs.Truth about pigsPigs intelligence is _ to that of dogs and chimpanzees.Pigs have long-term memories.Pigs can tell who treat them well and who dont.Pig characters in cartoonsPeppa PigHer family teach kids friendship and the _ of family.McDullHe works hard to _ his dream.New impressionsPigs are clever, cute, _ and innocent.五、 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）Work hard, your dream will come t_. 9. （1分）Which _(乐器) does Jenny like, the violin or the guitar? 10. （1分）She broke away from the arresting o_. 11. （1分）Do you have any plans for the weekend? Yes, Im going to help the _(社区).12. （1分）Lu Xun, the great man d_in 1936. 13. （1分）I like the colour of the dress, but I dont like the _ (款式). 六、 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（每格限填一词）（共7 (共7题；共14分)14. （2分）当我年轻的时候，我常常打篮球。 I _ _ _ basketball when I was young.15. （2分）buy sb. sth.buy sth. for sb.给某人买某物 I buy my mother a sweater._我给我妈妈买了件毛衣。sth若是代词，只能用buy sth for sb. 如：_把它买给他。16. （2分）将下面的句子翻译成英语，每空一词（1）请原谅，简。这是你的字典吗？Excuse me, Jane. _ this your _?（2）那个是她的学生证。That is _ _ ID card.（3）请拨打453-8641给大卫。Please _ David _ 453-8641.（4）你手里的橡皮擦是什么颜色的？_ color is the _ in your hand?（5）你的游戏机在失物招领处里。Your computer game is in the _ and _ case.17. （2分）在这个月里，世界各地的穆斯林在白天都要禁食。 In this month, Muslims from all around the world fast _ _ _.18. （2分）他不喜欢与陌生人一起工作。他喜欢独自工作。 He doesnt like to _ _ strangers. He likes to work alone.19. （2分）希腊是一个欧洲国家。Greek is _.20. （2分）你知道如何包饺子吗？ Do you know_ _ _dumplings?七、 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21. （15分）自“中国梦”以来，我们的国家发生了天翻地覆的变化，请以Changes in My Hometown为题，说说自己家乡的变化，着重强调今昔对比，介绍一下过去和在现在人们生活的变化。 第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共10分)2-1、三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、6-1、6-2、6-3、四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7-1、五、 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） (共6题；共6分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、六、 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（每格限填一词）（共7 (共7题；共14分)14-1、15-1、16-1、16-2、16-3、16-4、16-5、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、七、 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21-1、