沪教版2020年广东中考英语模拟试卷（四） D卷

沪教版2020年广东中考英语模拟试卷（四） D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择 (共20题；共40分)1. （2分） John, I hear that Fast & Furious 7 (速度与激情7)is exciting movie. Why not go to the cinema tonight? Sure. Lets have quick dinner so that we can get there on time.A . an; aB . /; aC . an; /D . a; /2. （2分）The price of housing is _ in China and many young people rent houses (租房). A . expensiveB . highC . cheapD . low3. （2分） Laura a nice pencil box and four pens in it. I have one, too.A . has; there isB . has; there areC . have; there isD . have; there are4. （2分）Tom speaks Chinese better than _ else in his class. A . no oneB . anotherC . anyoneD . the one5. （2分）Id like _ the zoo with you this afternoon. A . goB . to goC . to go toD . go to6. （2分）Stop _ the tree! The forests are getting smaller and smaller. A . cutting downB . cutting offC . putting downD . putting off7. （2分）People should be _ from _ down trees without plans. A . stopped ,cutB . stop, to cutC . prevented, cuttingD . prevent, cutting8. （2分）_ a good time we had at the school party last week! A . HowB . WhatC . WhenD . Where9. （2分） Do you know Deng Chao is?He is an actor. He is the team leader in the popular reality TV show Running Man now.A . whichB . whenC . whatD . how10. （2分）Thanks for listening to my problem and giving me your advice,Amy. .Thats what friends are for.A . No pleasureB . My pleasureC . Never mindD . Its nice of you11. （2分）_ Lily _ Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.A . Not only; but alsoB . Neither; norC . Both; andD . Either; or12. （2分）Larry, can you go to the concert with me this Wednesday evening? Sure! _.A . Catch you on WednesdayB . CongratulationsC . Welcome to my concertD . Im afraid not13. （2分）What happened _ you last night?A . toB . withC . atD . about14. （2分）Not only my friends but also I _ interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.A . beB . amC . isD . are15. （2分） Im afraid the boy cant deal with the problem. Me, too. _, he is only 8 years old.A . In generalB . So farC . After allD . For example16. （2分）How long you here since you to Beijing?A . did; live; cameB . did; live; have comeC . have; lived; cameD . have; lived; have come17. （2分）What did you say just now?I asked _.A . that I could open the doorB . could I open the doorC . how could I open the doorD . how I could open the door18. （2分）We a lot of vegetables every day.A . lookB . want C . need19. （2分）While she _, she cut herself.A . was cookingB . cookedC . had cookedD . cooks20. （2分）I am waiting for my friend. _, I will go swimming alone. A . If he doesnt comeB . If he wont comeC . If he hasnt comeD . If he isnt coming二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)21. （10分）完形填空Stephen Hawking, a famous British physicist, died aged 76 on March 14th, 2018. He died peacefully at his home in Cambridge in the early hours of Wednesday, his family said.As one of the well-known 1on space and time in the world, Hawking devoted his whole life to discovering the secrets of the Universe, and he is called the King of the Universe. However, this geniuss life was not smooth and he had been 2from the disease since he was 21 years old. When he studied maths and science at Oxford University, he became 3ill, causing his life very harsh: he could neither speak with his mouth nor stand on his legs or move his body.4, he was given only a few years to live. But he refused to 5his hope of living and went on to study at Cambridge University after6from Oxford University. In 1965, he got a doctors degree in philosophy. Then he worked as a professor at Cambridge University. He was known for his work with black holes and relativity, and wrote several popular science books,7A Brief History of Time, The Universe in a Nutshell, The Grand Design, etc.Although he lost many most important living conditions ordinary people have, he still felt he was rich, such as a finger that could move, a brain that could think all these made him8to life. Last year, Hawking was invited to China. His self-confidence and humorous conversations 9us deeply.From Stephen Hawkings10experience, we learn that nobody should lose hope, no matter how bad the situation is. As he once said, Life is not fair, you just have to do the best you can in your own situation.（1）A . astronauts B . artists C . scientists （2）A . separating B . suffering C . supporting （3）A . seriously B . probably C . naturally （4）A . As a result B . Whats more C . For example （5）A . take up B . put up C . give up （6）A . graduating B . furthering C . completing （7）A . according B . including C . during （8）A . thankful B . harmful C . regretful （9）A . increased B . improved C . impressed （10）A . universal B . unusual C . ordinary 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共43分)22. （8分） Every day in China, about 200 million children go to school. Many of them take school buses. What should we do to keep these students safe on the road?On April 5, the State Council (国务院) published new rules about school bus safety. These new rules are much stricter than the old ones.Under the new rules, local governments must make sure that students attend nearby schools or boarding (寄宿的) schools to reduce traffic risks. Also, local governments must help kids in the countryside reach their school buses.From now on, school buses have a speed limit of 80km per hour on highways and 60km per hour on normal roads. While on the road, other cars must let school buses go first.The new rules also say that school buses must never be overloaded (超载的). They have a speed limit of 80 km per hour on highways and 60 km per hour on normal roads.There are many other rules as well. A school bus must have more than seven seats. On each bus, there must be at least one adult to keep an eye on the kids. Each school bus must have a fire extinguisher (灭火器), a first aid box and a GPS.Last year, a series of school bus accidents happened in China. To stop such accidents, the Central Government decided to strengthen the rules for school buses.The most serious accident happened in November in Gansu, when a nine-seat minibus crashed. There were 62 children inside, and 21 of them died.（1）Under the new rules, which of the following is NOT true?A . School buses must not be overloaded.B . School buses must drive 80 km/h or less on normal roads.C . School buses can go first when there are other cars.D . School buses must drive 80 km/h or less on highways.（2）The phrase “keep an eye on” in Paragraph 6 has a similar meaning to “_”.A . look afterB . play withC . look forD . chat with（3）According to the new rule, a school bus must have the following EXCEPT _.A . a GPSB . more than seven seatsC . a parent of one of the studentsD . a fire extinguisher and a first aid kit（4）The government made new rules for school buses because _.A . 21 students died in school bus accidents last yearB . the government encourages all students to take school busesC . 200 million children in China go to school by bus every dayD . school buses in China were not safe enough before23. （10分）阅读理解“A cold can disappear in two days. Seventy percent of people who catch a cold feel better within a week, but it is unusual to have the common cold for as long as two weeks, ” says Gary Rogg, a medicine specialist (专家) at Montefiore Medical Center in New York.Why does your cold seem to be staying for longer than it should? Here are some possible reasons.Getting Less SleepSleep plays an important role in our system. In fact, a study proved that people who got less than seven hours of sleep per night were nearly three times more likely to catch a cold than people who slept for eight hours or more.Low on WaterWater plays an important part in your body. If your cold wont go away, consider drinking more water.Treating the Wrong IllnessThe common cold can easily be mixed with other illnesses. Often, people believe theyve had a cold for a few weeks and may not realize that they arent getting better because theyve been treating the wrong illness.Exercising Too Hard“People ask me all the time, Should I exercise when I have a cold?” Katona says. “My answer is usually yes, but do it at a lower level. If you do it at a high level, you may get even worse.”So, what does Katona consider to be a lower level? The answer is taking a walk, not running five miles.（1）Who is Gary Rogg? A . He is a medicine specialist at Montefiore Medical Center.B . He is a person who advises us not to exercise too hard.C . He is a person who catches a cold easily.（2）Who can catch a cold more easily according to the passage? A . People who sleep 6 hours per night.B . People who sleep 8 hours per night.C . People who sleep 10 hours per night.（3）According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a reason why your cold might stay for longer? A . Getting less rest.B . Eating more meat.C . Drinking little water.（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . 70% of people who catch a cold will not feel better within a week.B . Katona says running five miles is a good way to get better.C . Often the common cold is mixed with other illnesses.（5）What s the best title for the passage? A . How to get away from the coldB . Why your cold stays for longerC . The right medicine for a cold24. （25分）阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。Garbage(垃圾) IslandYou cant see it from the air. Its almost impossible to see from a ship. But somewhere in the North Pacific is a huge island of garbage, just below the water surface.What is the island made of?The garbage island is not an island, but a collection of millions of plastic and other objects. The water movements of Pacific Ocean bring the objects together and cause them to go around in a big circle.Charles Moore found it in 1997 and named it “the Great Pacific Garbage Patch” .Where does all the plastic come from?Much of the garbage comes from everyday objects, such as shopping bags and water bottles. Some of these objects finally reach the ocean. Garbage from the western coast of North America takes about six years to reach it. Objects from East Asia take about a year. Other garbage comes from ships passing through the area.Is the Garbage Patch dangerous?The larger pieces of garbage are a problem for wildlife. For example, sea turtles（海龟）and seabirds often think the plastic is their food. They eat the plastic and die.In addition, the plastic stops sunlight from reaching deeper water. Without sunlight, very small sea animals die. Then, there is less food for larger fish to eat.What can we do to help stop it?Cleaning up the island isnt easy. But we can make people realize the problem. One environmentalist(环保主义者), David de Rothschild, is sailing around the world in boat made of plastic bottles to teach people about the problem of garbage in the sea.Another idea is that we can recycle the plastic garbage. Environmental engineer Cesar Harada is building a robot that collects pieces of plastic. Harada hopes to use his robot in the Pacific. Harada also has a website for reporting environmental problems. He says, “I hope everybody can become an environmental activist.”（1）What is the garbage made of? （2）How long does it take objects from East Asia to reach the island? （3）Is the garbage island dangerous? （4）Why is David de Rothschild sailing in bottle boat? （5）What can you do to help stop garbage island? 四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共7分)25. （7分）看家谱，完成短文。 Alan and Jane are brother and sister. Ella is Alans wife(妻子). They have a _, Anna. Anna likes her _, Jane, very much. Adam is Annas _. Jane and Paul are Adams _and _. Adam often plays with his _, Alan. Anna and Adam love George and Mary, their grandfather and _, very much.五、 读写综合 (共2题；共10分)26. （5分）A )信息归纳：阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容完成信息卡。Paper cutting is a special form of traditional art in China.It has has a history of over 1, 500 years. People started to do paper cutting in China in the 6th century.It has a number of special uses in Chinese culture.Almost all of them are for health, happiness or peace.Red is used the most widely of all the colors.Since long ago, Chinese people have been interested in cutting paper into traditional Chinese characters.Paper cutting is popular around the world, but only the Chinese paper cutting is listed in the UNESCOs Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists (联合国教科文组织的非物质文化遗产名录) in August 2010, because it has long history and it tells people so much about Chinese history and culture.Paper cutting has developed fast over the past few years.It is still popular in China now.During special festivals like the Chinese Spring Festival, people cut beautiful pictures and put them on windows and doors.Information CardThe history of paper cutting_.The color that is used the most widely of all the colors_.The reason why the Chinese paper cutting is listed in the UNESCOs Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists_.The time when the Chinese paper cutting is listed in the UNESCOs Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists_.The festival when you can see beautiful paper cut on windows and doors_.27. （5分）假定你是李华，你和几位好友要参观6月30日至7月5日举行的“深圳改革开放四十年”摄影展。你想邀请你的英国好友Liz一起参加。请给她写封邮件，内容包括：（1）7月2日上午9：30在深圳美术馆门口集合，参观“1978-2018巨变深圳”图片展；（2）馆内请保持安静、对人礼貌；（3）可带照相机拍照。参考词汇：改革开放 opening and reform；摄影展photo exhibition写作要求：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结语已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Liz,How are you these day? Its a long time no see. Yours,Li Hua第 18 页 共 18 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共20题；共40分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)21-1、三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共43分)22-1、22-2、22-3、22-4、23-1、23-2、23-3、23-4、23-5、24-1、24-2、24-3、24-4、24-5、四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共7分)25-1、五、 读写综合 (共2题；共10分)26-1、27-1、