北师大版2020年中考英语试卷B卷

北师大版2020年中考英语试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解(共4题，每题10分，满分40分) (共4题；共40分)1. （10分） (2019湖州模拟) 阅读理解 Many of us spent our childhoods dreaming of becoming astronauts. However, the hard reality is that only a select few will make it. But does that mean youll never get the chance to work in space? Not necessarily. In fact, some of the space jobs are not only for astronauts and they all sound just as cool.One of the most interesting space jobs that you may have never heard of is chief sniffer (嗅探员). NASA has already hired a chief sniffer named George Aldrich, whose job is to smell materials and components before they are used in spacecrafts (航天器).Using your nose at work might sound a little strange, but the job is actually important. A spacecraft is of small size and high temperature, which makes smells stronger inside of it. And once a spacecraft is launched, astronauts have no way of escaping unpleasant smells, Aldrich told The Telegraph. More importantly, smelling objects can help identify dangerous chemicals (化学物质) that could threaten astronauts health.Another job, the space tour guide, may seem a little ahead of its time after all, whats the point of hiring a tour guide when there arent any tourists there? But now, many private companies are starting to provide space trips, and wealthy space lover such as Justin Bieber and Sarah Bright man have already signed up for tours. It may not be long before space becomes one of the top travel destinations for Earthlings.Being a space tour guide requires rich knowledge of astronomy (天文学), astrophysics (天体物理学), geography and history to help passengers get the most out of their journey. Tour guides also need to be excellent storytellers so that passengers can experience the true beauty of space travel.Astronauts often spend weeks or even months in a small capsule (太空舱) with the same group of people, which is why a space psychologist is also needed to help astronauts overcome mental challenges, like feeling bored and lonely.Were crossing the boundaries (界限) between science fiction and reality, said Rohit Talwar, chief executive of US company Fast Future Research. Things weve seen in the past in movies are now becoming real career opportunities.（1） How many cool and new space jobs are mentioned in the passage? A . Two.B . Three.C . Four.D . Five.（2） What does the article mainly discuss? A . How science fiction becomes reality.B . The possibility of space travel for common people.C . Career opportunities that you shouldnt miss.D . Cool jobs in space other than being an astronaut.（3） According to the article, George Aldrichs job at NASA is mainly about _. A . measuring the size and temperature of spacecraftsB . keeping astronauts safe from things that have unpleasant smellsC . cheering astronauts up with excellent storiesD . cleaning up dangerous chemicals that are found in spacecrafts（4） What is Rohit Talwars attitude toward new job opportunities in space? A . Worried.B . Doubtful.C . Pleased.D . Negative.2. （10分） (2016七上盱眙月考) 根据短文内容的理解，选择正确答案。Im a Chinese girl. At school I have two good friends. Their names are Lucy and Lily. They are Americans. They are twins. Theyre eleven. They are good girls. Miss Gao is our English teacher. She is a good teacher. We like her very much. She likes us very much, too.We go to school at seven in the morning. At four oclock we play games. At four thirty in the afternoon we go home. We are very happy.（1） The twins are _. A . an English girlB . an American girlC . American girlsD . American girl（2） How old is Lucy? A . Shes eleven.B . Shes twelve.C . Shes thirteen.D . Shes fourteen（3） Miss Gao is _ A . EnglishB . AmericanC . an English teacherD . young（4） They go home _ in the afternoon. A . at fourB . at four thirty C . at fiveD . at three thirty（5） They _ very happy. A . isB . amC . arentD . are3. （10分） 阅读理解 We all know people call Taiwan the Treasure Island of China. It is very beautiful. Recently we have been closely connected. Several months ago, a group of 19 Taiwanese children flew to Chengdu in order to begin a tour to study pandas. The middle school children were from Chiayi County in southwest Taiwan and were chosen because of their excellent performances at school. During the visit, the children saw pandas up close. They were very excited to see so many pandas at the same time. The children also traveled to the Mount Emei scenic area and met local schoolchildren. At last, they said, The pandas are very cute, and we are all happy. They also said the children in Chengdu were very friendly to them, and they all liked there. They hoped to visit Sichuan again. （1） is the Treasure Island of China. A . Chiayi CountyB . Mount EmeiC . ChengduD . Taiwan（2） Why did the group of 19 Taiwanese children come to Chengdu? A . Because they came to study here.B . Because they had never been here.C . Because they flew here for a tour to study pandas.D . Because they were from Chiayi County in southwest Taiwan.（3） The children had a good chance to visit Chengdu because . A . they were interested in itB . they did well at schoolC . they were performing different rolesD . they were not from the same county（4） When they visited pandas, the children were quite excited . A . to see so many pandas at a timeB . to climb the Mount EmeiC . to see pandasD . to find pandas very cute（5） This passage mainly expresses that . A . the middle school students in Taiwan must learn about pandasB . there is a good relationship between the two placesC . the children in Chengdu are very friendlyD . the students in Taiwan are excellent4. （10分） 阅读理解 China Science and Technology Museum was opened to the public in September 1988. But the second project was completed in May, 2000. Its main task is to spread knowledge of science and technology among the public.The activities of China Science and Technology Museum include popular science exhibitions, Astrovision film shows, training education programmes and experiment exhibition programmes. The museum has an area of 40，000 square metres, of which 16, 000 square metres is for exhibition halls.The Astrovision Theatre is one of the museums major attractions and also one of the largest Astrovision theatres in the world. It makes visitors feel they are in actual events rather than see a film. Many great science activities are often held at the museum, and the museum wants to be an important window to the world.（1） What can you see in the museum? A . Training education programmes and animals.B . Science exhibitions and experiment exhibitions.C . Astrovision film shows and modern film shows.D . Ancient science exhibitions.（2） People could visit the museum since _. A . twenty years agoB . September, 1988C . May, 2000D . May, 2005（3） What is one of the major attractions for the visitors? A . The Astrovision Theatre.B . Science halls.C . Experiment exhibitions.D . Education programmes.（4） When you are seeing an Astrovision film, you will feel you are _. A . in true lifeB . seeing a good filmC . in actual eventsD . travelling in the sky（5） Which is NOT true according to the passage? A . Its a national museum of science and technology.B . Its a window of Chinese new science and technology to the world.C . Exhibition halls of the museum have an area of 40, 000 square metres.D . The museum has a large Astrovision theatre.二、 完形填空(共2题，满分30分) (共2题；共30分)5. （10分） 完形填空 What is the most beautiful flower in the world? Do you know? Peony, rose or violet? You may give me a list of the 1of different flowers. I once asked my mother the same question.Looking at me with a big smile, she answered, My child, as for the 2, childrens smiling faces are the most beautiful flowers in the world.Our smiling faces are the most beautiful flowers in the world for our parents? Are we 3to give the most beautiful flowers to them every day? In the morning we eat the food that mother 4us, impatient to respond to her words. In the evening we 5the broken bike to our father and think it is the most natural thing to find a repaired one the next morning. We pay 6attention to the things of our own. We 7what our parents do for us. We 8forget to do the smallest thing to satisfy them. We said too many times I will, but we forget that we are really able to do many things for our parents 9.My friends, if you did not spend too much time 10your parents, think about them now. You are sure to find how kind, how patient and how great they are. Next time when you see them, smile from your heart. That is the most precious(珍贵的)gift for them.（1）A . kinds B . sorts C . colors D . names （2）A . friends B . teachers C . parents D . mothers （3）A . enough happy B . so pity C . sorry enough D . generous enough （4）A . cooks B . prepares for C . ready for D . ready to （5）A . take B . give C . send D . leave （6）A . too much B . too many C . many too D . much too （7）A . are used B . used to C . are used to D . are using to （8）A . even B . just C . never D . always （9）A . just now B . right now C . just then D . at once （10）A . thinking about B . to think about C . to worry about D . worrying about 6. （20分） (2016黄石) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。One day, I picked up my daughter Eloise from school and went to the supermarket for a few things. I was hoping to be in and out 1.I found a short line with just one person in front of me. It was a/an2woman, and she was paying for her things with only 3. After a long dayat work, I was unhappy with this old woman.But then I watched the young clerk(职员). He helped her 4 her change, so carefully taking it from her shaking hands. I 5 him repeatedly(重复地) say to her: “Yes, madam.” When she asked if she had enough to buy a bag, he told her she did. Then he went two lines over to get6 for her. Never once did this clerk get annoyed or roll his eyes. He was patientand kind.As I was watching him, I saw Eloise was too. I realized that my daughter was learning an important 7 from a complete stranger.8 the woman was finished, the clerk began ringing up (把的费用相加) my things and thanked me 9 my patience. I thanked him too.Then we left the supermarket with a full bag, but also with a 10full of thankfulness for such an important lesson.（1）A . quickly B . slowly C . quietly D . freely （2）A . rich B . old C . poor D . healthy （3）A . change B . bill C . check D . card （4）A . copy B . compare C . count D . borrow （5）A . heard of B . listened to C . looked at D . thought of （6）A . it B . that C . them D . one （7）A . class B . rule C . lesson D . habit （8）A . Though B . Before C . After D . Until （9）A . because B . for C . of D . to （10）A . sight B . brain C . body D . heart 三、 语法填空(共1题，满分10分) (共1题；共10分)7. （10分） (2019长春模拟) The two villages are_ (connect) by a bridge. 四、 任务型阅读(共1题，每题10分，满分10分) (共1题；共10分)8. （10分） 任务型阅读BKim is a Canadian boy. Now he is calling his friend Jenny. Jenny lives in London.Kim asks，“（A)Hows it going?”“Great！”says Jenny.“（B)How is the weather there?”asks Kim.“Terrible! Its foggy(有雾的) and cold. Now I am studying in my house because the fog is very thick(浓密的）and we cant go to school.” answers Jenny and she asks “Hows the weather in Toronto?”“Its sunny and warm.(C)我正在和奶奶散步。My brother is (D) playing basketball with his friends.“Are your parents at home?” asks Jenny.“Yes.” answers Kim.“(E)_？”Jenny asks.“Oh，my mother is cooking and my father is watching the Chinese movie In 1942 on TV.”answers Kim.（1） 将画线部分（A)处翻译成汉语。_（2） 写出画线部分（B)处的同义句。_（3） 将画线部分（C)处翻译成英语。_（4） 对（D)处的画线部分进行提问。_（5） 根据上下文内容，在画线部分（E）处填入一个适当的句子。_五、 书面表达(共1小题，满分20分) (共1题；共20分)9. （20分） (2018河源模拟) 书面表达为配合我市开展创建文明城市（build a civilized city）活动，学校举办以How to Behave Well为主题的英语征文比赛。现在请你根据所给提示内容，用英语写一篇参赛短文。提示：在家里在学校在公共场合帮助父母做家务与同学友好相处不大声说笑.内容包括：文中必须包含所给提示要点，并给每个场合补充一至两点做法；呼吁同学们为创文出一份力。作文要求：不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名。语句连贯，字数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。In order to build a civilized city, we students are supposed to behave well in the activity.第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 阅读理解(共4题，每题10分，满分40分) (共4题；共40分)1、答案：略2、答案：略3、答案：略4、答案：略二、 完形填空(共2题，满分30分) (共2题；共30分)5、答案：略6、答案：略三、 语法填空(共1题，满分10分) (共1题；共10分)7、答案：略四、 任务型阅读(共1题，每题10分，满分10分) (共1题；共10分)8、答案：略五、 书面表达(共1小题，满分20分) (共1题；共20分)9、答案：略