上海版2020年中考英语真题试卷B卷

上海版2020年中考英语真题试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 单项填空 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）How does Lucy like the host family? She _ it. It is _ her own (自己的) home. A . like; likeB . likes; likes C . likes; likeD . like; likes2. （2分） What do you think of your English teacher? He is great. No one teaches in our school.A . bestB . betterC . well3. （2分）Be careful with the stones, boys. You may hurt_. A . youB . yourselvesC . yourD . yourself4. （2分）If Mary doesnt _ me to her birthday party, I wont go there. Dont worry. Shell do so soon.A . inventB . inviteC . serve5. （2分）-Miss Lee, I didnt catch what you said. Could you tell me _ again?-OK.A . what should we takeB . where shall we meetC . when we would startD . how will we get there6. （2分）Your voice really _beautiful. I enjoy every minute of it. A . feelsB . soundsC . smellsD . tastes7. （2分）Sorry, I forgot to buy a pen for you. . Ill get one myself tomorrow.A . Never mindB . No wayC . Of course not8. （2分） I think Ill wear jeans to the party. Thats not a good idea. If you do, the teacher _ you in.A . dont letB . wont letC . didnt letD . doesnt let9. （2分）If you want to know the _ of ones birth, you will ask, When were you born? A . placeB . factC . date10. （2分） _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow.A . Are; going to; willB . Are; going to be; willC . Are; going to; will beD . Are; going to be; will be11. （2分）_you help me with my homework? Yes, I can.A . CouldB . DoC . WillD . Can12. （2分）Much to our _, Sam wasnt _ at the _ news. A . surprise; surprised; surpriseB . surprise; surprised; surprisingC . surprised; surprising; surprisedD . surprising; surprised; surprise13. （2分）I have a new bike. It _ to me as a birthday gift by my father. A . givesB . gaveC . was givingD . was given14. （2分）Take the medicine three times a day and three pieces _. A . at timesB . from time to timeC . at a timeD . on time15. （2分）Dont forget to visit me when you come to Beijing. _.A . I dontB . I wontC . I cantD . I havent二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、c、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The universe is really mystical(神秘的). Scientists have done lots of study about it but there is still much they havent discovered.Scientists think that there 1life on the earth for many many years. However, we havent found life on any other planets 2There are eight planets going around the sun. The earth is one of them. There are humans, animals, plants and many other kinds of life on the earth. There is water and air, too. And compared to the other planets, the earth is not too 3or too cold. None of seven other planets has av. environment like that of the earth.The sun and its planets are called the solar system, and our solar system is a small part of a 4larger group of stars and planets, called the Galaxy or the Milky Way. There are 5stars in the Galaxy, and our sun is only one of them.Scientists have also discovered many other galaxies in the universe. Their light has to travel for many years to reach us. So 6is the universe? It is impossible to imagine.Scientists have sent spaceship to the planet Mars 7photos. They have even sent spaceships to travel outside 8. However, no spaceship has traveled 9to reach other stars in our Galaxy.When we see stars twinkling(闪耀) in the sky at night, we may think a lot:10so many stars in the universe, is there life out there in space? If there is life on other planets, what life will be like there? What transports do they use to travel? Why dont they visit us? We do not know the answers （1）A . is going to be B . are going to be C . has been D . have been （2）A . yet B . already C . still D . just （3）A . cool B . warm C . hot D . wet （4）A . most B . more C . many D . much （5）A . 200 billions of B . 200 billion of C . billions of D . billion of （6）A . how large B . how far C . how wide D . how long （7）A . taking B . to take C . take D . took （8）A . Mars B . the sun C . the earth D . the solar system （9）A . enough far B . far enough C . enough close D . close enough （10）A . with B . without C . by D . on 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共36分)17. （10分）阅读理解 Music ClubMusic lessons(guitar, violin, piano and drums)Time: 8:30 am9:30 am every SundayPrice: Only $20 eachAddress: 25 Jiefang RoadTel: 420-258-1200 National ParkRiding horsesBoatingTime:11:00 am7:00 pm every dayPrice: adults $15 children(aged 37) $8Address:95 the Fifth AvenueTel: 208-683-3400Art Museum200 famous picturesMore than 300 worksOpening hours: 8:00 am6:00 pm on weekdaysPrice: adults $10 children $5.50Address: 120 Xinjin StreetTel: 307-864-2997（1）Where can you learn to play the drums A . In Music ClubB . In National parkC . In Art Museum（2）If you want to ride a horse, you can go to_ . A . 25 Jiefang RoadB . 120 Xinjin StreetC . 95 the Fifth Avenue（3）You are eleven. If you and your parents visit Art Museum, how much should you pay . A . $10B . $15.50C . $25.50（4）If you want to know more information about boating, you can call_ . A . 420-258-1200B . 208-683-3400C . 307-864-2997（5）Which of the following is Not True according to the passage A . You can pay $20 each for the guitar lesson.B . There are no pictures in Art Museum.C . A 15-year-old boy can pay $15 for riding a horse.18. （10分）根据短文内容,判断正误 On a farm lived a father and a son. The father always got up early and read books by the stove. One morning, the son came up to him and said, Dad, I read books at night but forget most of them the next morning. Whats the good of reading?The father didnt reply to his question at once. He passed him a basket that was used to carry coal. He said, Get some water from the river with the basket and then Ill tell you the answer.A The son felt surprised but he did as his father said, He tried many times but every time the water leaked (漏掉) from the basket.An hour later, the son came back with the empty basket and told his father it was impossible to hold water with the basket. The father said with a smile. Yes, you are right, my son. The basket can t hold water. But did you notice the basket was different? The son found the dirty basket had become clean. The father continued, Reading is like holding water with the basket. Although we cant remember all we read, we have changed while reading.（1）The father was used to reading in the morning. （2）The son wondered if reading was good for him. （3）The father didnt answer his sons question because he thought it was stupid. （4）The basket had no difference after the son used it to get water from the river. （5）From the passage, we know that reading can make a difference to a person. 19. （6分）阅读理解 What is the best way to help control air pollution in our towns and cities? Choose public transportation instead of private cars, or reduce the total amount of cars on the street. These can be useful. But here is a more creative waywrite a poem.I write in praise of air. I was six or five, when a magician opened my fist(拳头), and I held in my hand the whole of the sky.Professor Tony Ryan (the science expert) and Professor Simon Armitage(the words expert), from the University of Sheffield, UK, came up with the idea.But in fact, the poem is not the key part. It is the poster that the poem was written on that plays the biggest part. The poster is 10 meters by 20 meters. It is coated with nanoparticles(纳米粒) of titanium dioxide (二氧化钛). It can absorb the waste from around 20 cars each day if you put it by a busy road. The poster is now displayed on one of the University of Sheffields buildings.It doesnt get rid of all the pollutants from traffic, but it will eat up things called nitrogen oxides (氧化氮). These play a part in breathing problems, including asthma(哮喘).The technology is cheap. It would add less than 100 to the cost of a poster and would turn advertisements into catalysts(催化剂) in more ways than one, Ryan told the BBC.Hes also working on another idea, which is to add the nanoparticles to washing powder, so that your clothes soak up these poisons while you walk along. And you wouldnt be able to see or feel anything different.（1）Why can the poem help control air pollution? A . Because it can warn people of the dangers of pollution.B . Because the poster that the poem was written on is special.C . Because it has pictures that explain air pollution.D . Because Professor Tony Ryan and Professor Simon Armitage are famous.（2）Which of the following is NOT true of the poster? A . It is 10 meters by 20 meters.B . It is coated with nanoparticles.C . It can absorb the waste from cars.D . Its widely used in the UK.（3）From the last two paragraphs, we learn that . A . the technology costs too muchB . it would make advertisements cheaperC . washing powder may one day soak up poisonsD . you would feel different wearing the clothes20. （10分）阅读理解 Everyone gets angry. Many things may make you angry. Maybe your teacher gave you too much homework. Or maybe a friend borrowed your favorite video game and then broke it. You may get angry when something doesnt go your way. Maybe you get mad at yourself when your team loses an important game. Or maybe you become a road rager(路怒族)when a driver accidentally cuts in front of you. That makes you angry! You need to know what to do with your anger. Here are some things you can do when you feel angry：Talk to a friend you can trust. *Count to 10. Get or give a hug. *Take some exercise. Draw a picture of your anger. *Play a video game. Run around the outside of the house five times as fast as you can. Sing along with the CD player. Think good thoughts (maybe about a fun vacation or your favorite sport). Take a bike ride, go skating, play basketballdo something active!Never getting angry is impossible. But when youre angry, you can do something and it can make things better or worse. Dont let anger be the boss of you. Be in control of it!（1）In the passage, the writer gives us _ pieces of advice. A . tenB . elevenC . twelveD . thirteen（2）The underlined part “when something doesnt go your way” probably means _. A . when you get lostB . when you are on a wrong wayC . when you meet with something difficultD . when things dont go as you imagine（3）If you run around the outside of your house five times, and your house is a circle of 260 meters, so youll run _. A . 1，300 kilometersB . 1，300 metersC . 1，360 kilometersD . 1，360 meters（4）As for doing with anger, which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A . Talking to a friend you believe.B . Getting a hug.C . Thinking good thoughts.D . Having a fight with a friend.（5）The passage is mainly about _. A . how to deal with your angerB . letting anger be the boss of youC . drinking more water when youre angryD . doing something active when youre angry四、 词汇检测 (共1题；共1分)21. （1分）You appear _(travel) quite a lot. 五、 句子翻译 (共1题；共5分)22. （5分）由于受到撞击，宇宙飞船被般了。( damage; because of) 六、 阅读表达 (共1题；共5分)23. （5分）根据短文内容，将A-E五个句子还原到文中空白处，使短文完整、通顺，并将其标号填在下面题号后的横线上。 Hi, Im a girl. My name is Ann. _It is A-N-N, Ann. This is my family photo. Look! This is my grandpa, Bill. Its BAI-L-L, Bill. _This is my father. His name is David. My father has no brother._I call her Aunt Mary. That is my mother and her name is Emma. _And she has a red jacket. Those are my two brothers. They are Mike and Mark. _Mike has a purple pencil box. Marks pencil box is blue. Yellow is my favorite color and I have a yellow schoolbag. And Im 8.A. He has a sister.B. Her favorite color is red.C. He is 78 years old.D. I can spell my name.E. Mike is 12 and Mark is 10.七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)24. （5分）假如你是李晨，你的美国笔友Linda打算来中国度假。请你根据下面所给的要点提示给她写一封不少于80词的电子邮件，简单介绍一下中国的风俗与餐桌礼仪。 要点：赴宴要准时，见面要微笑、握手；每次不要吃太多；当你吃饱了，对主人的劝菜应礼貌回绝；告辞时，要对主人表示感谢。要求：内容包括所有提示要点，但不要逐词翻译；行文流畅、脉络清晰、字迹工整，可适当发挥；开头已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Linda, Im glad to hear that you will come to my country for vacation. Different countries have different customs and table manners. In China, 第 18 页 共 18 页参考答案一、 单项填空 (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16-1、三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共36分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、19-1、19-2、19-3、20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、20-5、四、 词汇检测 (共1题；共1分)21-1、五、 句子翻译 (共1题；共5分)22-1、六、 阅读表达 (共1题；共5分)23-1、七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)24-1、