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第一讲 汉译英一、（2012年天津市中考）1. 我经常帮助妈妈收拾房间。I often help my mum to the room2. 2010年以来，这个地区发生了很大的变化。Great changes have in this area since 2010.3. 他们正在建一条隧道，它将穿过这座山。They are building a tunnel, and it will the mountain.4. 他现在不在办公室。 He isnt in the office .5. 我想下个星期顺便看望一下吉尔。I think Ill on Jill next week.二、（2012年北京市中考）1. 很抱歉我没能参加你的生日晚会。_for missing your birthday party.你在课余时间喜欢读书吗？Do you _ in your spare time?杰克会和同学们相处得很好。Jack will _ his classmates.这个演讲非常精彩。我们都听得很认真。The speech _ we all listened carefully.他们很难在这么短的时间内想出新的办法。_ a new way in such a short time.三、（2012年兰州市中考）1、平衡的饮食能使你保持健康。Eating a balanced diet can make you .2、为了鼓舞医院里的孩子们，这位年轻的志愿者常去为他们唱歌。This young volunteer often sings for the children at the hospital to _them _.3、总的来说，法国是个消费很高的地方。In _, France is quite an expensive place.4、新体育馆的设计图样将在图书馆展出。Designs for the new gym will be on _in the library.5、每个人登机前都要通过安检。Everyone must go the security check before boarding the plane.四、（2012年烟台市中考）1. 据调查，许多学生都会为了实现自己的目标而努力学习。_ _the survey, many students were willing to work hard to achieve their aims.2. 我更喜欢歌词很棒的音乐。 I music that great lyrics. 3. 你们反对在城里建一个新的动物园吗？ Are you a new zoo in the town?4. 我认为年轻人应该把更多的注意力集中在工作上。 I think young people should more their work.5. 听到这坏消息，Robert默默地跟他的朋友一起走回了家。 When he heard the bad news, Robert walked home together with his friends . 6. 制作香蕉奶昔的第二个步骤是将香蕉切碎。 The second step of making a banana milk shake is the bananas. 7. 这部电影太乏味了, 以至于我看到一半就睡着了。 The movie was so boring that I half way through it. 8. 如果你弟弟未经允许拿走了你的衣服你会怎么办？ What would you do if your brother took away your clothes ?9. 什么时候动身取决于天气条件。 When to start the weather conditions.10. 他在火车站偶然遇到了他的一位老校友。 He met with an old schoolmate of his at the railway station. 五、（2012年黄石市中考）1、外面太热，我宁愿呆在家里，也不愿去钓鱼。It is too hot outside, I would _stay at home _go fishing.2、你介意在我外出度假时照顾一下我的猫吗？Would you mind of my cat while I am out on holiday?3、你应该找份兼职以多赚点钱。You to find a part-time job to earn more money.4、如果你坚持你的梦想，终有一天它会成真。If you hold on to your dream, it will one day.5、很抱歉又迟到了，我保证下次不会了。I am very being late again. I promise no next time.6、为了保持健康，我们别无选择，只有健康饮食和加强锻炼。To keep fit, we have no choice eat healthily and take exercise.7、英语演讲比赛直到下午3:30才开始。The English Speech Contest _ begin _3:30 in the afternoon.8、当观众们看到林书豪时，他们激动得大喊大叫。When the audience saw Jeremy Lin, they got excited they cried out.9、让我们非常高兴的是，刘翔有希望在严重受伤后又夺金牌。 our great ,Liu Xiang is expected to win gold medals again after he was badly hurt.10、他应该专心学习，而不应该如此关注电脑游戏。He should concentrate on his studies instead of so much to computer games.六、（2012年自贡市中考） 1尽量仔细一些，下次就会更少犯错误了。Try to be more careful then youll fewer next time2你认为东方广场和新建的大道怎么样?What do you think of the Dong fang and the new ?3学英语最好的方法是尽可能的多说。The best way to 1earn English is to speak it as as 4在二十一世纪，那些观念陈旧的人将落后于时代。In the 21st century, those people old ideas will be left the times. 5嘲笑处于困境中的人是不礼貌的。Its to laugh at those people in 七、（2012年盐城市中考）我打算给Peter买一下礼物。I am going to .我长大了想当一名社会工作者。I want to be a social worker .盐城有许多公园，你最喜欢哪一个？There are many parks in Yancheng. .颜色能够改变我们的心情，使我们感觉快乐或悲伤。Colors can change our moods and .我难以想象未来火星上的生活会是什么样。I can not imagine _.八、（2012年淮安市中考）(可填多词)1、在西方国家，许多家长经常留一些时间带孩子们去博物馆。In _,many parents often set aside some time to _ to museums.3、我们不能只想着自己而不关心他人。We can not only _ourselves and never _ others.4、“素食星期一”建议人们每周至少有一天不吃肉，这样我们可以更好地保持健康。“Meatless Mondays ”advise people _at least one day each week, so we can_in a better way.交通安全非常重要，过马路要小心。Traffic safety is very important.We should _ when _.迈克，你要多做户外运动而不是整天在网上聊天。Mike, you should do more outdoor activities _all day.九、（2012年陕西省中考） 1. 英语是你最喜欢的科目吗？Is English your ?2. 每天读书是个好习惯。Its a good habit to every day.3. 帮助别人就是帮助我们自己。Helping others is helping .4. 汽车站离我家很远.The bus stop is very my home.5. 他通常在放学后踢足球.He usually plays soccer .十、（2012年无锡市中考）无锡的地铁将于2014年投入使用。The underground in Wuxi_ in 2014.你在这个时候要放弃是不明智的。It is not_at this moment.为了开会不迟到，我比平常早了20分钟出门。I left home _ so that I would not be late for the meeting.别再犯如此愚蠢的错误了，否则你只能另谋高就了。Dont _, or you will have to find another job.这则消息似乎比我们原先预想的传播得更快。The news _than we had expected.当她意识到她真正想要的是什么的时候，一切都太晚了。Its too late when _.十一、（2012年随州市中考）1、这本书我能借多久？三个星期，你得按时还。How long can I _the book?_Three weeks. You must _it on time.2、你最好再不要上学迟到了。Youd better not late school again.3、昨天早晨李明八点才起床。Li Ming _ get up _eight oclock yesterday morning.4、他说他不知道王女士将何时前往随州市。He said he didnt know when Ms Wang was Suizhou City.5、麦克和哈里决心要更加努力地学习。Mike and Harry have _up their _to study harder.我宁愿呆在家里看电视剧也不愿到外面踢足球。I would _watch TV plays at home _play soccer outside.老师告诉指责该男孩不要再游戏上花太多的时间。The teacher told the boy not to _ too much time _games.十二、（2012年十堰市中考）(每空词数不限)做作业时不要听音乐。 music while you are doing your homework.房间里太热，把窗户打开好吗？It is hot in the room. What about ?多么有趣的一部电影啊！ movie it is!目前，大城市的房价比小城市的高。At present, the price of house in big cities than that in small cities.高速路上，英雄吴斌在严重受伤的情况下，为了挽救乘客的生命，他尽了最大努力。Although Wu Bin was seriously hurt on the expressway, he did what he could .十三、（2012年滨州市中考）每空词数不限。1谢谢您帮助我。Thank you for .2晚饭后为什么不出去散步? go out for a walk after supper?3在北京每天有数以千计的游客。There are in Beijing every day4令他惊奇的是，他妈妈的电话改变了他的生活。 ，his mothers phone call changed his life5学习英语的最好方法是运用英语。 to learn English is to use English十四、（2012年岳山市中考）1. 开往北京的CA4106航班已于昨晚21:30起飞。Flight CA4106 to Beijing at 21:30 last night.2. 2012年7月27日至8月12日将举办伦敦奥运会。The 2012 London Olympic Games will take place July 27 August 12.3. 那个为救学生而失去双腿的女孩被称为“最美女教师”。The girl her legs for saving her students life is called“the most beautiful woman teacher”.4. 当有人伤害了我们，我们应该将其写在沙土上，让它随风而逝。When someone hurts us, we should it in sand, and the wind can take it away.5. 我们应该以雷锋为榜样，乐于帮助别人。 We should follow Lei Fengs example and be help others.十五、（2012年日照市中考）根据所给汉语完成句子。 1. 飞机起飞时天正在下着大雨。 It was raining hard when the plane _ _ .2. 学习方面老师对我们要求严格。 Our teachers are _ _ us in study.3. 她已经足够大了，可以自主做出决定。 She is old make her own decision.4. 安徒生如此闻名，以至于几乎每个小孩都能说出一两个他的童话作品。Andersen is famous almost every child can name one or two of his fairy tales. 5. 为何不给她买个相机作为生日礼物呢？ you get her a camera as a birthday present?十六、（2012年宿迁市中考）根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空词数不限。1. 奥比斯医生所需要的是足够的钱，以继续他们的志愿者工作。 All ORBIS doctors need is enough money to their voluntary work.2. 丹尼尔过去常常在两餐之间吃零食，但是现在不再吃了。 Daniel eat a lot of snacks between meals, but now he doesnt eat any more.3. 南希酷爱打排球，她想加入排球俱乐部。 Nancy playing volleyball. She wants to join the Volleyball Club.4. 我们已经好多年没有见面了，但是我们不时地通邮件。 We havent seen each other for many years, but we send emails .5. 你的建议对我很有价值，值得采纳。 Your advice is to me. It is worth taking.第一讲 汉译英一、1. tidy up解析：固定词组“打扫；收拾”2. taken place解析：注意take place 没有被动语态。3. go through解析：从纵处穿越用through。4. right now解析：固定词组“立刻；马上”5. drop in解析：固定词组“顺便”。二、1. I am sorry解析：习惯用法“抱歉；对不起”。2. like / enjoy reading解析：习惯用法“喜欢做某事”。3. get along/on well with解析：固定用法“与某人相处的好”。4. was so wonderful that解析：固定用法“如此-以致-”so-that-5. Its difficult for them to come up with解析：固定用法“Its adj. for sb. to do sth.”三、1. keep/stay healthy解析：固定词组“保持健康”。2. cheer up解析：固定词组“给某人加油”。3. general解析：固定词组in general“总的来说”。4.show/ display解析：固定词组on show / display“展览”。5. through解析：固定词组go through“通过”。四、1. According to解析：固定词组“根据”。2. prefer; has解析：根据定语从句的先行词是music可知从句的谓语动词是第三人称单数形式。3. against building解析：习惯用法be against“反对”。4. concentrate / focus; on解析：固定词组“集中”。5. in silence解析：固定介词短语“默默地”。6. cutting up解析：固定词组“切碎”。7. fell asleep解析：固定词组“入睡”。8. without permission解析：习惯用法“没经过允许”。9. depends on解析：固定词组“依靠；依赖”，不定时短语做主语看成第三人称单数。10. by accident / chance解析：固定介词短语“偶然”。五、1. rather; than解析：习惯用法would rather- than -“宁可-不-”。2. taking care解析：固定词组“照看；照顾”。3. are supposed解析：习惯用法be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”。4. come true解析：固定词组“实现”。5. sorry for解析：习惯用法be soory for“为-抱歉”。6. but to 解析：习惯用法。7. didnt; until 解析：习惯用法not-until-“直到-才-”。8. so; that 解析：固定词组“如此-以致-”。9. To; happiness解析：习惯用法to ones happiness“让某人高兴的是-”。10. paying; attention解析：固定短语pay attention to“注意”。六、1. make；mistakes 解析：固定短语“犯错误”。 2. Square；avenue解析：注意“广场”作为专用名词首字母要大写。3. much；possible解析：习惯用法as much as possible“尽可能多的”。 4. with；behind解析：介词with构成的短语作定语修饰其前的名词。5. impolite；trouble解析：固定词组in trouble“处于困境中”。七、1. buy Peter some gifts / presents；buy some gifts/ presents for Peter解析：注意这几种都可以。2. when I grow up解析：when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来的意思。3. Which (one) is your favorite (one) ；Which do you like best解析：这两种都可以。4. make us (feel) happy or sad/blue解析：习惯用法。5. what the life on Mars will be like in the future解析：注意宾语从句的语序。八、1. western countries；take their children解析：习惯用法take sb. to swh.“带某人去-”。2. think of；care about解析：考查两个固定词组。3. dont eat meat；keep healthy解析：本题考查advise的短语advise sb. to do sth.。4. be careful；we walk cross it解析：注意when引导的时间状语从句。5. instead of chatting online解析：考查习惯用法，注意chat的现在分词双写t后再加-ing。九、favorite subjectdo some reading/ read some books解析：考查表示读书的两种方法。ourselvesfar from after school十、1. will be in use/service解析：注意根据时间状语用一般将来时。2. wise of you to give up解析：习惯用法 its +形容词+of sb.+to do sth.介词of表明人的品质。3. twenty minutes earlier than usual解析：考查比较级的用法。4. make such silly mistakes / a silly mistake any more解析：考查固定词组not-any more“不再”。5. seemed to (be) spread faster / more quickly解析：习惯用法seemto do eth.“好像做某事”。6. she realized what she (had) really wanted解析：注意when引导的时间状语从句中还有一个宾语从句。十一、1. keep/have; return解析：“借某物多长时间“中的“借”，用keep或 have 来代替borrow。2. be; for解析：固定词组be late for“迟到”。3. didnt; until解析：考查习惯用法not -until-“直到-才-”。4. leaving for 解析：固定词组leave for“动身去某地”。5. made; minds 解析：考查固定词组make up ones mind to do sth.“下决心做某事”。6. rather; than 解析：考查习惯用法would rather do -than do-。7. spend; playing解析：考查习惯用法spend -doing sth.“花-做某事”。十二、Dont listen to解析：考查祈使句的否定句。opening the window(s)解析：习惯用法mind doing sth.“介意做某事”。What an interesting/ What a funny/-解析：考查感叹句的用法。is higher解析：价格只有high“高”和low“地”之分。to save the (/his)passengers lives解析：动词不定式短语表示目的。十三、1. helping me/your help. 2. Why not/ Why dont you/ we解析：表示建议。3. thousands of visitors/tourists4. To his surprise5. The best way十四、1. took off解析：固定词组take off“起飞”，又可表示“脱下，摘下”。2. from; to解析：考查介词短语from to“从-到-”。3. who / that lost解析：考查定语从句的用法。4. write; down解析：考查固定词组write down “写下来”。5. ready / happy / glad; to解析：考查固定词组be ready / happy / glad to do sth.。十五、1.took off 解析：固定词组take off“起飞”，又可表示“脱下，摘下”。2.strict with/hard on 解析：固定词组be strict with sb.“对某人严格要求”。3.enough to解析：习惯用法enough to do“足够做-”。4.so; that 解析：考查习惯用法so-that-“如此-以致-”。5.Why dont十六、1. carry on with/ go on doing/ go on with/ continue to do/ continue doing解析：注意“继续做某事”有好几种表达方式。2. used to解析：考查固定词组used to“过去常常”。3. is crazy about/ is (very/quite) fond of/ loves/ (much) likes/ enjoys4. from time to time/ at times/ sometimes5. of great value/ (very) valuable解析：习惯用法“be +of +名词=be +名词的形容词修饰”。
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